信阳市第九中学8年级英语期末模拟卷-第3套

信阳市第九中学8年级英语期末模拟试卷（科普版·第3套·原创命题）满分：100分考试时间：90分钟姓名：____________班级：____________考号：____________━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━一、听力部分（共25分）第一节.第一节：听音选图。（每题1.5分，共7.5分）

A.(图：一只猫头鹰)B.(图：一幅画)C.(图：一位医生)

D.(图：一个花园)E.(图：一座塔)F.(图：一台电视)

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____（7.5分）第二节.第二节：听句子，选出恰当的应答语。（每题1.5分，共7.5分）

A.Inamuseum.

B.Yes,it'saboutscience.

C.Bycollectingthings.

D.Onceaweek.

E.He'sinterestedinart.

F.Shegoesswimming.

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____（7.5分）第三节.第三节：听短文，填写信息。（每空2分，共10分）

Plantsareveryimportanttous.Theygiveusfoodand1__________.Theyalsomaketheairwe2__________cleaner.Toprotectplants,weshouldnot3__________trees.Let's4__________moretrees.Theymakeourworldmore5__________.（10分）二、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1-15.二、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）

1.There_______alotoffishinthisriver.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

2.Weshould_______animalsinthezoo.

A.bekindtoB.kindtoC.bekindofD.kindof

3.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I_______totheartmuseum.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

4.Thelittleboyisafraidof_______atnight.

A.stayB.staysC.stayingD.tostay

5.Look!Apainter_______apictureonthewall.

A.drawB.drawsC.isdrawingD.drawing

6.Weneed_______airand_______water.

A.fresh;cleanB.fresh;cleanC.fresh;cleanlyD.freshly;clean

7.—_______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlargeD.Howlong

8.Thepainting_______meofmychildhood.

A.remembersB.remindsC.thinksD.recalls

9.Heenjoys_______picturesofanimals.

A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing

10.Wemust_______wildanimalsbecausetheyareindanger.

A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected

11.Thestoryhappened_______acoldwintermorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

12.Mr.Smithisconsidered_______thebestscientistinthecountry.

A.beB.isC.tobeD.being

13.—Haveyouever_______totheGreatWall?—Yes,twice.

A.beB.areC.beenD.is

14.Sheisgoodat_______poems.

A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towriting

15.Thebookis_______intoseverallanguages.

A.translateB.translatesC.translatedD.translating（15分）三、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）完形.三、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）

Wateristhemostimportantthing1_______life.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Weusewater2_______drinking,washing,andgrowingfood.However,freshwaterisnotunlimited.Manyplacesintheworld3_______ofwatershortage.

Climatechangeismakingtheproblem4_______.Astheearthgetswarmer,glaciersaremeltingandrainsbecome5_______.Manyriversandlakesaregettingsmaller.Somearedryingup.

Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldnot6_______water.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Second,wecanrecyclewater.Usedwaterfromwashingcanbeusedto7_______plants.

8_______,weshouldtellotherstosavewater.Savingwater9_______importantforourfuture.Ifwealldo10_______,wecansavewaterforourchildren.

1.A.forB.inC.onD.at

2.A.toB.forC.ofD.with

3.A.sufferB.sufferingC.sufferedD.suffers

4.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly

5.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.small

6.A.saveB.savingC.wasteD.wasting

7.A.waterB.waterforC.watertoD.watering

8.A.AlsoB.ButC.HoweverD.Although

9.A.beB.isC.wasD.are

10.A.ourpartB.ourpartsC.ourpartD.ourpart（10分）四、阅读理解（共30分）A篇.四、阅读理解。（共30分）

A篇：判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分）

Earthquakesareoneofthemostpowerfulnaturaldisasters.Theycancausegreatdamagetocitiesandtowns.Butcanwepredict(预测)whenanearthquakewillhappen?Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoanswerthisquestion.

InChina,scientistshavemadegreatprogressinearthquakeprediction.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatsuccessfullypredictedthe1975Haichengearthquake.Becauseofthewarning,manypeoplelefttheirhomesbeforetheearthquake.Asaresult,thenumberofdeathswasmuchsmallerthanexpected.

However,predictingearthquakesisstillverydifficult.Mostearthquakescannotbepredicted.Theyhappensuddenly,andwecanonlyknowaftertheyhappen.Scientistsusemanytoolstostudyearthquakes.Theywatchsmallchangesintheearth'ssurface,thewaterlevel,andanimalbehavior.

Whenanearthquakehappens,knowingwhattodoisveryimportant.Ifyouareinside,hideunderadesk.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildings.Remember,donotuseelevatorsduringanearthquake.

