山西省长治市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

山西长治市2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一句恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi,SuHan!Youlooktired.

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Itookpartinthe“ChangzhiRedScarfGuide”activityatChangzhiMuseum.IvolunteeredtoguidethevisitorstherethewholeMayDayholiday.

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Yes,Ihave.ChangzhiMuseumisoneofthemostpopulartouristplacesinChangzhi.Itdrawshugecrowds.

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Wemainlyintroduceexhibitstovisitors,guidevisitors,keeporderandanswervisitors’questions.Wow,

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Isthisactivitystillgoingon?CouldIjoinyourvolunteergroup?Yes,comealong,letmehelpyoutosignup.

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You’rewelcome!二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,myfamilyplannedatriptoParis.Mydadwantedtotaketheplanebecauseit’sfast—justonehour.Butmymom___6___takingthetrain.“Ittakesovertwohours,”Icomplained.“That’ssoslow!”Still,wetookthetrain.Atfirst,Iwas___7___.Butsoon,Istartedwatchingthe___8___rollby:greenhills,tinyvillages,andfarmersworkingingoldenfields.Weplayedcards,readbooks,andevenmadefriendswithaFrenchfamilysittingnearby.Theytaughtushowtosay“merci”and“bonjour.”Whenwearrived,Ifeltdifferent.Nottiredandrushed,butcurious.InsteadofrunningtotheEiffelTower,we___9___alocalmarket.Iboughtawarmcrêpe(可丽饼)fromasmilingstoreowner.Westayedinasmallguesthouse(民宿),whichwasrunbyanoldcouple.Theytoldusthebestplacesto___10___firefliesatnight.Later,Ilearnedthatthetrainrideproducedonly6kgofCO2perperson,___11___takingaplanewouldproduce120kg.“That’slikecomparingabackpacktoafridge!”myscienceteacherexplained.Thattrip___12___taughtmeabiglesson:smallchoicescanmakeahuge___13___.Choosingslowtraveldidn’tjusthelpourplanet—italsogavemeunforgettablememories.Sometimes,theslowerpathleadstothericheradventures.6.A．avoidedB．suggestedC．finished7.A．excitedB．surprisedC．bored8.A．oceanB．cityC．countryside9.A．walkedthroughB．lookedthroughC．thoughtover10.A．eatB．seeC．hear11.A．whileB．asC．when12.A．trulyB．seriouslyC．safely13.A．mistakeB．differenceC．mess三、阅读理解A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThethemeofthefirstNationalReadingWeekistoencouragepeopleacrossthecountrytoreadmoreandbuildareading-lovingsociety.Ourschoolcallsonallstudentstoreadmoreclassicworks,andherearefiveamazingbooksrecommendedforteenagers.____14____Thewriterofthebook,Hemingway,wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Thebooktellsthestoryofanoldfishermanwhofightsbravelyagainstthedifficultyandnevergivesupeasily.____15____ItisaclassicChinesebook,whichtellsastoryaboutfourpeople’shardjourney.Theygothroughmanydifficultiesbutnevergiveup.Itteachesustoworktogetherandkeeptrying.____16____ThebookshowsthetruelifeofChineseRedArmyandthehardyearsinoldChina.Fromit,wecanknowhowtheyfoughtbravelyforourcountry,notonlymakinguscherishourhappylifetoday,butalsoteachingustobestrongandloveourmotherlanddeeply.____17____WrittenbyGorky,thisbookrecordsaboy’stoughchildhood.Hesuffersalotbutneverloseshope.Hisgrandmotherbringshimwarmthandstrength.Itletsusknowthesufferingsofoldtimes.Weshouldvalueourpeacefullifeandkeepbravewheneverweare.____18____Itisawonderfulsci-finovelfullofvividimagination.Ittalksabouthumanbeingsandmysteriousalienworlds.Thestorymakesusrealizethatweshouldtreasureourearthasweexploretheendlessuniverse.Readingthesebookshelpsusgrowstrongerandkinder.Let’senjoythemagicofreading.A．JourneytotheWestB．TheOldManandtheSeaC．MyChildhoodD．TheThree-BodyProblemE．RedStaroverChinaB请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoinUsandExploreBaQuanValleyLocatedinHuguanCounty,Changzhi,BaQuanValleyisabeautiful5Ascenicspot.Itisaperfectplacefortourists,especiallyforteenagerstoenjoywonderfulnature,finishstudytourandbuildteamspirits.Whatcanyoudohere?

