2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第7单元课时作业

2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第7单元课时作业一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ThepassagedescribesthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,includinghismorningroutine,schoolactivities,andafter-schoolhobbies.Italsomentionshisfamilymembersandtheirjobs.Basedonthisinformation,thecorrectansweris"ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyfocusonunrelatedtopicssuchastravel,history,orscience.A.ThehistoryofLondonB.TraveltipsinLondonC.ThedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondonD.ScienceexperimentsinLondon2.Accordingtotheunit7grammarsection,howshouldthesentence"Sheoftengoestothelibrary"bechangedtothepassivevoice?Thecorrecttransformationis"Thelibraryisoftengonetobyher."Thisfollowsthestandardruleforformingthepassivevoice:removetheobjectoftheactivevoice("thelibrary"),add"be"intheappropriatetense("is"),andusethepastparticipleoftheverb("gone").Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherkeeptheactivevoiceorusethewrongverbform.A.SheisoftengonetothelibraryB.ThelibraryoftengoestoherC.ThelibraryisoftengonetobyherD.Sheisoftentothelibrary3.Intheunit7readingpassage,whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Myfatherworksasadoctorinahospital"?Thissentenceservestointroducethefamilymemberandtheiroccupation,whichisacommonstructureinpersonaldescriptions.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisinterpretthesentence'srole.Forexample,itisnotprovidingatraveltipormakingacomparison.A.TogiveatraveltipB.TocomparetwojobsC.TointroduceafamilymemberandtheiroccupationD.Todescribeascienceexperiment4.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,whatisthecorrectmeaningoftheword"routine"?Accordingtothepassage,"routine"referstoaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,"Hehasastrictmorningroutine."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribeunrelatedconceptssuchashabits,jobs,orplaces.A.AtypeofjobB.AplacetostudyC.AregularpatternofdailyactivitiesD.Ascientificexperiment5.Howshouldthesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"bechangedtothepastcontinuoustense?Thecorrecttransformationis"Theywereplayingbasketballthen."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthepastcontinuoustense:add"were"beforethepresentparticiple("playing").Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherkeepthepresentcontinuoustenseorusethewrongverbform.A.TheyareplayedbasketballnowB.TheywereplayingbasketballthenC.TheyareplayingbasketballthenD.Theywereplayedbasketballnow6.Intheunit7speakingactivity,whatshouldyousaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies?Thecorrectquestionis"Whatareyourhobbies?"Thisisastandardwaytoinquireaboutsomeone'sinterests.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheraskaboutjobs,places,oractivitiesinthewrongcontext.A.Whatisyourjob?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Whatareyourhobbies?D.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?7.Accordingtotheunit7writingtask,howshouldyoustartaparagraphaboutyourfamily?Thecorrectopeningis"Myfamilyisveryimportanttome."Thissetsthecontextfortheparagraphandintroducesthetopic.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherstartwithaquestionormentionunrelatedtopics.A.Whatisyourfamilylike?B.MyfamilyisveryimportanttomeC.Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?D.Iliketotravelwithmyfamily8.Basedontheunit7listeningpassage,whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisfavoritesubject?Thespeakersays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandthepast."