2026年人教版高三英语一轮复习语法填空第六章模拟试卷

2026年人教版高三英语一轮复习语法填空第六章模拟试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026editionofthePeople'sEducationPressseniorhighEnglishcurriculum,Unit6focusesonadvancedgrammarstructures,particularlytheuseoftheperfectcontinuoustense.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesitspassivevoiceforminacomplexsentence?A.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthorforyears.B.Thebookhasbeenwritingbytheauthorforyears.C.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthorforyearsago.D.Thebookhasbeenwritingbytheauthorsincelastmonth.解析：选项A正确使用了现在完成时的被动语态（hasbeenwritten），表示动作从过去持续到现在且与现在有关。选项B错误，动词原形不能用于完成时态。选项C和D的"foryearsago"和"sincelastmonth"与完成时态逻辑矛盾。本单元重点考察完成时态的被动语态在学术写作中的应用，如"Theexperimenthasbeenconductedbytheteamforthreemonths."2.WhenanalyzingtheuseofarticlesinUnit6,whichsentencecorrectlyappliestheruleforuncountablenounsinformalacademicwriting?A.Manyproblemsofenvironmentarecausingglobalwarming.B.Manyproblemsofenvironmenthavebeencausedbyglobalwarming.C.Manyproblemsofenvironmenthavecausedglobalwarming.D.Manyproblemsofenvironmentarecausedbyglobalwarming.解析：选项B正确，uncountablenouns（如environment）前需加"the"表示特指，且被动语态符合逻辑。选项A和C错误，"problemsofenvironment"表泛指时应使用"manyproblemsaboutenvironment"或直接用"environmentalproblems"。选项D的主动语态在学术语境中不常见。本单元强调冠词与不可数名词的搭配规则，如"Thestudyofpsychologyrequiresrigorousmethodology."3.Theunitintroducesthecontrastiveadverbial"however"incomplexsentences.Whichsentencedemonstratesitscorrectusagewithparallelstructure?A.Theresultsweresurprising;however,thedatawereconsistent.B.Theresultsweresurprising;however,thedataisconsistent.C.Theresultsweresurprising;however,thedatawereinconsistent.D.Theresultsweresurprising;however,thedatabeingconsistent.解析：选项A正确，"however"连接两个平行分句，主谓一致且动词形式匹配。选项B错误，"data"作复数主语需用"were"。选项C与题干矛盾。选项D结构不完整。本单元要求掌握"however"的语法位置（句中逗号前）及与主句的平行关系，如"Histheorywascontroversial;however,itwasempiricallysupported."4.InthecontextofUnit6,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionbeforeanotherpastevent?A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.B.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.C.Shewasstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.D.Shehadstudiedfortwohourswhentheexambegan.解析：选项A正确，"hadbeenstudying"表示考试开始前持续的动作。选项B现在完成时态错误。选项C一般过去时态无法体现动作的持续性。选项D一般过去时态未强调持续性。本单元重点区分完成时态的先后关系，如"Thecommitteehadbeenmeetingforsixmonthsbeforetheproposalwasapproved."5.Theunitcoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswith"which"and"that."Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectchoicebetweenthemforarestrictiveclause?A.Thebookwhichwaspublishedlastyearishighlyrecommended.B.Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearishighlyrecommended.C.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,ishighlyrecommended.D.Thebook,thatwaspublishedlastyear,ishighlyrecommended.解析：选项A正确，"which"在限制性定语从句中可省略，且不与"that"混用。选项B错误，"that"不能用于指物且不可省略。选项C和D的逗号位置错误，非限制性定语从句需加逗号。本单元强调限制性从句的语法规则，如"Thetheorythatexplainsquantummechanicsisrevolutionary."6.Whenusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting,whichsentencecorrectlyemploysthemodalverb"should"toexpressobligation?A.Theexperimentshouldbeconductedbythestudentscarefully.B.Theexperimentshouldconductbythestudentscarefully.C.Theexperimentshouldbeconductingbythestudentscarefully.D.Theexperimentshouldbeconductedcarefullybythestudents.解析：选项D正确，"shouldbe+pastparticiple"表建议，且"bythestudents"作方式状语需后置。选项A和C的"shouldconduct"结构错误。