2025年深圳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年深圳市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析第一部分听力理解（共30分）第一节听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）录音原文：1.Mybrothergoestoschoolbysubwayeveryday.2.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.3.Thepandasareeatingbamboointhezoo.4.Sallyisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseumthisweekend.5.Tomhadabadcoldandstayedinbedyesterday.()1.A.bybusB.bysubwayC.bybike()2.A.aglassofmilkB.acupofteaC.aglassoforangejuice()3.A.eatingbambooB.climbingtreesC.drinkingwater()4.A.historymuseumB.sciencemuseumC.artmuseum()5.A.hadafeverB.hadacoldC.hadaheadache第二节听问句，选择恰当的应答语。每个问句读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）录音原文：6.What’stheweatherlikeinShenzhentoday?7.Howmuchisthispairofshoes?8.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?9.Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?10.WhenisTeachers’Day?()6.A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.ItwasSunday.C.Ilikespring.()7.A.Theyare80yuan.B.It’s80yuan.C.Thereare80.()8.A.Sheistall.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shelikesreading.()9.A.Yes,Ican.B.Hereyouare.C.No,Idon’t.()10.A.It’sinMay.B.It’sonSeptember10th.C.It’sinOctober.第三节听下面五段对话，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）录音原文：11.W:What’syourfavouritesubject,Peter?M:Maths.Ithinkit’sveryuseful.12.W:Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.M:Theyarehavingagoodtime.13.W:Wouldyoulikesomerice,Jack?M:No,thanks.I’dlikesomenoodles.14.W:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?M:Heoftendriveshiscar,butsometimeshetakesthebus.15.W:Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?M:IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.()11.Peter’sfavouritesubjectismaths.()12.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballontheplayground.()13.Jackwouldlikesomerice.()14.Jack’sfatheralwaysdrivestowork.()15.TheboywenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.第四节听短文，根据所听内容补全下面的信息卡。短文读三遍。（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）录音原文：Hello,mynameisLucy.I’mtwelveyearsold.Igetupatsixthirtyeverymorning.Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.MyfavouritedayisFriday,becausewehaveEnglishandartonthatday.Afterschool,Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.信息卡：Name:LucyAge:16.________Getsupat:17.________Goestoschool:18.________Favouriteday:19.________Dreamjob:20.________第二部分笔试（共70分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an22.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—Abouttwokilometres.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch23.Mysisterusually________thepianoafterdinner,butnowshe________abook.A.plays;isreadingB.plays;readsC.isplaying;readsD.isplaying;isreading24.Thechildrenenjoy________intheswimmingpoolinsummer.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam25.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few26.Thispairofsocks________verynice.I’lltakeit.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.arelooking27.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe28.Tomis________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest29.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t30.Shenzhenisoneofthelargest________inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.acityD.thecity第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboycalledTomwalkedintoashop.He31someapples.Theshopkeeperasked,“Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?”Tomsaid,“Iwantfiveapples,32.”Theshopkeeperputfiveapplesinabag.Tom33thebagandsaid,“Howmucharethey?”