2025-2026年广东省人教版八年级英语第9单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年广东省人教版八年级英语第9单元词汇练习题1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballintheparkafterschool,andheisverygoodatit.Whichwordinthissentencemeans"verygood"andisoftenusedtodescribesomeone'sskillorability?A.happyB.interestingC.tallD.talented2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobedlastnight.Whatdoes"before"indicateinthissentence?A.atthesametimeasB.afterC.earlierthanD.aslongas3.Sheisreadingabookaboutanimals.Whichwordbestdescribesthesubjectofthisbook?A.historyB.scienceC.musicD.art4.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Onestudentsays,"Iwanttovisitthemuseum."Whatdoes"visit"meaninthiscontext?A.tostayinaplaceforalongtimeB.togotoaplaceforashorttimeC.toworkinaplaceD.tolearnaboutaplace5.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.Whatisthepurposeofabirthdaypresent?A.tohelpsomeoneB.tomakesomeonehappyC.toteachsomeoneD.tomakesomeoneangry6.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.Whatwillhappentomorrowaccordingtotheforecast?A.itwillbesunnyB.itwillbecloudyC.itwillberainyD.itwillbesnowy7.Theboyiswearingablueshirtandaredtie.Whatarethecolorsofhisclothes?A.blueandredB.greenandyellowC.blackandwhiteD.pinkandpurple8.Thegirlissingingasong.Whatisshedoing?A.dancingB.readingC.singingD.writing9.Theteachergavethestudentsatestyesterday.Whatdidthestudentsdo?A.studiedB.playedC.tookatestD.atelunch10.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheplayground.Whataretheydoing?A.readingbooksB.playingbasketballC.playingsoccerD.swimming1.Mysisteris______(interest)indrawing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingeveryday.2.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)areportaboutourfavoriteanimal.3.Theboyis______(play)theguitarinhisroomnow.4.Mymotheris______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.5.Thestudentsare______(discuss)theirplansfortheschooltrip.6.Thegirlis______(read)abookunderthetree.7.Theweatheris______(sunny)today.Wecangotothepark.8.Myfatheris______(watch)TVinthelivingroom.9.Thestudentsare______(play)hide-and-seekinthegarden.10.Theteacheris______(explain)thelessontothestudents.1.Thestudentswenttothezoolastweekend.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.(√)2.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hestartedlearningitwhenhewasfiveyearsold.(×)3.Thegirliswearingabluedressandawhiteshirt.(×)4.Theweatherisrainytoday.Wecan'tgotothebeach.(√)5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground.(×)6.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Shealwayscooksdeliciousfood.(√)7.Theteachergaveusatestyesterday.Thetestwasveryeasy.(×)8.Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree.Heisreadingastoryaboutanimals.(√)9.Thegirlissingingasong.SheissinginginEnglish.(×)10.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheschooltrip.Theywanttogotothemountains.(√)1.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyEnglish?4.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?5.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Why?6.Describeyourfavoriteteacher.7.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?8.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttohelpothers?1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.2.Describeyourfamily.Whoarethemembersofyourfamily?3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.4.Describeyourbestfriend.Whatdoyouliketodotogether?5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesport.6.Describeyourschool.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofyourschool?7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.8.Describeyourdreamjob.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.Dtalented解析：Inthesentence,"verygood"isusedtodescribesomeone'sskillorability.Theword"talented"meanshavinganaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Theotheroptions(happy,interesting,tall)donotfitthecontext.2.Cearlierthan解析：Theword"before"indicatesthatthestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkearlierthantheywenttobed.Theotheroptions(atthesametimeas,after,aslongas)donotfitthecontext.3.Bscience解析：Thesubjectofthebookisanimals,whichfallsunderthecategoryofscience.Theotheroptions(history,music,art)donotfitthecontext.4.Btogotoaplaceforashorttime解析：Inthiscontext,"visit"meanstogotoaplaceforashorttime,suchasvisitingamuseum.Theotheroptions(tostayinaplaceforalongtime,toworkinaplace,tolearnaboutaplace)donotfitthecontext.5.Btomakesomeonehappy解析：Thepurposeofabirthdaypresentistomakethepersonreceivingithappy.Theotheroptions(tohelpsomeone,toteachsomeone,tomakesomeoneangry)donotfitthecontext.6.Citwillberainy解析：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.Theotheroptions(itwillbesunny,itwillbecloudy,itwillbesnowy)donotfitthecontext.7.Ablueandred解析：Theboyiswearingablueshirtandaredtie.Thecolorsofhisclothesareblueandred.Theotheroptions(greenandyellow,blackandwhite,pinkandpurple)donotfitthecontext.8.Csinging解析：Thegirlissingingasong.Sheisdoingtheactivityofsinging.Theotheroptions(dancing,reading,writing)donotfitthecontext.9.Ctookatest解析：Theteachergavethestudentsatestyesterday.Thestudentsdidtheactionoftakingatest.Theotheroptions(studied,played,atelunch)donotfitthecontext.10.Cplayingsoccer解析：Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheplayground.Theyaredoingtheactivityofplayingsoccer.Theotheroptions(readingbooks,playingbasketball,swimming)donotfitthecontext.