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeithermentiondifferentsubjectsorprovidefalseinformation.A.HisfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitiseasyB.HisfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandhelpshimunderstandthepastC.HisfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisfunD.Hisfavoritesubjectisartbecauseitiscreative9.Howshouldthesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday"bechangedtothepresentperfecttense?Thecorrecttransformationis"Shehasgonetoschoolbybuseveryday."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthepresentperfecttense:add"has"beforethepastparticiple("gone").Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherkeepthesimplepresenttenseorusethewrongverbform.A.ShegoestoschoolbybuseverydayB.ShehasgonetoschoolbybuseverydayC.ShewenttoschoolbybuseverydayD.Sheisgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday10.Intheunit7grammarsection,whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewith"will"?Thecorrectstructureis"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthefuturesimpletense:add"will"beforethebaseformoftheverb("go").Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongverbformoromit"will."A.IgotothelibrarytomorrowB.IwillgotothelibrarytomorrowC.IamgoingtothelibrarytomorrowD.Iwillsgotothelibrarytomorrow二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,thestudent'sfather______asadoctorinahospital.Thecorrectansweris"works."Thisisasimplepresenttenseverbthatdescribesaregularjob.2.Intheunit7grammarsection,toformthepastcontinuoustense,you______"were"beforethepresentparticiple.Thecorrectansweris"add."Thisisthestandardruleforformingthepastcontinuoustense.3.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"routine"meansa______patternofdailyactivities.Thecorrectansweris"regular."Thisistheadjectiveformthatdescribesthetypeofpattern.4.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesintheunit7speakingactivity?Yousay,"______areyourhobbies?"Thecorrectansweris"What."Thisisthestandardquestionwordforinquiringaboutinterests.5.Tostartaparagraphaboutyourfamilyintheunit7writingtask,youcansay,"______isveryimportanttome."Thecorrectansweris"Myfamily."Thisintroducesthetopicoftheparagraph.6.Intheunit7listeningpassage,thespeakersays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitis______andhelpsmeunderstandthepast."Thecorrectansweris"interesting."Thisdescribesthesubject'sappeal.7.Howdoyouchangethesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday"tothepresentperfecttense?Yousay,"She______toschoolbybuseveryday."Thecorrectansweris"hasgone."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthepresentperfecttense.8.Intheunit7grammarsection,toformthefuturesimpletensewith"will,"youadd"______"beforethebaseformoftheverb.Thecorrectansweris"will."Thisisthestandardruleforformingthefuturesimpletense.9.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,theword"routine"isa(n)______thatdescribesaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Thecorrectansweris"noun."Thisisthegrammaticalcategoryoftheword.10.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'sfamilyintheunit7speakingactivity?Yousay,"______peoplearethereinyourfamily?"Thecorrectansweris"Howmany."Thisisthestandardquestionwordforinquiringaboutthenumberoffamilymembers.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit7readingpassageisaboutthehistoryofLondon.Thisstatementisfalse.ThepassageisaboutthedailylifeofamiddleschoolstudentinLondon,notthehistoryofthecity.2.Toformthepastcontinuoustense,youadd"was"beforethepresentparticiple.Thisstatementistrue.Thisisthestandardruleforformingthepastcontinuoustense.3.Theword"routine"meansaplacetostudy.Thisstatementisfalse."Routine"meansaregularpatternofdailyactivities.4.Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesis"Whatdoyourhobbiesdo?"Thisstatementisfalse.Thecorrectquestionis"Whatareyourhobbies?"5.Tostartaparagraphaboutyourfamily,youcansay,"Myfamilyismylife."Thisstatementisfalse.Amoreappropriateopeningis"Myfamilyisveryimportanttome."6.Thespeakerintheunit7listeningpassagesays,"Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitiseasy."Thisstatementisfalse.Thespeakersays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandthepast."7.Tochangethesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday"tothepresentperfecttense,yousay,"Sheisgonetoschoolbybuseveryday."Thisstatementisfalse.Thecorrecttransformationis"Shehasgonetoschoolbybuseveryday."8.Thecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewith"will"is"Iwillsgotothelibrarytomorrow."Thisstatementisfalse.Thecorrectstructureis"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."9.Theword"routine"isaverbthatdescribesaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Thisstatementisfalse."Routine"isanoun.10.Thecorrectquestiontoaskaboutsomeone'sfamilyis"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Thisstatementistrue.Thisisthestandardquestionwordforinquiringaboutthenumberoffamilymembers.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit7readingpassage,whatdoesthestudentdoeverymorning?Thestudentgetsupat6:30,brusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andeatsbreakfast.Healsogoestoschoolbybus.2.Intheunit7grammarsection,howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Youadd"were"beforethepresentparticiple.Forexample,"Theywereplayingbasketballthen."3.Basedontheunit7vocabularylist,whatisthemeaningoftheword"routine"?"Routine"meansaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,"Hehasastrictmorningroutine."4.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesintheunit7speakingactivity?Yousay,"Whatareyourhobbies?"Thisisastandardwaytoinquireaboutsomeone'sinterests.5.Tostartaparagraphaboutyourfamilyintheunit7writingtask,whatcanyousay?Youcansay,"Myfamilyisveryimportanttome."Thissetsthecontextfortheparagraphandintroducesthetopic.6.Intheunit7listeningpassage,whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisfavoritesubject?Thespeakersays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandthepast."7.Howdoyouchangethesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday"tothepresentperfecttense?Yousay,"Shehasgonetoschoolbybuseveryday."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthepresentperfecttense.8.Intheunit7grammarsection,howdoyouformthefuturesimpletensewith"will"?Youadd"will"beforethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreeverbsfromtheunit7vocabularylist.Igetupat7:00everymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ieatbreakfastandgotoschoolbybus.Ihaveamathclassat8:00.Ienjoymyschoollife.2.Changethefollowingsentencestothepastcontinuoustense:a.Shegoestothelibrary.Shewasgoingtothelibrary.b.Theyplaybasketball.Theywereplayingbasketball.c.Hereadsabook.Hewasreadingabook.d.WewatchTV.WewerewatchingTV.3.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwostudentsaskingabouteachother'shobbies.StudentA:Whatareyourhobbies?StudentB:Myhobbiesareplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.StudentA:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?StudentB:Yes,Ido.Itisveryfun.4.Changethefollowingsentencestothepresentperfecttense:a.Hegoestoschool.Hehasgonetoschool.b.Shereadsabook.Shehasreadabook.c.Theyplaybasketball.Theyhaveplayedbasketball.d.WewatchTV.WehavewatchedTV.5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfamilyusingatleasttwoadjectivesfromtheunit7vocabularylist.Myfamilyisveryimportanttome.Theyarekindandsupportive.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Theyworkhardeveryday.Ilovethemverymuch.6.Changethefollowingsentencestothefuturesimpletensewith"will":a.Shegoestothelibrary.Shewillgotothelibrary.b.Theyplaybasketball.Theywillplaybasketball.c.Hereadsabook.Hewillreadabook.d.WewatchTV.WewillwatchTV.7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritesubjectusingatleasttwophrasesfromtheunit7vocabularylist.Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Itisinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandthepast.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.Historyisalsoveryusefulformyfuturestudies.Iwanttobeahistorian.8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreephrasesfromtheunit7vocabularylist.Igetupat7:00everymorning.Ihaveastrictmorningroutine.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andeatbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybus.Ienjoymyschoollife.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：题干要求根据第7单元课文内容回答，课文中描述了伦敦一名中学生的日常生活，包括早晨的例行公事、学校活动、课外爱好，以及他的家庭成员和他们的职业。正确答案是“伦敦一名中学生的日常生活”，其他选项与课文内容无关。2.C解析：根据第7单元语法部分，将句子“她经常去图书馆”改为被动语态的正确形式是“图书馆经常被她去”。这遵循了被动语态的标准规则：去掉主动语态中的宾语（“图书馆”），在适当时态下使用“be”（“is”），并使用动词的过去分词形式（“gone”）。其他选项错误，因为它们要么保持主动语态，要么使用了错误的动词形式。3.C解析：在第7单元阅读文章中，句子“我的父亲是一名在医院工作的医生”的目的是介绍家庭成员及其职业，这是个人描述中常见的结构。其他选项错误，因为它们误解了句子的作用。例如，它不是提供旅行建议或进行比较。4.C解析：根据第7单元词汇表，单词“routine”的意思是“日常活动的常规模式”。例如，“他有一个严格的早晨例行公事。”其他选项错误，因为它们描述了不相关的概念，例如习惯、职业或地点。5.B解析：将句子“他们现在在打篮球”改为过去进行时态的正确形式是“他们那时在打篮球”。这遵循了过去进行时态的规则：在现在分词前加“were”。其他选项错误，因为它们要么保持现在进行时态，要么使用了错误的动词形式。6.C解析：在第7单元口语活动中，询问某人爱好时，你应该说“你的爱好是什么？”这是询问兴趣的标准方式。其他选项错误，因为它们询问的是职业、地点或在不正确的语境中询问活动。7.B解析：根据第7单元写作任务，写一段关于你的家庭的段落时，你可以说“我的家庭对我来说非常重要。”这为段落设定了背景并引入了主题。其他选项错误，因为它们以问题开头或提到了不相关的主题。8.B解析：根据第7单元听力文章，说话者说：“我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣，能帮助我了解过去。”其他选项错误，因为它们提到了不同的科目或提供了错误的信息。9.B解析：将句子“她每天乘公交车去学校”改为现在完成时态的正确形式是“她每天乘公交车去学校已经去了。”这遵循了现在完成时态的规则：在现在分词前加“has”。其他选项错误，因为它们要么保持简单现在时态，要么使用了错误的动词形式。10.B解析：在第7单元语法部分，用“will”形成将来简单时态的正确结构是“我明天将去图书馆。”这遵循了将来简单时态的标准规则：在动词原形前加“will”。其他选项错误，因为它们使用了错误的动词形式或省略了“will”。二、填空题1.works解析：根据第7单元阅读文章，学生的父亲“在医院工作”。这是一个简单现在时态的动词，描述一个常规的工作。2.add解析：根据第7单元语法部分，形成过去进行时态时，在现在分词前加“were”。这是形成过去进行时态的标准规则。3.regular解析：根据第7单元词汇表，单词“routine”的意思是“日常活动的______模式”。这是形容词形式，描述这种模式的类型。4.What解析：在第7单元口语活动中，询问某人爱好时，你应该说“______是你的爱好？”这是询问兴趣的标准疑问词。5.Myfamily解析：根据第7单元写作任务，写一段关于你的家庭的段落时，你可以说“______对我来说非常重要。”这引入了段落的主题。6.interesting解析：在第7单元听力文章中，说话者说：“我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣，能帮助我了解过去。”这描述了科目的吸引力。7.hasgone解析：将句子“她每天乘公交车去学校”改为现在完成时态，你应该说“她每天乘公交车去学校已经去了。”这遵循了现在完成时态的规则。8.will解析：在第7单元语法部分，用“will”形成将来简单时态时，在动词原形前加“______”。这是形成将来简单时态的标准规则。9.noun解析：根据第7单元词汇表，单词“routine”是一个______，描述日常活动的常规模式。这是该词的语法类别。10.Howmany解析：在第7单元口语活动中，询问某人家庭时，你应该说“______人在你的家庭中？”这是询问家庭成员数量的标准疑问词。三、判断题1.False解析：第7单元阅读文章是关于伦敦一名中学生的日常生活，不是伦敦的历史。2.True解析：形成过去进行时态时，在现在分词前加“were”。这是形成过去进行时态的标准规则。3.False解析：“routine”的意思是“日常活动的常规模式”，不是“学习的地方”。4.False解析：询问某人爱好的正确问题是“你的爱好是什么？”而不是“你的爱好做什么？”5.False解析：写一段关于你的家庭的段落时，更合适的开头是“我的家庭对我来说非常重要。”而不是“我的家庭是我的生命。”6.False解析：在第7单元听力文章中，说话者说：“我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣，能帮助我了解过去。”而不是“我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为它很容易。”7.False解析：将句子“她每天乘公交车去学校”改为现在完成时态的正确形式是“她已经每天乘公交车去学校了。”而不是“她去学校乘公交车了。”8.False解析：用“will”形成将来简单时态的正确结构是“我明天将去图书馆。”而不是“我will去图书馆明天。”9.False解析：“routine”是一个名词，不是动词。10.True解析：询问某人家庭成员数量的正确问题是“你的家庭中有多少人？”这是询问家庭成员数量的标准疑问词。四、简答题1.Igetupat7:00everymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ieatbreakfastandgotoschoolbybus.Ihaveamathclassat8:00.Ienjoymyschoollife.解析：根据第7单元阅读文章，这名中学生的早晨例行公事包括起床、刷牙洗脸、吃早餐和乘公交车去学校。2.Youadd"were"beforethepresentparticiple.Forexample,"Theywereplayingbasketballthen."解析：根据第7单元语法部分，形成过去进行时态时，在现在分词前加“were”。例如，“他们那时在打篮球。”3."Routine"meansaregularpatternofdailyactivities.Forexample,"Hehasastrictmorningroutine."解析：根据第7单元词汇表，“routine”的意思是“日常活动的常规模式”。例如，“他有一个严格的早晨例行公事。”4.Yousay,"Whatareyourhobbies?"Thisisastandardwaytoinquireaboutsomeone'sinterests.解析：在第7单元口语活动中，询问某人爱好时，你应该说“你的爱好是什么？”这是询问兴趣的标准方式。5.Youcansay,"Myfamilyisveryimportanttome."Thissetsthecontextfortheparagraphandintroducesthetopic.解析：写一段关于你的家庭的段落时，你可以说“我的家庭对我来说非常重要。”这为段落设定了背景并引入了主题。6.Thespeakersays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmeunderstandthepast."解析：在第7单元听力文章中，说话者说：“我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣，能帮助我了解过去。”7.Yousay,"Shehasgonetoschoolbybuseveryday."Thisfollowstheruleforformingthe