河北石家庄市第二十一中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（含答案）

河北石家庄市第二十一中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期末考试试题一、完形填空AlmostallChinesepeoplehaveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKing___1___thebookJourneytotheWest.Thebookisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels.Itswriter,WuCheng’en,___2___thebookintheMingDynasty.JourneytotheWest___3___howtheMonkeyKinghelpsMonkTangtogettotheWest.Manyinteresting___4___initarewell-known,suchasBeatingWhiteBoneDemonThreeTimes.TheMonkeyKingisasuperhero.Somechildrenthinkheistheirfavourite___5___.TheMonkeyKingisbraveandisn’t___6___tofightbadpeoplethoughthosepeoplearestrongerthanhim.HegoestotheDragonKingtogetthegoldencudgel(金箍棒).Hebrings___7___totheQueen’spartyandmakesheavenamess.TheMonkeyKingis___8___becauseheoftenmakesjokesatothers.HeevendoesthattotheBuddha(佛陀).Peopleall___9___whentheywatchhimdothosefunnythings.Althoughhemeetsdifferentkindsofproblems,hecansolvethemandhelpMonkTanggettotheWest___10___.IfyouareinterestedintheMonkeyKing,youcanreadthenovel.1.A．looksinto

B．comesfrom

C．putsaway

D．talksabout2.A．bought

B．wrote

C．kept

D．discovered3.A．tells

B．knows

C．learns

D．teaches4.A．pictures

B．cartoons

C．lessons

D．stories5.A．novel

B．present

C．hero

D．photo6.A．afraid

B．cool

C．nervous

D．excited7.A．pain

B．food

C．money

D．trouble8.A．humorous

B．awful

C．lazy

D．angry9.A．sleep

B．cough

C．laugh

D．cry10.A．successfully

B．quickly

C．busily

D．easily二、阅读理解AThesummervacationiscoming.Wherewillyougoforyourholiday?Naturereservesaregreatplacestospendholidays.Hereisafamily-friendlyone.RadipoleLakeRadipoleLakeishometoalotofwildlife.Everyoneinyourfamilywillhaveagoodtimehere.OpeningtimesTheVisitorCenterisopen7daysaweek.Weekdays:From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Weekends:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Thereserveisopenatalltimes.HowtogethereTheclosestsubwaystationisabout3kilometersaway.Busesruneverythirtyminutes.Youcanalsodriveacarhere.WhatpeoplesayWhatalovelyplace!Thiswasmythirdvisittothiswonderfulreservewithmyfriends.Wetookthetrainthere.Ihadagreattime.Iwasabletotakephotosofdifferentspecies(物种)inoneday.—GarethCoxMyfamilyandIpaidourfirstvisittothisbeautifulreserve.Theairwassoclean.Itwasgreattofindthiswonderfulplaceinthemiddleofthetown.Theworkerswereallfriendlyandhelpedusalot.Wewillcomeagain.—TerryWearn11.IfyouwanttovisittheVisitorCenteronSaturday,whencanyougothere?A．At8:00a.m.

B．At11:00a.m.

C．At5:00p.m.

D．At6:00p.m.12.WhatcanweknowfromTerryWearn’swords?A．Thereservewascleanandquiet.B．Theworkersinthereservewerehelpful.C．Thereweremanyspeciesinthereserve.D．Hisfamilyhavebeentothereservetwice.13.Whatdoesthepassagewanttoshowus?A．Somebeautifulplacesinabigcity.B．Thebestwaytogettoanaturereserve.C．Agreatnaturereservetospendholidays.D．Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation.B

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author(作者):MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)

￥18(online)

ItisastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy(活力).Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfish(自私)atthesametime.PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

￥15(inbookstores)

￥12(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimagination(想象)andadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

SaraCrewe,ayounggirl,wassenttoaboardingschoolinLondon.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’saperfectbookforchildren.(with4tapes)

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)

￥30(online)

MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked(锁着)?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepower(力量)ofhope,friendship(友谊),andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.14.Burnettwrotetwobooksabouttwogirlswho________.A．livebravely.