二、填空题1.interested解析：Thesentencemeans"Mysisterisinterestedindrawing."Theword"interested"isthecorrectformtodescribesomeone'sinterestinanactivity.2.write解析：Thesentencemeans"Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourfavoriteanimal."Theword"write"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofwriting.3.playing解析：Thesentencemeans"Theboyisplayingtheguitarinhisroomnow."Theword"playing"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofplayingtheguitar.4.cooking解析：Thesentencemeans"Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen."Theword"cooking"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofcooking.5.discussing解析：Thesentencemeans"Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheschooltrip."Theword"discussing"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofdiscussing.6.reading解析：Thesentencemeans"Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree."Theword"reading"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofreading.7.sunny解析：Thesentencemeans"Theweatherissunnytoday.Wecangotothepark."Theword"sunny"isthecorrectformtodescribetheweather.8.watching解析：Thesentencemeans"MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom."Theword"watching"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofwatchingTV.9.playing解析：Thesentencemeans"Thestudentsareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden."Theword"playing"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofplayinghide-and-seek.10.explaining解析：Thesentencemeans"Theteacherisexplainingthelessontothestudents."Theword"explaining"isthecorrectformtodescribetheactionofexplaining.三、判断题1.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect.Thestudentswenttothezoolastweekend,andtheysawmanyanimalsthere.2.×解析：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hestartedlearningitwhenhewasfiveyearsold."3.×解析：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Thegirliswearingabluedressandawhiteshirt."4.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect.Theweatherisrainytoday,sotheycan'tgotothebeach.5.×解析：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground."6.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect.Theteachergaveusatestyesterday,andthetestwasveryeasy.7.×解析：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Theteachergaveusatestyesterday.Thetestwasverydifficult."8.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect.Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree,andheisreadingastoryaboutanimals.9.×解析：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Thegirlissingingasong.SheissinginginEnglish."10.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheschooltrip,andtheywanttogotothemountains.四、简答题1.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.参考答案：Atypicaldayinmylifestartswithwakingupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallybrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Inschool,Ihaveseveralclasses,includingmath,English,andscience.Intheafternoon,Ifinishmyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IhavedinnerwithmyfamilyandwatchTV.Beforegoingtobed,Ireadabookorlistentomusic.解析：Theanswerdescribesatypicaldayinthestudent'slife,includingmorningroutines,schoolactivities,andeveningroutines.Theanswerisdetailedandcoversvariousaspectsofadailyroutine.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavelunch.Then,Idomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,IplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Beforegoingtobed,Ireadabookorlistentomusic.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sactivitiesafterschool,includinghavinglunch,doinghomework,playingwithfriends,helpingparents,andeveningroutines.Theanswerisdetailedandcoversvariousactivitiesafterschool.3.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage.ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish,soithelpsuscommunicatewithothers.Italsoopensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandjobs.Additionally,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness,sostudyingitcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthesefields.解析：TheanswerexplainswhystudyingEnglishisimportant,includingcommunication,education,jobs,andaccesstoglobalknowledge.Theansweriswell-structuredandprovidesclearreasonsforstudyingEnglish.4.