2026年贵州省中考英语试卷（含答案及详细解析）

2026年贵州省中考英语试卷（含答案及详细解析）考试说明1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，闭卷考试。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，试卷作答无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选、错选、不选均不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Thezoo.3.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.第二节长对话及短文理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听长对话或短文，每段材料后有若干小题，选出最佳选项。材料读两遍。6-7小题基于以下对话：6.WhyisMarylate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Shegotuplate.7.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Goshopping.8-10小题基于以下短文：8.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.9.What’sLucy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.History.10.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterclass?A.Readbooks.B.Drawpictures.C.Playsports.听力参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C说明：听力音频无公开原版，答案为官方标准参考答案。第二部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.—Haveyouseen______filmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______wonderfulsci-fimovie.A.a;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an答案：B解析：第一空特指《流浪地球》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部精彩的科幻电影，wonderful辅音音素开头，用a。12.—Whohelped______withyourEnglishhomeworkyesterday?—Nobody.Ifinisheditby______.A.you;myselfB.your;meC.yours;mineD.yourself;me答案：A解析：helpsb.后接宾格you；byoneself独自，对应主语I用myself。13.Weshouldprotectourenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”。14.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：答语为距离，howfar用于询问距离远近。15.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’stherule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：must表示强制、必须，符合图书馆规章制度语境。16.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。17.—Whereisyourfather?—He______Guizhou.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未返回）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已返回）”。18.______excitingnewsitis!Ourteamwonthematch.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：news为不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词！19.Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，根据答语可知询问地点，选B。20.Iwillgohikingwithmyfriendsifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。21.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.Ourcityisbecomingmorebeautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted答案：C解析：树木是被种植，被动语态；everyyear提示一般现在时，选C。22.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It’snotabigdeal.A.That’srightB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Allright答案：B解析：Nevermind用于回应道歉，表示“没关系”。23.Tomplaysfootball______thanhisbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than提示比较级，well的比较级为better。24.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，符合句意“除非努力学习，否则考试会不及格”。25.—MayIborrowyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.OfcourseB.SorryC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou答案：A解析：根据后句“给你”，可知同意借出，Ofcourse当然可以。26.HehaslearnedEnglish______sixyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时。27.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：电影开始发生在到达影院之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。28.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theysmellverysweet.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心词flowers为复数名词，用What引导感叹句。29.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB比起B更喜欢A，固定搭配。30.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.I’mfreenow.A.NoproblemB.Sorry,Ican’tC.That’sallD.Thankyou答案：A解析：Noproblem用于答应他人请求，表示“没问题”。第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustovisitanoldpeople’shome.Ifeltalittle31becauseIhadnevertalkedwiththeelderlyalone.Whenwegotthere,wesawmanykindoldpeople.Theysmiledatuswarmly.We32themcleantheirroomsandtoldtheminterestingstories.Atfirst,Iwasshyandkept33.Butanoldgrandmatalkedtomegently.Sheaskedaboutmyschoollifeandsharedherown34withme.Herwordsmademefeelrelaxed.Duringthetalk,Ifoundtheelderlywerelonely.Theyhopedmoreyoungpeoplecould35them.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweleft,wesangsongsanddancedtogether.Theoldpeoplewerevery36.Fromthisactivity,Ilearnedalot.Helpingotherscannotonlybringhappinesstoothers,37alsomakeourselveshappy.Itisameaningful38.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.IhopeIcanbringmore39tomorepeople.Ibelievesmallkindnesscan40theworldwarmer.31.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.brave32.A.madeB.helpedC.letD.wanted33.A.quietB.busyC.noisyD.lazy34.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.experiencesD.problems35.A.visitB.leaveC.forgetD.refuse36.A.sadB.angryC.boredD.happy37.A.andB.butC.soD.or38.A.lessonB.storyC.speechD.rule39.A.troubleB.joyC.moneyD.stress40.A.letB.keepC.makeD.get完形填空答案及解析31.A解析：从未单独和老人交流，所以感到紧张nervous。32.B解析：helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。33.A解析：害羞所以保持沉默quiet。34.C解析：老奶奶和作者分享人生经历experiences。35.A解析：老人孤独，希望年轻人多来看望visit。36.D解析：一起唱歌跳舞，老人很开心happy。37.B解析：notonly...butalso...固定搭配，不仅……而且……。38.A解析：这是一次有意义的教训/收获lesson。39.B解析：希望给更多人带来快乐joy。40.C解析：maketheworldwarmer让世界更温暖，make后接宾语+宾补。第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）A篇Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,manystudentsdon’thavegoodreadinghabits.Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou.First,readregularly.You’dbetterreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Don’treadonlywhenyouhavefreetime.Second,readgoodbooks.Choosebooksthatareusefulforyourstudyandgrowth.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Youcanwritedowngoodwordsandyourfeelings.Fourth,sharewhatyoureadwithothers.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthebookbetter.Goodreadinghabitscanbringuslifelongbenefits.Let’skeepreadingeveryday.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceandtipsofreading.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Howtochoosebooks.D.Students’badhabits.答案：A解析：文章主要讲述阅读的好处及阅读技巧。42.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleast20minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Atleastonehour.D.Atleasttwohours.答案：B解析：文中明确提到readatleast30minuteseveryday。43.Howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：C解析：文中First至Fourth共四条建议。B篇Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itisconvenient.Youcanshopathomeatanytime.Second,therearemorekindsofgoodsonline,andthepricesareusuallylower.Third,youcancompareproductseasilyandchoosethebestone.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Youcan’tseeortouchtheproductsinperson.Sometimesthegoodsyoureceivearedifferentfromthepictures.Besides,youmayspendtoomuchmoneyshoppingonline.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofonlineshoppingandshopwisely.44.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Convenient.B.Lowprice.C.Manykindsofgoods.D.Youcantouchthegoods.答案：D解析：网购无法亲自触摸商品。45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Nevershoponline.B.Shoponlinewisely.C.Shopasmuchaspossible.D.Onlyshopinstores.答案：B解析：文末建议大家理智网购。C篇（任务型阅读）Lifeskillsareveryimportantforteenagers.Herearesomenecessarylifeskills.First,cookingskills.Learningtocookcanhelpyoutakegoodcareofyourself.Youcanmakehealthyfoodforyourfamily.Second,timemanagement.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpyoustudywellandhaveabalancedlife.Third,communicationskills.Beinggoodatcommunicatingcanhelpyougetonwellwithothers.Fourth,moneymanagement.Youshouldlearntosavemoneyandspendmoneywisely.Theseskillscanhelpteenagersgrowuphealthilyandindependently.46-50简答（标准答案）46.Whyarelifeskillsimportantforteenagers?答案：Becausetheycanhelpteenagersgrowuphealthilyandindependently.47.Howmanykindsoflifeskillsarementioned?答案：Four.48.Whatcancookingskillshelpyoudo?答案：Theycanhelpmetakegoodcareofmyselfandmakehealthyfoodformyfamily.49.Whatisthebenefit