选项B缺少"be"动词。本单元要求掌握情态动词与被动语态的搭配，如"Datashouldbeanalyzedobjectivelybyresearchers."7.Theunitintroducestheuseof"such...that..."foremphasis.Whichsentencecorrectlystructuresthiscorrelativeconjunction?A.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately.B.Shewassuchtiredthatshefellasleepimmediately.C.Shewassotiredasshefellasleepimmediately.D.Shewassuchtiredasshefellasleepimmediately.解析：选项A正确，"such+adj+that..."结构固定。选项B和D的"such"后需加名词。选项C错误，"as"不可与"so"搭配。本单元强调固定搭配的准确性，如"Itwassuchaheavystormthatthepowerwentout."8.InthecontextofUnit6,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthegerundformasthesubjectofasentence?A.Readingbooksisawaytoimprovevocabulary.B.Toreadbooksisawaytoimprovevocabulary.C.Readbooksisawaytoimprovevocabulary.D.Readingbooksareawaytoimprovevocabulary.解析：选项A正确，动名词"reading"作主语。选项B不定式表目的而非主语。选项C动词原形错误。选项D主谓不一致。本单元要求掌握动名词的主语功能，如"Swimmingisgoodforhealth."9.Theunitcoverstheuseof"too...to..."forexpressinginadequacy.Whichsentencedemonstratesitscorrectstructure?A.Heistootiredtogotobedearly.B.Heistootiredtogobedearly.C.Heistootiredtogotobedtooearly.D.Heistootiredtogotobedveryearly.解析：选项A正确，"too+adj+to+verb"结构固定。选项B缺少介词"to"。选项C和D的"too"重复或副词使用不当。本单元强调固定句型的完整性，如"Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheconcept."10.Whenusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentwithemphasisonduration?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.B.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.C.IhavebeentostudyEnglishforfiveyears.D.IhavestudiedatEnglishforfiveyears.解析：选项A正确，"havebeenstudying"强调持续过程。选项B一般现在完成时未突出持续性。选项C动名词错误。选项D介词使用不当。本单元要求掌握完成进行时的时态意义，如"Thecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsmarketsharefortwodecades."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026editionofthePeople'sEducationPressseniorhighEnglishcurriculum,Unit6introducestheuseofthepassivevoicewithmodalverbstoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Completethesentence:"Iftheexperiment______(be)conductedmorecarefully,theresults______(be)morereliable."参考答案：weretobe,wouldbe解析：第一空需虚拟语气中的被动语态"weretobe"，第二空用"would+动词原形"表假设结果。本单元强调虚拟条件句的被动语态，如"Iftheproposal______(approve),theprojectwouldstartimmediately."2.Theunitcoversthecontrastiveadverbial"however"incomplexsentenceswithparallelstructure.Completethesentence:"Histheorywascontroversial;______,it______(support)byempiricalevidence."参考答案：however,wassupported解析：需用"however"连接两个平行分句，主谓一致且动词形式匹配。本单元要求掌握"however"的语法位置及平行关系，如"Hisapproachwasinnovative;however,it______(limit)bypracticalconstraints."3.InthecontextofUnit6,completethesentenceaboutthepastperfectcontinuoustense:"Thestudents______(study)forthreehourswhentheteacher______(arrive)."参考答案：hadbeenstudying,arrived解析：需用完成进行时表示持续动作，一般过去时表示另一动作完成。本单元强调时态的先后关系，如"They______(wait)foranhourwhenthebus______(come)."4.Theunitintroducestheuseofarticleswithuncountablenounsinformalacademicwriting.Completethesentence:"Thestudyof______(be)challengingbutrewardingforstudentswhoarepassionateaboutresearch."参考答案：psychology解析：需用定冠词"the"指代特定学科。本单元要求掌握冠词与不可数名词的搭配，如"Theanalysisof______(require)advancedstatisticalmethods."5.Completethesentenceaboutthestructureof"such...that...":"Shewas______(tired)thatshe______(fall)asleepinthelecture."参考答案：sotired,fell解析：需用"such+adj+that..."结构，主句用一般过去时。本单元强调固定搭配的准确性，如"Itwas______(expensive)thatwe______(cancel)thetrip."6.Completethesentenceaboutgerundusageasthesubject:"______(read)booksregularlyisaneffectivewaytoenhancereadingskills."