2025-2026年人教版七年级英语第1单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年人教版七年级英语第1单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句子：Mynameis______.IamfromChina.A.sheB.heC.theyD.I2.选择合适的单词填空：Thisis______book.Itisveryinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD.some3.根据句意选择正确的形式：I______gototheparktomorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.选择合适的单词填空：Thegirl______bluehairismyfriend.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave5.根据句意选择正确的形式：They______happybecausethey______anewcar.A.is/haveB.are/hasC.are/haveD.is/has6.选择合适的单词填空：What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didD.aredoing7.根据句意选择正确的形式：Myfather______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went8.选择合适的单词填空：I______apenandaneraser.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave9.根据句意选择正确的形式：Thestudents______playingbasketballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be10.选择合适的单词填空：Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.2.Sheis______teacher.Sheiskind.3.Heis______boy.Heistall.4.Weare______students.Westudyhard.5.Theyare______friends.Theyoftenplaytogether.6.Thisis______apple.Itisred.7.Thatis______book.Itisonthedesk.8.Ihave______brother.HisnameisTom.9.Shehas______cat.Thecatisblack.10.Thereare______pensonthetable.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iamastudent."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)2."Sheisaboy."Thissentenceiswrong.(×)3."Theyareteachers."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)4."Heisagirl."Thissentenceiswrong.(√)5."Ihaveapen."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)6."Shehasabrother."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)7."Wearestudents."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)8."Theyarefriends."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)9."Thisisabook."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)10."Thatisacat."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfriend.Whatishis/hername?Howoldishe/she?2.Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryday?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?5.Describeyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?6.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?7.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?8.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforstudents?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirl.Theboyistallandthegirlisshort.Theboyiswearingablueshirt.Thegirliswearingareddress.Theyarefriends.Answerthequestions:a.Istheboytallorshort?b.Isthegirlwearingablueshirt?c.Aretheyfriends?d.Whatcoloristhegirl'sdress?2.Iamastudent.IstudyinGrade7.MynameisLily.Iam12yearsold.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Wearestudents.Wegotoschooleveryday.WeliketolearnEnglish.Answerthequestions:a.WhatisLily'sage?b.DoesLilyhaveabrother?c.WhatdoLilyandTomlike?d.WheredoesLilygoeveryday?3.Thereisanewstudentinourclass.HisnameisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Heis13yearsold.Heisaboy.Heistallandhandsome.Helikestoplaybasketball.Answerthequestions:a.WhatisJack'sage?b.WhereisJackfrom?c.IsJackaboyoragirl?d.WhatdoesJackliketodo?4.Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrother.Weareahappyfamily.Answerthequestions:a.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?b.Whatdoesthefatherdo?c.Whatdoesthemotherdo?d.Doesthefamilyhaveabrotherorasister?5.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.Answerthequestions:a.Howdoesthepersongotoschool?b.Istheschoolfarfromthehome?c.Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?d.Whatdoesthepersonliketodointhelibrary?6.