√1.Leisure&NatureFun

*Gowaterraftingonmountainrivers.

*Hikeforests,seecliffsandwaterfalls.

*Takethecablecartogetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholevalley.

*Walkbylakes,enjoyquiettimeawayfromstudystress.

√2.StudyTour&LearningExperience

*Seeancientrocksandlearnaboutnature

*ExperienceTaihangculture,getideasforyourschoollessons

√3.Team&PersonalGrowth

*Takepartingroupchallengesandteamgameswithyourclassmates.

*Makenewfriendswithotherteenagerswholovenature.

WhydoyouchooseBaQuanValley?

*Allactivitiesareledbyprofessionaltourguides.

*Youcanenjoybeautifullocalsightsandoutdoorfuntorelax.

*Theseactivitieshelpyoubecomebraverandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.

*Childrenunder6andpeopleagedover60canvisitthevalleyforfree.

Howcanyoujoinus?

*Youcanbookticketsontheofficialwebsite.

*Youcanalsobuyticketsrightatthegateofthevalley.19.WhereistheBaQuanValley?A．InChangzhi.B．InTaiyuan.C．InDatong.20.Whatactivitycanyoudohere?A．Hiking.B．Swimming.C．Skating.21.WhocanvisitBaQuanValleyforfree?A．Teenagersandteachers.B．Childrenunder6andpeopleagedover60.C．Localpeople.22.Yaminghopestomakemorefriendsandlearnteamwork.Whichparthadhebetterchoose?A．Outdoorsightseeingareas.B．Teamactivitiesareas.C．Cliffsandwaterfallsareas.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allactivitiesareledbystudents.B．Peopleover60needtopayhalfprice.C．Thevalleyisa5Ascenicspot.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drinkingwarmwater,doingBaduanjin...ManyforeignersaretryingouttheseChinesehabitsandpostingtheirvideosonTikTok.Ithasbecomeasocialmediatrend(趋势)called“BecomingChinese”!Inonepopularvideo,aforeignerdrinkshotwatermixedwithhoneyasgentleGuzhengmusicplaysinthebackground.Heexplainsthatthisbehaviorhelpsrelaxhisbodyandcalmhismind.Inanothervideo,aforeigngirlsharesherexperienceofdiningatadimsum(点心)restaurant,describingitas“suchatrulyChinesemomentinmylife”.AstheGlobalTimespointedout:Chineseculturevaluesharmonywithnatureandseeksthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Slow-paced,balancedlifestylescanbringcalmandordertoafast-changingworld.“ManyyoungpeopleabroadarebeginningtoholdapositiveviewofChina,”CCTVreported.ThisshowsChina’sgrowingsoftpower.Itmeansforeignersarechangingtheirminds,thatisfromwatchingChineseculturefromafartotakingpartinit.AreyoubecomingChinese?Patrick’sansweris“Yes.”Hesaid:“I’vebeeninChinaforalongtime.IpickedupsomanyChinesehabitsthatIdidn’tevennotice.WhenIwentbacktotheUSandhadamealwithafriend,Itookaphotowithapeacesignwiththedishes.”Hisfriendlaughedathimandsaid“You’rethemostChinesewhiteguyIknow!”What’smore,evennewvisitorsarepickingupsmallhabits.“IntheUK,weoftendrinkcoldwaterstraightfromthetap,”Melissasaid.“ButallmyChineseworkmateslovewarmwater.Itriedit,andnowIcan’tgoback--itmakesmefeelbetter.”FromtryingwarmwatertodoingBaduanjin,thesesmallhabitsarebecomingawayforforeignerstoconnectwithChineseculture,andalsohelpthemfindmorebalanceintheirlives.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Byprovidingreasons.B．