B．losefriendship

C．protecttheenvironment

D．studyhard15.Readerswholiketoimagineandtakerisksmayprobablychoose________toread.A．PETERPAN

B．ALITTLEPRINCESS

C．THESECRETGARDEN

D．GONEWITHTHEWIND16.IfLilyhas40yuan,shecanbuyatmost________book(s)atonetime.A．one

B．two

C．three

D．fourCMrWorthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyedteachinghimsomeofthethingshemaynotbetaughtinschool.Grandfathershaveaspecialrelationwiththeirgrandchildren.Theycanoftenpassdownsomeexperiencethatwillbehelpfultotheyoungerpeople.Oneday,Shawntoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenattheschool.Theyeachwantedtogrowthestrongestandbestbeanplant.Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds.Heexplainedthathisteachertaughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,theyputthemnearawarmwindow.Whentheseedscomeout,theyarereadytobemovedintoapot.Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,MrWorthsaid,“Youdojustasyoulearned,butIwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.”“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrowstrongplants,”hecontinued.“Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit.”Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherinsurprise.“Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?”heasked.“No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,thebeanplantwillbestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Itwillfalloverwhenthefirstbigwindblows.”Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewantedtogrowthebeaninthewayhisgrandfathersuggested.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.17.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．MrWorthisascienceteacherinaschool.B．Shawnlivestogetherwithhisgrandfather.C．Shawnhasalotofexperienceaboutplanting.D．MrWorthhasagoodrelationwithhisgrandson.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Classmates.

B．Grandparents.

C．Pots.

D．Seeds.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MrWorth’sfathershowedhimhowtogrowstrongplants.B．Studentscangrowtheirplantsinthegardenatschoolinthebeginning.C．GrandfathertaughtShawnhowtomaketheseedsgrow.D．Theweightwillstopthebeanfromgrowing.20.WhenShawnheardhisgrandfather’sstoryaboutgrowingplants,howdidhefeelatfirst?A．Surprised.

B．Upset.

C．Worried.

D．Happy.DTheUNhasmadetwobigdecisions.Itsaid2025wouldbetheYearofGlacier(冰川)Preservation.Also,March21,2025,wassetasthefirstWorldDayforGlaciers.Why?BecauseglaciersaresuperimportantforlifeonEarth,andtheUNwantseveryonetohelpprotectthem.Glaciersaremadeoficeandsnow.Theymoveslowlyacrosstheland.Asyearsgoby,layerafterlayer(层)ofsnowpilesupandbecomesglacierice.Glaciershavechangedtheshapeofmountainsandvalleysoveralongtime.They’restilldoingthistoday.Whenglaciersmelt,theygivenutrientstolakes,rivers,andoceans.Thesenutrientsarelikethebuildingblocksofthefoodchaininwater.Theyalsocreatehomesforlotsofplantsandanimalsnearstreams.What’smore,glaciersareareallyimportantwatersource.Around10%oftheworld’slandhasglaciers,andtheystoreabout70%ofEarth’sfreshwater.Butglaciersareinbigtroublenow.Climatechangeismakingthemdisappear.InColombia,forexample,90%ofitsglaciershavebeenlostsincethemid-19thcentury.Ifthetemperaturekeepsgoingup,glacierswillloseevenmoremassby2100.Thiswillmeanlesswaterforpeopletodrinkanduseforfarming.Itwillalsoputmorepressureonlocalecosystems(生态系统)andmakefloodsmoredangerous.So,it’sreallyimportantthatweallworktogethertoprotectglaciers.21.WhydidtheUNsettheYearofGlacierPreservationandWorldDayforGlaciers?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectglaciersforthefuture.B．Toattractmorepeopletovisitglacierareas.C．Tostudythestructureofglaciersbetter.D．ToshowthepowerofglaciersinshapingtheEarth.22.Theunderlinedword“mass”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A．color