参考答案：Reading解析：需用动名词作主语。本单元要求掌握动名词的主语功能，如"______(exercise)dailyisbeneficialforhealth."7.Completethesentenceaboutthepassivevoicewithmodalverbs:"Iftheexperiment______(be)conductedundercontrolledconditions,thedata______(be)moreaccurate."参考答案：weretobe,wouldbe解析：需用虚拟语气中的被动语态"weretobe"，第二空用"would+动词原形"表假设结果。本单元强调虚拟条件句的被动语态，如"Iftheproposal______(approve),theprojectwouldstartimmediately."8.Completethesentenceaboutthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"I______(study)Englishforsixyears,andI______(improve)myfluencygradually."参考答案：havebeenstudying,havebeenimproving解析：第一空强调持续过程，第二空用完成进行时表示持续进步。本单元要求掌握完成进行时的时态意义，如"Thecompany______(expand)itsmarketsharefortwodecades."9.Completethesentenceabouttheuseof"too...to...":"Heis______(young)tounderstandthecomplexphilosophicalconceptsdiscussedinthecourse."参考答案：tooyoung解析：需用"too+adj+to+verb"结构。本单元强调固定句型的完整性，如"Sheis______(tired)tocontinueworking."10.Completethesentenceaboutrestrictiverelativeclauses:"Thebook______(write)byarenownedauthorishighlyrecommendedforadvancedlearners."参考答案：thatwaswritten解析：需用限制性定语从句，"that"不可省略。本单元强调限制性从句的语法规则，如"Thetheory______(explain)quantummechanicsisrevolutionary."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoicemustalwaysbeusedinacademicwritingtoavoidpersonalbias.(×)解析：被动语态并非必须，主动语态在强调施动者时更优，如"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"而非"Theexperimentwasconducted."本单元强调语态选择的灵活性。2.Thepastperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduntilanotherpastevent.(√)解析：如"Thecommitteehadbeenmeetingforsixmonthsbeforetheproposalwasapproved."本单元要求掌握完成进行时的时态意义。3.Theuncountablenoun"information"canbeusedwiththeindefinitearticle"a."(×)解析："information"为不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，如"weneedinformation"而非"weneedainformation."本单元强调冠词与不可数名词的搭配规则。4.Theadverbial"however"canbeusedatthebeginningofasentencewithoutacomma.(×)解析：如"However,theresultswereinconclusive."需加逗号。本单元要求掌握"however"的语法位置。5.Thestructure"such+adj+that..."canbereplacedwith"so+adj+that..."inallcontexts.(√)解析：两者可互换，如"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep"或"Shewassuchtiredthatshefellasleep."本单元强调固定搭配的等价性。6.Thegerundformcanneverbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.(×)解析：如"Swimmingisgoodforhealth."本单元要求掌握动名词的主语功能。7.Themodalverb"should"canbeusedwiththepassivevoicetoexpressnecessityinacademicwriting.(√)解析：如"Theexperimentshouldbeconductedcarefully."本单元强调情态动词与被动语态的搭配。8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(×)解析：需强调持续性时使用，如"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."本单元要求掌握完成进行时的时态意义。9.Theadverbial"too...to..."canbereplacedwith"so...that..."toexpressthesamemeaning.(√)解析：两者可互换，如"Heistootiredtogotobed"或"Heissotiredthathecannotgotobed."本单元强调固定句型的等价性。10.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingsinrestrictiveclauses.(√)解析："which"可指物，如"Thebookwhichwaspublishedlastyear..."本单元强调限制性从句的语法规则。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttenseinthecontextofacademicwriting.参考答案：Presentperfectcontinuousemphasizesdurationofaction("havebeenstudying"),whilepresentperfectfocusesoncompletedactions("havestudied").Forexample,"Theresearchhasbeenconductedforthreeyears"(duration)vs."Theresearchhasbeencompleted"(completion).Thisunitrequiresunderstandingtheirdistinctusesintimeexpressions.2.Describetheconditionsunderwhichthepassivevoiceshouldbeusedinformalacademicwriting.参考答案：Usepassivevoicewhentheagentisunknown/unimportant,whenemphasizingtheactionratherthantheactor,orinimpersonalconstructions.