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Theparkisbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Childrenliketoplayinthepark.Answerthequestions:a.Isthereaparknearthehome?b.Istheparkbeautiful?c.Whatarethereinthepark?d.Dochildrenliketoplayinthepark?7.Ihaveapet.Itisacat.Thecatisblackandwhite.Itisverycute.Itlikestosleeponthesofa.Answerthequestions:a.Whatpetdoesthepersonhave?b.Whatcoloristhecat?c.Isthecatcute?d.Wheredoesthecatliketosleep?8.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketolearnEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Answerthequestions:a.Whatistheperson'sfavoritesubject?b.WhydoesthepersonlikeEnglish?c.Whatdoesthepersonwanttobeinthefuture?d.IsEnglishanimportantsubject?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据句意“我的名字是______。我来自中国。”，这里应该用he，表示男性。2.A解析：根据句意“这是______书。它很有趣。”，这里应该用a，因为book是以辅音音素开头的名词。3.C解析：根据句意“我______明天去公园。”，这里应该用are，因为主语是I，表示单数。4.B解析：根据句意“那个有蓝色头发的女孩是我的朋友。”，这里应该用has，因为主语是girl，表示单数。5.C解析：根据句意“他们______快乐，因为他们______一辆新车。”，这里应该用are和have，因为主语是they，表示复数。6.C解析：根据句意“你上周末______做什么？”，这里应该用did，因为询问过去发生的动作。7.B解析：根据句意“我的父亲______每天乘公交车去上班。”，这里应该用goes，因为表示习惯性的动作。8.A解析：根据句意“我______一支笔和一块橡皮。”，这里应该用have，因为主语是I，表示单数。9.B解析：根据句意“学生们______现在在打篮球。”，这里应该用are，因为主语是students，表示复数。10.B解析：根据句意“这是______有趣的书。”，这里应该用an，因为book是以元音音素开头的名词。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.参考答案：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.解析：根据句意“我的名字是______。我是一个学生。”，这里应该填入Lily。2.Sheis______teacher.Sheiskind.参考答案：Sheisateacher.Sheiskind.解析：根据句意“她是一位老师。她很善良。”，这里应该填入a。3.Heis______boy.Heistall.参考答案：Heisaboy.Heistall.解析：根据句意“他是一个男孩。他很高。”，这里应该填入a。4.Weare______students.Westudyhard.参考答案：Wearestudents.Westudyhard.解析：根据句意“我们是学生。我们学习努力。”，这里应该填入students。5.Theyare______friends.Theyoftenplaytogether.参考答案：Theyarefriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.解析：根据句意“他们是朋友。他们经常一起玩。”，这里应该填入friends。6.Thisis______apple.Itisred.参考答案：Thisisanapple.Itisred.解析：根据句意“这是一个苹果。它是红色的。”，这里应该填入an。7.Thatis______book.Itisonthedesk.参考答案：Thatisabook.Itisonthedesk.解析：根据句意“那是一本书。它在桌子上。”，这里应该填入a。8.Ihave______brother.HisnameisTom.参考答案：Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.解析：根据句意“我有一个哥哥。他的名字是Tom。”，这里应该填入a。9.Shehas______cat.Thecatisblack.参考答案：Shehasacat.Thecatisblack.解析：根据句意“她有一只猫。猫是黑色的。”，这里应该填入a。10.Thereare______pensonthetable.参考答案：Therearesomepensonthetable.解析：根据句意“桌子上有一些笔。”，这里应该填入some。三、判断题1.√解析：句子“Iamastudent.”是正确的，表示“我是一个学生。”2.×解析：句子“Sheisaboy.”是错误的，因为she是女性，应该用agirl。3.×解析：句子“Theyareteachers.”是错误的，因为they是复数，应该用are，但这里的主语是复数，所以句子本身是正确的。4.√解析：句子“Heisagirl.”是错误的，因为he是男性，应该用aboy。5.√解析：句子“Ihaveapen.”是正确的，表示“我有一支笔。”6.√解析：句子“Shehasabrother.”是正确的，表示“她有一个哥哥。”7.√解析：句子“Wearestudents.”是正确的，表示“我们是学生。”8.√解析：句子“Theyarefriends.”是正确的，表示“他们是朋友。”9.√解析：句子“Thisisabook.”是正确的，表示“这是一本书。”10.√解析：句子“Thatisacat.”是正确的，表示“那是一只猫。”四、简答题1.Describeyourfriend.Whatishis/hername?Howoldishe/she?参考答案：Myfriend'snameisTom.Heis12yearsold.解析：根据句意“描述你的朋友。他/她的名字是什么？他/她多大了？”，这里应该填入Tom和12。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryday?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschool,dohomework,andplaywithmyfriends.解析：根据句意“你每天都通常做什么？”，这里应该填入gotoschool,dohomework,andplaywithmyfriends。3.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybus.解析：根据句意“你怎么去学校？”，这里应该填入bybus。4.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?参考答案：Mymotherisateacher.解析：根据句意“你的母亲做什么？”，这里应该填入ateacher。5.Describeyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?参考答案：Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,mybrother,andI.解析：根据句意“描述你的家庭。你家里有多少人？”，这里应该填入fourpeople。6.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Becauseitisinterestingandhelpful.解析：根据句意“你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么？”