B．shape

C．height

D．weight23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Onlyscientistscanhelpprotectglaciers.B．Ifweprotectglaciers,wecanalsohelpourselves.C．Climatechangearen’trelatedtoGlaciers.D．Glacierswillnotchangeinthefuture.24.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbyglaciersdisappearing?A．Thefoodchaininwaterwillbebroken.B．Therewillbemorefreshwaterinthesea.C．Therewillbefewerfloods.D．Ecosystemswillbehealthier.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMagicofGlaciersB．HowGlaciersAreFormedC．TheChangeofGlaciersD．GlaciersandOurFuture三、任务型阅读Recently,theUSsocialmedia(社交媒体)star,IShowSpeed,hasbecomesuperpopularinChina.Bornin2005,IShowSpeed,whoserealnameisDarrenWatkinsJr.,becamefamousforlivestreaming(直播)sportsgamesandhistravelsacrossEuropeandAsia.Hehas37millionfollowersonYouTube.Chinesefanscallhim“JiaKangGe”(甲亢哥)becauseofhisexcitedfeelingsandbigbodylanguage.InlateMarch,hestartedalive-streamingtourinChina,visitingplaceslikeShanghai,Beijing,Henan,SichuanandChongqing.HelearnedaboutChinesehistoryandculture,tastedlocalfood,andmetexcitedfansandpeoplefromallwalksoflife.InShanghai,hejoinedparkactivitiesandgottodrivetheChinese-madecarslikeXiaomi.InHenanprovince,hevisitedtheShaolinTempleandlearnedkungfu.There,heheardsomefamouswords,“It’spain(苦痛),butit’slife.It’spain,butit’sShaolin.It’spain,butit’skungfu.It’spain,butit’syou.”IShowSpeed’svideosgivearealpictureofwhatChinaislikeandarechanginghowmanypeoplearoundtheworldseethecountry.“Afterwatchingthisvideo,IrealizedhowfoolishmyearlierideasonChinawere.IfeelthatifIdon’tgotoChina,I’llregretitfortherestofmylife,”aUSviewersaidonYouTube.26.WhatisIShowSpeed’sjob?_________________________________27.WhydoChinesefanscallhim“JiaKangGe”?_________________________________28.Whendidhestartalive-streamingtourinChina?____________________________________29.WhatdidhedoinShanghai?_________________________________________30.WhatotherChinesecultureswillyouintroducetoforeignersiftheycometoChina?_______________________________________________四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasaquietnight.Mostpeopleinthetownweresleepingwhenastrongearthquake(地震)___31___(sudden)hit.Thegroundshookhard,andmany___32___(house)felldown.Peopleranoutoftheirhomes,shoutingandcrying.Whentheearthquakestopped,rescue(救援)teamsfromalloverthecountryhurriedtothetown.At6a.m.,soldiers(士兵)___33___(look)forpeopleunderthebuildings.“We___34___(find)tenpeoplealive(活的)sincewearrived,”onesoldiertoldthereporter.Atthesametime,volunteerstherewerecleaningupthestreet,handing___35___thefoodandputtinguptentsforthehomeless.AyoungnursenamedLucyworked___36___(hard)thananyoneelse.Shesaid,“Ihope___37___(help)asmanypeopleaspossible.”Inaschoolinthetown,teacherswereteachingchildrensomesafetyskills.“Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhideunder___38___deskduringanearthquake,”Mr.Liusaid.“Andalwaysremembertoprotect___39___(you)first.”Afterthreedays,mostpeopleweresafe.“ThisisthemostsuccessfulrescueI’veeverseen,”saidareporter.Peoplefromdifferentplacesworkedtogether,sharingfood,water,andlove.___40___theearthquakebrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LindaandBobaretalkingabouttheirbookreports.)Bob:Hi,Linda!Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport?Linda:Yes.I’vechosenTheLittlePrince.It’safantasyclassic.Bob:Oh,I’veheardofit.___41___Linda:It’saboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.Bob:Soundsinteresting.___42___Linda:Ilovethepartwhenhemeetsthefox.Thefoxteacheshimaboutfriendship.Bob:Haveyoufinishedreadingit?Linda:___43___AndI’vealreadystartedwritingmyreport.Bob:___44___Linda:WeshouldfinishourreportsbeforenextSunday.Bob:Well,Ihaven’tchosenabookyet.Couldyourecommendone?Linda:Sure,___45___Youmightlikeit.Bob:Thanksalot!六、书面表达46.青春是本白皮书，十四岁开始挥毫泼墨，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校举办了“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”的主题班会活动，请你作为学生代表，以“BetterMe”为题进行演讲，分享一年来自己在学习、环保、礼仪、爱心等方面