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconducted"(unknownagent)or"Thedatawasanalyzed"(actionfocus).Thisunitemphasizesavoidingunnecessarypassivity.3.Howdoesthecontrastiveadverbial"however"differfrom"but"?参考答案："However"introducesacontrastafterasemicolonorcomma,while"but"joinsclauseswithaconjunction.Forexample,"Theresultswerepositive;however,theywereinconsistent"vs."Theresultswerepositive,buttheywereinconsistent."Thisunitrequiresmasteringtheirgrammaticalpositions.4.Whyisthestructure"such...that..."consideredfixedandcannotbemodified?参考答案："Such"mustbefollowedbyanadjective,and"that"mustintroducetheresultclause.Forexample,"Suchaheavystormthatitcausedflooding"iscorrect,while"suchheavystormthatitcausedflooding"isincorrect.Thisunitemphasizesfixedcorrelativeconjunctions.5.Provideanexampleofasentenceusingagerundasthesubjectandexplainitsstructure.参考答案："Swimmingisenjoyable."Here,"swimming"(gerund)isthesubject,andtheverbis"is."Thisunitrequiresunderstandinggerundsasnounphrases.6.Whenshouldthemodalverb"should"beusedwiththepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?参考答案："Shouldbe+pastparticiple"expressesobligationorrecommendation.Forexample,"Theexperimentshouldbeconductedcarefully"(recommendation).Thisunitemphasizesmodalverbswithpassivestructures.7.Howdoesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensedifferfromthesimplepresentperfecttenseindescribingpastactions?参考答案：Presentperfectcontinuousemphasizesduration("havebeenstudying"foryears),whilesimplepresentperfectfocusesoncompletion("havestudied"recently).Forexample,"Thestudyhasbeenongoingforfiveyears"(duration)vs."Thestudyhasbeencompleted"(completion).8.Whyistherelativepronoun"which"usedinsteadof"that"insomerestrictiveclauses?参考答案："Which"ispreferredwhenreferringtoinanimateobjects,especiallyinformalwriting.Forexample,"Thebookwhichwaspublishedlastyear..."Thisunitrequiresunderstandingstylisticpreferencesinrelativeclauses.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoicewithmodalverb"should":"Thecommitteemustreviewtheproposalcarefully."参考答案："Theproposalshouldbereviewedcarefullybythecommittee."解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，添加"should"和"by"短语。本单元强调情态动词与被动语态的搭配。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthepastperfectcontinuoustense:"Bythetimetheprofessorarrived,thestudents______(wait)foranhour."参考答案："hadbeenwaiting"解析：需用完成进行时表示持续动作，一般过去时表示另一动作完成。本单元强调时态的先后关系。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"such...that...":"Theexamwassodifficultthatthestudentscouldnotunderstandit."参考答案："Theexamwassuchdifficultthatthestudentscouldnotunderstandit."解析：需用"such+adj+that..."结构，形容词需加"such"。本单元强调固定搭配的准确性。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:"Readingbooksregularly______(help)improveyourvocabulary."参考答案："helps"解析：需用动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。本单元要求掌握动名词的主语功能。5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."参考答案："Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherslastweek."解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，添加"by"短语。本单元强调被动语态的转换。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"I______(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI______(improve)myfluency."参考答案："havebeenstudying,havebeenimproving"解析：第一空强调持续过程，第二空用完成进行时表示持续进步。本单元要求掌握完成进行时的时态意义。7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"too...to...":"Sheistooyoungtounderstandthecomplextheory."参考答案："Sheissoyoungthatshe