，这里应该填入English和becauseitisinterestingandhelpful。7.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Ispendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingTV.解析：根据句意“你怎么度过你的周末？”，这里应该填入playingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingTV。8.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforstudents?参考答案：Ithinkitisimportantforstudentstostudyhardandbefriendly.解析：根据句意“你认为对学生来说什么很重要？”，这里应该填入studyhardandbefriendly。五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirl.Theboyistallandthegirlisshort.Theboyiswearingablueshirt.Thegirliswearingareddress.Theyarefriends.Answerthequestions:a.Istheboytallorshort?参考答案：Theboyistall.解析：根据句意“那个男孩高还是矮？”，这里应该填入tall。b.Isthegirlwearingablueshirt?参考答案：No,thegirlisnotwearingablueshirt.解析：根据句意“女孩穿着蓝色衬衫吗？”，这里应该填入No,thegirlisnotwearingablueshirt。c.Aretheyfriends?参考答案：Yes,theyarefriends.解析：根据句意“他们是朋友吗？”，这里应该填入Yes,theyarefriends。d.Whatcoloristhegirl'sdress?参考答案：Thegirl'sdressisred.解析：根据句意“女孩的裙子是什么颜色的？”，这里应该填入red。2.Iamastudent.IstudyinGrade7.MynameisLily.Iam12yearsold.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisTom.Wearestudents.Wegotoschooleveryday.WeliketolearnEnglish.Answerthequestions:a.WhatisLily'sage?参考答案：Lilyis12yearsold.解析：根据句意“Lily的年龄是多少？”，这里应该填入12yearsold。b.DoesLilyhaveabrother?参考答案：Yes,Lilyhasabrother.解析：根据句意“Lily有一个哥哥吗？”，这里应该填入Yes,Lilyhasabrother。c.WhatdoLilyandTomlike?参考答案：LilyandTomliketolearnEnglish.解析：根据句意“Lily和Tom喜欢什么？”，这里应该填入tolearnEnglish。d.WheredoesLilygoeveryday?参考答案：Lilygoestoschooleveryday.解析：根据句意“Lily每天都去哪里？”，这里应该填入toschool。3.Thereisanewstudentinourclass.HisnameisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Heis13yearsold.Heisaboy.Heistallandhandsome.Helikestoplaybasketball.Answerthequestions:a.WhatisJack'sage?参考答案：Jackis13yearsold.解析：根据句意“Jack的年龄是多少？”，这里应该填入13yearsold。b.WhereisJackfrom?参考答案：JackisfromAmerica.解析：根据句意“Jack来自哪里？”，这里应该填入America。c.IsJackaboyoragirl?参考答案：Jackisaboy.解析：根据句意“Jack是男孩还是女孩？”，这里应该填入aboy。d.WhatdoesJackliketodo?参考答案：Jacklikestoplaybasketball.解析：根据句意“Jack喜欢做什么？”，这里应该填入toplaybasketball。4.Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrother.Weareahappyfamily.Answerthequestions:a.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?参考答案：Therearefourpeopleinthefamily.解析：根据句意“家里有多少人？”，这里应该填入fourpeople。b.Whatdoesthefatherdo?参考答案：Thefatherisadoctor.解析：根据句意“父亲做什么？”，这里应该填入adoctor。c.Whatdoesthemotherdo?参考答案：Themotherisateacher.解析：根据句意“母亲做什么？”，这里应该填入ateacher。d.Doesthefamilyhaveabrotherorasister?参考答案：Thefamilyhasabrother.解析：根据句意“这个家庭有一个哥哥还是姐姐？”，这里应该填入abrother。5.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.Answerthequestions:a.Howdoesthepersongotoschool?参考答案：Thepersongoestoschoolbybus.解析：根据句意“这个人怎么去学校？”，这里应该填入bybus。b.Istheschoolfarfromthehome?参考答案：Yes,theschoolisfarfromthehome.解析：根据句意“学校离家远吗？”，这里应该填入Yes,theschoolisfarfromthehome。c.Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?参考答案：Ittakesonehourtogotoschool.解析：根据句意“去学校需要多长时间？”，这里应该填入onehour。d.Whatdoesthepersonliketodointhelibrary?参考答案：Thepersonlikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.解析：根据句意“这个人喜欢在图书馆做什么？”，这里应该填入toreadbooksinthelibrary。6.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Theparkisbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Childrenliketoplayinthepark.Answerthequestions:a.Isthereaparknearthehome?参考答案：Yes,thereisaparknearthehome.解析：根据句意“家附近有一个公园吗？”，这里应该填入Yes,thereisaparknearthehome。b.Istheparkbeautiful?参考答案：Yes,theparkisbeautiful.解析：根据句意“公园很美吗？”，这里应该填入Yes,theparkisbeautiful。c.Whatarethereinthepark?参考答案：Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.解析：根据句意“公园里有什么？”，这里应该填入manytreesandflowers。d.Dochildrenliketoplayinthepark?参考答案：Yes,childrenliketoplayinthepark.解析：根据句意“孩子们喜欢在公园里玩吗？”，这