Byexplainingaword.C．Bygivingexamples.25.AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,whatimportantvaluedoesChineseculturehave?A．Valuingcompetitionandprogress.B．Valuingharmonywithnature.C．Valuingfast-pacedlifestyles.26.WhydidPatrick’sfriendlaughathimwhenhetookaphotowithdishesintheUS?A．BecauseheusedaChinesechopstickincorrectly.B．BecauseheorderedtoomuchChinesefood.C．Becausehemadeapeacesignwiththedishes.27.WhatdoesPatrick’sfriendmeanby“Chinesewhiteguy”?A．AwhitemanwhowasborninChina.B．AwhitemanwhoonlymakesChinesefriends.C．AwhitemanwhohasbecomeveryChineseinhabits.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesehabitsandculturearebecomingpopularwithforeigners.B．ForeignerslikedrinkingwarmwateranddoingBaduanjin.C．Chineseculturevaluesthebalancebetweenyinandyang.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Naturaldisastersarecommonaroundtheworld.____29____Thesedisastersmayhappensuddenlyandbringgreatdamagetoourlivesandhomes.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontosafety,ChinacelebratesNationalDisasterPreventionandReductionDayeveryyearonMay12.____30____Soitisnecessaryforeverystudenttolearndisasterpreventionknowledgeandself-rescueskills.Herearesometipsforyou.First,keepcalmallthetime.Manypeoplegetscaredandmakewrongdecisionsindangeroussituations.Apeacefulmindhelpsusthinkclearlyandsaveourselves.____31____Second,learnbasicsafetyrulesindifferentplaces.Whenanearthquakehappensindoors,weshouldhideunderstrongtablesandstayawayfromwindows.Wemustnotjumpoutofthewindows.Ifweareoutside,runtoopengroundandavoidtalltreesandwalls.Atschool,wemustfollowteachers’ordersandevacuateinorder.Third,preparesimpleemergencythingsinadvance.Itiswisetopreparewater,dryfood,flashlightsandfirst-aidkitsathome.____32____Inshort,naturaldisastersareunavoidable,butcalmandpreparationarenecessary.____33____Learningsimplebutusefulsafetyskillscanhelpusprotectourselvesandlivebetter.A．Panicisthebiggestenemyindanger.B．First-aidlessonsandquickthinkingareimportant.C．Theyincludeearthquakes,heavyrainstorms,floodsandsoon.D．Whendisastershappen,thesethingscanhelpuswaitforrescuesafely.E．Disastersareterrible,butwecanreducetheharmbymasteringproperskills.F．Naturaldisastersonlyhappeninrainyandwindydays.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。IntheSpringof2025,manyjuniorhighschoolsinShanxilikeDatong,Yangquan,Changzhi,andJinchengcarriedoutaneweducationpolicy(政策).Thepolicyistocutdownstudents’heavystudyburden.Manyschoolsbegintolimit(限制)eveningself-studyandgivestudentsnormaltwo-dayweekends.Toknowpeople’srealopinions,alocaleducationorganizationdidasurveyamong800teachers,studentsandparentsinlocalmiddleschools.Thesurveyresultsshowclearlydifferentideasfromdifferentgroups.TheresultofthesurveyGroupsandnumbersofpeoplePercentagewhosupportthenewpolicyPercentagewhodisagreeNeutral(中立)attitudeTeachers(80)46%38%16%Students(400)74%16%10%Parents(320)43%42%15%OtherFacts*Middleschoolstudentswhosleeplessthan8hourseveryday:72%