“Tenyuan,”theshopkeeperanswered.Tomgavehima34note.Theshopkeepergavehimninetyyuanback.Tomlookedatthemoneyandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Ithinkyou35metoomuchchange.”Theshopkeepersmiledandsaid,“Youareanhonestboy.Here36yourapples.Theyarefreeforyoutoday.”Tomwasvery37.Hethankedtheshopkeeperand38theshop.Onhiswayhome,hesawa39dogbytheroad.Itlookedhungry.Tomgavethedogoneofhisapples.Thedogwaggeditstail.Tomfeltveryhappybecause40othersmakeseveryonefeelwarm.31.A.wantedB.wantsC.wantingD.want32.A.pleaseB.thanksC.sorryD.hello33.A.tookB.broughtC.boughtD.borrowed34.A.twentyyuanB.tenyuanC.fiftyyuanD.onehundredyuan35.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.giving36.A.isB.areC.amD.be37.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.afraid38.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.leave39.A.bigB.hungryC.sleepingD.dangerous40.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped第三节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)ShenzhenisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.Itisnearthesea,sotheweatherisusuallywarm.Therearemanytallbuildingsandmodernshoppingmalls.Peoplecanvisitmanyparks,suchasLianhuashanParkandShenzhenBayPark.InLianhuashanPark,youcanclimbthehillandseethewholecity.InShenzhenBayPark,youcanrideabikeandwatchtheseabirds.Manypeopleliketoflykitesthereonweekends.ThefoodinShenzhenisalsodelicious.Seafoodisverypopular.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoShenzhenforaholiday.41.WhereisShenzhen?A.InthenorthofChina.B.InthesouthofChina.C.InthewestofChina.D.IntheeastofChina.42.HowistheweatherinShenzhen?A.Usuallycold.B.Usuallycool.C.Usuallywarm.D.Usuallysnowy.43.WhatcanpeopledoinLianhuashanPark?A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbthehillandseethecity.C.Watchafootballgame.D.Visitamuseum.44.WhatcanpeopledoinShenzhenBayPark?A.Rideabikeandwatchseabirds.B.Goskating.C.Haveapicniconly.D.Visitthezoo.45.WhatfoodispopularinShenzhen?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Seafood.D.Hamburgers.(B)LastSunday,Lucyandherparentswenttothecountrysidetovisithergrandparents.Theywenttherebycar.Ittookthemaboutonehourtogetthere.Thecountrysidewasquietandclean.Thereweregreentreesandcolourfulflowerseverywhere.Lucy’sgrandmothercookedabiglunchforthem.Afterlunch,Lucyhelpedhergrandmotherfeedthechickens.Herfatherhelpedhergrandfatherwaterthevegetables.Hermotherwashedthedishes.Intheafternoon,Lucyandhergrandparentswentforawalkalongtheriver.Theysawmanyfishswimmingintheriver.Lucytooksomephotos.Shehadawonderfulday.46.WhendidLucyvisithergrandparents?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSunday.D.Yesterday.47.Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.48.WhatdidLucydoafterlunch?A.Wateredthevegetables.B.Washedthedishes.C.Fedthechickens.D.Pickedapples.49.WhatdidLucy’sfatherdo?A.Washedthedishes.B.Cookedlunch.C.Fedthechickens.D.Wateredthevegetables.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lucytooksomephotos.B.Thecountrysidewasquietandclean.C.Lucywentforawalkwithherparents.D.Theysawmanyfishintheriver.第四节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。51.Theearlybirdc__________theworm.52.Weshouldbrushourt__________twiceaday.53.Septemberisthen__________monthofayear.54.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthe________(书房)afterdinner.55.Thechildrenarelisteningtotheteacher________(仔细地)inclass.第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。56.不要在这里拍照。________________photoshere.57.昨天雨下得很大。It________heavilyyesterday.58.他乘公交去上学。Hegoestoschool________________.59.你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？Canyoutellme________thelibrary________?60.我的梦想是成为一名科学家。