辽宁大连市多校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测检八年级英语（含答案）

辽宁大连市多校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测检八年级英语一、阅读理解AAreyouplanningatripforthecomingwinterholiday?HerearefouradvertisementsfromRobertsTravelAgency.TripA—OneWeekInTheMountain

BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.

Time:January8—January14

Tel:64639818

Adult(成人):$110.00Child:$55.00TripB—ThreeDaysInTheCountry

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Time:January20—January22

Tel:63986432

Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00TripC—FlashlightAdventure(手电筒探险)

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyoftheplantsonthistripatnight.

Time:January16—January18

Tel:63875629

Adult:$30.00

NotforchildrenTripD—FiveDaysByTheSea

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

Time:January23—January27

Tel:67538293

Adult:$3,200.00

Child:$2,700.001.DavidhasaholidayfromJanuary7toJanuary15.Hecanchoose________.A．TripAB．TripBC．TripCD．TripD2.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillhepay?A．$25B．$50C．$100D．$1503.Accordingtotheadvertisement,childrencan________inTripD.A．rideahorse B．goswimmingC．haveatryofclimbing D．takeflashlightadventure4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．guidesB．parentsC．childrenD．visitorsBBrandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedogstayednearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforBrandy.Astheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theyweren’tmuchconcerned(担心的)aboutBrandy.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’syardandbeganplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoungmotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhavingfunplayingwithher,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhilesheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,hewasgone.Themotherwasscaredandcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforsixhours,butdidn’tfindhim.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking(狗叫声)comingfromthewoods.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangledover(悬垂)adeephole.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,she’dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam’smotherwassogratefulthatBrandyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InBrandy’shonor,Adam’smotherfounded(创办)PetsAlive,apet-rescue(宠物救援)centerinNewYork.Shecan’tsaveeveryanimal,butsheknowsthatifsomeonehadputthatolddogtosleep,shecouldhaveeasilylostheronlyson.5.WhatdidBrandydoafterherownerdied?A．Shewassadandcriedalldaylong.B．Shewaitedforherownertoreturn.C．Shelookedforfoodeverywhere.D．Shewalkedaroundinthecommunity.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrandy?A．Adamdidn’tlikeplayingwithBrandy.B．BrandytookAdamforawalk.C．BrandylookedforAdamfor6hours.D．BrandykeptAdamsafewhenheslept.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPetsAlive?A．ItwasfoundedbyAdam.B．ItwasinhonorofBrandy.C．Itwasapethospital.D．Itputolddogstosleep.8.WhydidAdam’smotherfoundPetsAlive?A．Tomakemoney. B．Tosaveallanimals.C．TothankBrandy. D．Tohelpthepolice.CWavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16,2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamale(男性)astronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引体向上)andbarbells(杠铃).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpress(按动)ittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission(任务).Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.9.HowmanyastronautsweresentuptoenterTiangongspacestationin2021?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.10.WhendidChinasendYangLiweiintospace?A．In2021. B．In2010. C．In2003. D．In2013.11.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bear”means________.A．believeB．standC．makeD．repair12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceDream B．TheShenzhouXIIIC．TiangongSpaceStation D．Long-termSpaceMissionsDSlavery(奴隶制)wasoneofthedarkestperiodsinAmericanhistory.Itcannotbeignored(忽视).Thisterm,wearereadinganovelcalledTheLongestMemorybyBritishauthorFredD’Aguiar.Itsstoryistoldthroughtheeyesofmanydifferentpeople.Fromtheirnarration(讲述),wecanseewhatthesocietylookedlikeduringtheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWar.TheLongestMemorytellsthestoryofabraveandwiseyoungslave,Chapel,whofallsinlovewiththedaughterofaplantationowner(种植园主).Theydecidetogotothenorth,whereblackmencanmarrywhitewomen.However,theboy’sfather,WhiteChapel,doesn’tagreewithhimandcauseshimtobecaught.Chapelisthenwhipped(鞭打)todeath.WhydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson’splantotheplantationowner?Thisisonethingthatconfusesmanyreaders.Butasweunderstandeachcharacterindepth,wecanfinditoutWhiteChapelteachesyoungslavestofollowtheirowners.Sohisownerrespectshimalot.Hestartstothinkthatslavescanlivecomfortablyaslongastheylistentotheplantationowner.Thisthoughtisbasedon(以……为依据)theideathatslaverywillneverend.However,Chapeliseducated.Heseesamorecolourfulworldinthebookshereadsandwantstobefree.Herepresents(代表)thechangeforthefuture,whichhisdadfears.WhiteChapel’sthoughtmightbeagoodwayforslavestoprotectthemselves.Butthatdoesn’tchangethefactthatslaveryisinhumane(不人道的)andmustend.PioneerslikeChapelshouldbeencouraged.13.ThestoryofTheLongestMemoryisbasedon________.A．slaverybeforetheAmericanCivilWarB．theAmericanCivilWarC．theFirstWorldWarD．theAmericanRevolution14.Chapelandthedaughterofaplantationownerdecidetogotothenorthbecause________.A．