*Studentswhofeelgreatstressfromschoolwork:68%OpinionsaboutthepolicyMs.LiWangXingZhangIcanspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandstudentscanhaveenoughtimeforindependentthinkingandself-study.Theycanimprovetheirself-managementability.Myfellowteacher,MaKewithmixedfeelings,thinksthepolicyishelpfulyetchallengingforstudents.Icangohomeearlier,increasemysleeptimetoover8hourseveryday,andhaveenoughweekendtimetorelax,exerciseanddevelophobbies.Butsomeofmyfriendsareafraidthattheywillfallbehindwithoutenoughschooltimestudy.Iamworried.Mychildhaspoorself-control.Withouteveningself-studyatschool,kidswillbelikewildhorsesrunningfreeandfallbehindinstudy.Butmyneighborisaneutralparent.Hethinksstudentswhowanttostudywillmakegooduseoftheirfreetimenomatterwhetherthereiseveningselfstudyornot.Infact,thischangeisnotgivingupstrictrequirements(要求)onstudents.Itgivesbackfreetimetochildrensothattheycanlearntobeindependent.Thepurposeofeducationisnottoturneveryoneintoanexammachine.Itshouldgiveenoughspaceforeverystudenttobloomhappilyattheirownpace.34.WhyisthenewpolicycarriedoutinsomeplacesofShanxi?________________________35.Whatkindsofpersonstookpartinthesurvey?________________________36.Howmanystudentssupportthenewpolicy?________________________37.AccordingtoMs.Li,whycanthestudentsimprovetheirself-managementability?________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Ifyouhaveagooddiet,getenoughsleepanddoexercise,youwillhaveahealthybody.However,youwon’thaveahealthylife____39____youhaveahealthymind.Mentalhealthisjustas____40____asphysicalhealth.Oneofthemainreasonsforanunhealthymindisstress.Stresscanaffectyourbody,yourfeelingsandyourbehaviour.Forexample,itcancauseheadaches,sleepproblemsandlesscommunicationwithothers.Sohowshouldyou____41____withstress?First,youshouldknowwhyyoufeelstressed.Askyourself,doestakingexamsmakeyouworried,ornotgettingreadywelldoes?Knowingthereasonisagoodstart.Next,findsuitablewaystofaceyourstress.Youcantakemeasurestostopthinking____42____theproblem.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends,watchafilmwithyourparentsorlistentomusic.Ifyoustillfeelstressed,speaktoadoctor.Asasayinggoes,“____43____iswealth.”Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtoprotectyourmindfromtoomuchstress.六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。hedeepexplorepracticesupportspendsuccessdifferentalthoughsmartdifficultysecondlyWangXingxingwasborninNingbo,Zhejiang.Asaquietandshyboy,hewasneveratopstudentatschool.However,hehadahuge

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fromothers:hehadanaturaltalentformakingandfixingmachines.Whenhewasyoung,heoncethoughtthathewasnotasgoodasothers.Buthe

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lovedtechnology.Heoftentookapart(分开)thingstobuildhisowninventions.Incollege,hefellinlovewithAIandneural(神经的)networks.Whilemostclassmateswerelosingthemselvesinthegames,he

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theunknownworldoftechnology.He

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nearlyallhissparetimeinthelab,andneverfelttired.Attheageof19,hemadeasmalltwo-leggedrobotwithonly200yuan.Itwascheapbutvery

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.Later,duringhisgraduatestudies,hefocusedalldayonrobotresearch.Heseldomjoinedschoolactivities,sosomepeoplesawhimasaweirdperson(怪人).Buthedidn’tmindatall.Hedevoted

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fullytohisresearch,andfinallydevelopedXDog,anexcellentfour-leggedrobot.Aftergraduation,WangXingxingmadeabravedecision:heleftafamouscompanycalledDaJiangtostarthisownbusiness.Atfirst,hemetmany

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.Buthenevergaveup.Heevenofferedallhismoney

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histeamandresearch.Histirelesseffortpaidoff.Finally,hebecamevery

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.HiscompanyUnitreeTechnology(宇树科技)createdmanygreatrobotsthatwerepopularworldwide.Asheoncesaid,“Therearetoomanywisepeopleintheworld,andtherewillalwaysbesomeone

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thanyou.Butaslongasyoukeeplearningandmakingprogresseveryday,everymonthandeveryyear,youcanstayahead.”WangXingxing’sstorytellsus:pastweaknesseswillnotstopyou.Aslongasyoukeepyourpassion,courage,andkeeplearninglittlebylittle,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.七、书面表达54.为传承雷锋精神、落实劳动教育，2026年3月“学雷锋月”期间，长治市各学校组织同学走进周边社区，开展了为期半天的公益劳动志愿服务活动。作为八年级学生你全程参与了环境清扫、帮扶老人等服务，过程中不仅体会到了劳动的价值，也对“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神有了更深的理解。学校英文报社现面向全体参与同学