Mydreamis________________ascientist.第六节情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.What’sthematterwithyou?B.CanIspeaktoJack,please?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.That’sagoodidea.E.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.F.Thankyou.G.ThisisJackspeaking.Tom:Hello!61________Jack:Hello!62________Tom:Hi,Jack.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon?Jack:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihaveafever.Tom:63________Didyouseeadoctor?Jack:Yes,Idid.Thedoctoraskedmetohavearestathome.Tom:64________Jack:65________第七节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李明，深圳的一名六年级学生。请根据以下提示，以“MySchoolDay”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.每天几点起床、怎样去学校；2.上午有几节课，喜欢什么科目及原因；3.下午通常做什么活动；4.放学后和周末经常做什么。要求：不少于60词，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.B。原文为“Mybrothergoestoschoolbysubwayeveryday.”，关键词是bysubway。2.C。原文为“I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.”，故选C。3.A。原文为“Thepandasareeatingbamboointhezoo.”，关键词是eatingbamboo。4.B。原文为“Sallyisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseumthisweekend.”，故选sciencemuseum。5.B。原文为“Tomhadabadcoldandstayedinbedyesterday.”，关键词是hadacold。第二节6.A。问句询问深圳今天的天气，答语应为“It’ssunnyandwarm.”。7.B。问句主语是thispairofshoes，视作单数，答语用“It’s80yuan.”。8.B。问句询问母亲职业，答语“Sheisanurse.”符合题意。9.B。问句“Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?”表示请求，答语“Hereyouare.”最恰当。10.B。Teachers’Day是September10th，故选B。第三节11.T。原文中Peter说“Maths.Ithinkit’sveryuseful.”，其最喜欢的科目是maths。12.F。原文为“Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.”，不是basketball。13.F。原文中Jack说“I’dlikesomenoodles.”，而不是rice。14.F。原文说“Heoftendriveshiscar,butsometimeshetakesthebus.”，不是always。15.T。原文中男孩说“IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.”，与句意一致。第四节16.twelve。原文“I’mtwelveyearsold.”。17.sixthirty。原文“Igetupatsixthirtyeverymorning.”。18.onfoot。原文“Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.”。19.Friday。原文“MyfavouritedayisFriday.”。20.doctor。原文“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”。第二部分笔试第一节单项选择21.A。字母u的发音以辅音音素开头，用a；字母s的发音以元音音素开头，用an。22.C。由答语“Abouttwokilometres.”可知询问距离，用Howfar。23.A。usually提示前半句用一般现在时，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词用plays；now提示后半句用现在进行时，用isreading。24.C。enjoy后接动词-ing形式，enjoyswimming表示“喜欢游泳”。25.A。Wouldyoulike开头的表示邀请或建议的疑问句中，some表示“一些”，含有期待对方肯定回答的意思。26.B。Thispairofsocks的中心词是pair，谓语动词用单数，结合主语为物，用looks。27.C。Therebe句型的将来时结构为Thereis/aregoingtobe，主语asportsmeeting为单数，用isgoingtobe。28.B。由than可知用比较级taller；“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示最高级含义。29.C。Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。30.B。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。第二节完形填空31.A。短文叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，wanted符合语境。32.A。购物时说“请给我五个苹果”，please表示礼貌请求。33.A。Tom接过袋子，take表示“拿，取”，过去式took。34.D。苹果共十元，店主找回九十元，说明Tom给的是一百元，onehundredyuan。35.A。孩子们在商店里的对话为过去时，give的过去式gave。36.B。Hereareyourapples为倒装句，主语yourapples为复数，be动词用are。37.C。店主说苹果免费，Tom应该感到高兴，happy符合语境。38.A。整篇短文为过去时，leave的过去式left。39.B。后文说“Itlookedhungry.”，说明那是一只饥饿的狗，用hungry。40.C。because后接句子，此处用动名词短语helpingothers作主语，表示“帮助别人”。第三节阅读理解41.B。短文第一句“ShenzhenisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.”说明深圳在中国南部。42.C。由“Itisnearthesea,sotheweatherisusuallywarm.”可知天气通常温暖。43.B。由“InLianhuashanPark,youcanclimbthehillandseethewholecity.”可知可以爬山并观赏城市。44.A。由“InShenzhenBayPark,youcanrideabikeandwatchtheseabirds.”可知可以骑自行车、看海鸟。45.C。由“Seafoodisverypopular.”可知海鲜受欢迎。46.B。短文开头“LastSunday,Lucyandherparentswenttothecountrysidetovisithergrandparents.”。47.C。由“Theywenttherebycar.”可知乘汽车。48.C。由“Afterlunch,Lucyhelpedhergrandmotherfeedthechickens.”可知午饭后Lucy帮忙喂鸡。49.D。由“Herfatherhelpedher