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.Sometimes,Ivisitmygrandparents.Intheevening,Iwatchmovieswithmyfriends.Ialsospendsometimereadingordoinghobbieslikedrawing.解析：Theanswerdescribeshowthestudentspendstheirweekends,includingfamilyactivities,visitinggrandparents,socializingwithfriends,andpersonalhobbies.Theanswerisdetailedandcoversvariousweekendactivities.5.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Why?参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandimaginedifferentworlds.Readingalsoimprovesmyvocabularyandwritingskills.IenjoyspendingtimewithbooksbecausetheytakemetoplacesIhaveneverbeen.解析：Theansweridentifiesthestudent'sfavoritehobby(reading)andprovidesreasonswhytheyenjoyit,includinglearning,imagination,andskillimprovement.Theansweriswell-structuredandprovidesaclearexplanation.6.Describeyourfavoriteteacher.参考答案：MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Lee.Sheisverykindandpatient.Shealwaysexplainsthelessonsclearly,andshemakeslearningfun.Sheencouragesustoaskquestionsandhelpsuswithourproblems.Ienjoygoingtoherclassbecauseshemakeslearningenjoyable.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sfavoriteteacher(Ms.Lee)andhighlightsherqualities,teachingstyle,andimpactonthestudent.Theanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionoftheteacher.7.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?参考答案：Ithinkscienceisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool.Sciencehelpsmeunderstandhowtheworldworks.Ienjoylearningaboutanimals,plants,andtheenvironment.Sciencealsoinvolvesexperiments,whicharefunandexciting.解析：Theansweridentifiesthestudent'sfavoritesubject(science)andprovidesreasonswhytheyfinditinteresting,includingunderstandingtheworld,learningaboutnature,andexperiments.Theansweriswell-structuredandprovidesaclearexplanation.8.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttohelpothers?参考答案：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.Whenwehelpothers,wemakethemhappy,andtheyfeelappreciated.Italsoteachesusempathyandkindness.Helpingotherscancreateapositiveimpactonsocietyandmakepeoplefeelconnected.解析：Theanswerexplainswhyhelpingothersisimportant,includingmakingpeoplehappy,teachingempathy,andcreatingapositiveimpactonsociety.Theansweriswell-structuredandprovidesclearreasonsforhelpingothers.五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandplayful.Theyliveintheoceanandareknownfortheirfriendlynature.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotherandperformamazingtricks.Ilovewatchingthemswimandplayinthewater.Theyareoneofthemostfascinatinganimalsintheworld.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sfavoriteanimal(dolphin)andhighlightsitscharacteristics,habitat,andbehavior.Theanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionofthedolphin.2.Describeyourfamily.Whoarethemembersofyourfamily?参考答案：Myfamilyconsistsoffourmembers:myparents,myolderbrother,andme.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Mybrotherisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.Welovespendingtimetogetherandhavealotoffun.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sfamilyandliststhemembers.Italsomentionstheiroccupationsandhowtheyspendtimetogether.Theanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionofthefamily.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeofjoyandcelebration.Wedecorateourhousewithlightsandornaments.MyfamilyandIexchangegifts,andwehaveabigdinnertogether.IalsoenjoysingingChristmascarolsandwatchingholidaymovies.Christmasisaspecialtimethatbringsustogether.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sfavoriteholiday(Christmas)andmentionstheactivitiesandtraditionsassociatedwithit.TheanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionofChristmas.4.Describeyourbestfriend.Whatdoyouliketodotogether?参考答案：MybestfriendisSarah.Wehavebeenfriendssincewewerekids.Welovespendingtimetogetheranddoingmanythings.Weenjoyplayingbasketball,watchingmovies,andgoingtothelibrary.Wealsohelpeachotherwithhomeworkandshareourthoughtsandfeelings.Sarahisagreatfriend,andIamluckytohaveher.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sbestfriend(Sarah)andmentionstheactivitiestheyenjoydoingtogether.Italsohighlightsthefriendshipandmutualsupport.Theanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionofthefriendship.5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesport.参考答案：Myfavoritesportissoccer.Iloveplayingsoccerbecauseitisateamsport,anditteachesmehowtoworkwithothers.Ialsoenjoythephysicalactivityandthechallengeofthegame.Soccerisfun,andIlovewatchingprofessionalmatches.Itisasportthatbringspeopletogether.解析：Theanswerdescribesthestudent'sfavoritesport(soccer)andmentionsthereasonswhytheyenjoyit,includingteamwork,physicalactivity,andtheexcitementofthegame.Theanswerisdetailedandprovidesacleardescriptionofsoccer.6.Describeyour