1.Earthquakesareoneofthemostpowerfulnaturaldisasters.()

2.Scientistscanpredictallearthquakes.()

3.Chinapredictedthe1975Haichengearthquakesuccessfully.()

4.Animalscangiveussomesignsofearthquakes.()

5.Duringanearthquake,weshoulduseelevators.()（10分）B篇.B篇：阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分）

WhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarth.Thebluewhalecangrowto30meterslongandweigh200tons.Despitetheirsize,whalesaregentlecreatures.Theyliveinoceansallaroundtheworld.

Whalesaremammals.Theybreatheairandgivebirthtoliveyoung.Babywhalesdrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Whalesareverysocialanimals.Theysingbeautifulsongsthatcanbeheardfromfaraway.Theirsongsmayhelpthemcommunicatewitheachother.

Butwhalesareintrouble.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavehuntedwhalesfortheirmeatandoil.Today,manykindsofwhalesareendangered.Somecountrieshavestoppedwhalehunting,butnotall.

Oceanpollutionisanotherproblem.Plasticwasteandchemicalsharmwhales.Sometimes,whalesgetsickanddiebecauseofpollution.Shiptrafficalsoaffectswhales.

Manyorganizationsareworkingtoprotectwhales.Theywanttomakeoceanssaferforthesebeautifulanimals.Wecanhelpbylearningaboutwhalesandsupportingtheseorganizations.

1.Howbigcanabluewhalegrow?()

A.30feetB.30metersC.200feetD.100meters

2.Whatdowhalesusetocommunicate?()

A.PicturesB.SongsC.TouchD.Tastes

3.Whyarewhalesintrouble?()

A.TheyarehuntedB.TheyarepollutedC.TheyarehuntedandpollutedD.Theyarestarved

4.Whatcanwedotoprotectwhales?()

A.LearnaboutthemandsupportorganizationsB.Huntthemless

C.StopusingplasticonlyD.Stopships

5.Thewriter'sattitudetowardswhalesis().

A.uncaringB.concernedC.angryD.afraid（10分）C篇.C篇：阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）

Pollinationisthewayplantsmakenewplants.Whenpollen(花粉)fromoneflowerreachesanotherflower,pollinationhappens.Withoutpollination,plantscannotmakeseedsorfruit.Withoutseedsorfruit,animalsandhumanswillhavelessfood.

Beesarethemostimportantpollinators.Whenabeelandsonaflowertodrinknectar(花蜜),pollenstickstoitsbody.Then,whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,thepollenrubsoff.Thepollentravelstothenewflower.

Inrecentyears,beeshavebeendyinginlargenumbers.Scientistshavegiventhisproblemaname:ColonyCollapseDisorder.Manyreasonsarethoughttobethecause.Pesticides(杀虫剂)usedinfarmingmayharmbees.Diseasesandclimatechangealsoaffectbees.

Tohelpbees,wecanplantmoreflowersandstopusingharmfulpesticides.Wecanalsobuildbeehousesinourgardens.Beesareimportanttous.Withoutbees,ourworldwouldbeverydifferent.

1.Whatispollination?

________________________________________________________________

2.Whathappenswhenabeelandsonaflower?

________________________________________________________________

3.WhatisColonyCollapseDisorder?

________________________________________________________________

4.Whyisthisproblemhappening?

________________________________________________________________

5.Howcanwehelpbees?

________________________________________________________________（10分）五、词汇与语法（共10分）词汇语法.五、词汇与语法。（共10分）

第一节：选词填空。（每题1分，共5分）

earthquakeprotectpollinatepollutionsocial

1.Weshould_______wildanimals.

2.Air_______isaseriousproblemincities.

3.Beeshelp_______flowersandcrops.

4.Whalesare_______animals.Theysingsongstoeachother.

5.An_______cancausegreatdamagetocities.

第二节：句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）

1.Wemustprotecttheforests.（改为一般疑问句）

____________________________________________________________

2.Thepaintingwasdrawnbymygrandfather.（对画线部分提问）

____________________________________________________________

3.Shehasbeenascientistfortenyears.（改为同义句）

____________________________________________________________

4.Wecanseethousandsofstarsatnight.（改为否定句）

____________________________________________________________

5.Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

____________________________________________________________（10分）六、书面表达（共10分）写作.六、书面表达。（10分）

请以"MyFavoriteHobby"为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的兴趣爱好。内容包括：

1.你的爱好是什么（收集邮票、绘画、阅读、运动等）；

2.何时开始这个爱好以及爱好的原因；

3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________（10分）

参考答案及解析━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━期末模拟试卷参考答案及解析━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━一、听力部分参考答案一.【答