theywanttoleaveChapel’sfatherB．theywanttomakemoremoneyC．theycangetmarriedthereD．theywanttolivewithChapel’sfather15.Accordingtothewriter,whydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson?A．Becausehewantstoprotecthissonandthegirl.B．Becausehethinksslavesshouldfollowtheirmaster’sorders.C．Becauseheisworriedthathissonwillbepunishedbytheowner.D．Becausehedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromhisSon.16.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④ELearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.____17____Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis..Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional(有意为之).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.____18____Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.Readgroupsofwords.Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.____19____Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.____20____Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Thesetips(建议)areforyou.B．Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.C．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.D．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.E．Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.二、完形填空Onceuponatime,adaughtertoldherfathershewastiredofhardlifebecauseitwas____21____ofproblems.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputthemonthestove(炉子).Whenthewaterboiled,heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsin____22____andgroundcoffeebeansinthethird.Heletthemboil____23____sayinganything.ThedaughterwaitedimpatientlyAfter20minutes,he____24____thestove.Heplacedthepotatoesinonebowl,theeggsinanotherandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”sherepliedquickly.“Lookcloser,”hesaid.She____25____thepotatoesandsawtheyweresoft.Shebrokeaneggandsawitwas____26____inside.Finally,shesipped(小口喝)thecoffee.____27____richsmellmadehersmile.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Heexplainedthatthepotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansallfacedthesameproblem:boilingwater.Buteachreacted____28____.Thepotatowentinstrongandhard,butintheboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theegg,oncefragile(脆弱的),becamehardinside.Andthegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewaterand____29____somethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“When____30____come,howdoyoureact?Areyouapotato,aneggoracoffeebean?”21.A．filledB．fillC．fullD．filling22.A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others23.A．besidesB．withoutC．alongwithD．except24.A．turnedonB．turnedoutC．turneddownD．turnedoff25.A．feltB．smelledC．touchedD．tasted26.A．hardB．softC．strongD．thick27.A．TheirB．ItsC．ItD．They28.A．graduallyB．finallyC．completelyD．differently29.A．checkedB．madeC．processedD．separated30.A．problemsB．changesC．troubleD．differences三、短文填空AreChildrenBornWithTalents?Itiscommon-tohearpeoplesaying,“Thiskidwasborntodothis.”Arepeopleindeedbornwithtalents?Cananyone____31____(teach)howtogaincertainskills?Ontheonehand,itisthoughtthateachofushas____32____specifictalentthatwewerebornwith.Therearechildren____33____areverygoodatmusicorsportsevenfromyoungage.Moreover,therearemanychildrenwhohavemanaged____34____(develop)theirskillsontheirownwithoutanyhelpfromexperts.Thisisactuallywhatmakespeoplebelievethattherearepeoplebornwithspecifictalents.____35____,thatdoesnotmeanthatexpertsandteachersarenotimportant.Theyhelpdiscoverthesetalentsinchildrenandhelpthemimprovetheirskills.Ontheotherhand,someothersarguethateveryonecanbecomeagoodmusicianorathlete____36____theymeetgoodteachers.Whatisneededistokeeponlearningandwillingtotryhardtoachieveyourgoals.We’veseen____37____(example)likethis:Achilddidn’tseemtobeabletobeamusician,butafteralotofpracticeandlessons,hefinally____38____(succeed).Everyonecanbewhattheywanttobe____39____therightandprofessionaltraining.Allinall,thereare____40____(talent)children,butwithoutpropertraining,noonecanimprovetheirskillstoachieveexcellence.四、任务型阅读There’sacityinChinafamousallovertheworldforitskites—it’sWeifanginShandong.KitesinWeifanghaveaverylonghistory.About2,400yearsago,aclevercraftsman(工匠)namedLuBanmadeawoodenbirdandflewitinWeifang.PeoplethinkthiswastheveryfirstkiteinChina!Later,Weifang’skitesbecameevenmorebeautiful.Artistsmadekitesintodifferentshapesandaddedcolorfulpictures,likeNewYearpaintings,tothem.BytheMingandQingdynasties(朝代),WeifangbecamethekitecapitalofChina!Today,Weifangmakesover70percentoftheworld’skites.Everyspring,thecityhoststheInternationalKiteFestival.It’sthebiggestkitepartyonEarth.Morethan100teamsfromdifferentcountriescometoflytheircoolestkites.Theskyisfilledwithdragons,butterflies,cartooncharacters,andallkindsofamazingkites!41.WhatwasthefirstkiteinChina?42.WhendidWeifangbecomethekitecapitalofChina?43.HowmanyteamsfromdifferentcountriescometotheInternationalKiteFestival?44.WhichotherChinesetraditionalskilldoyoulike?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达45.假设你是Kitty，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你在学校的生活以及你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。1.介绍你的学校生活，如每天的课程、最喜欢的科目、课后活动等；2.介绍你最好的朋友，如外貌、性格、你们常一起做的事等；3.表达你对学校生活和友谊的感受。要求：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyschoollifeandmybestfriend.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem._______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