2026年北师大版初中英语八年级上册第10单元写作练习题

2026年北师大版初中英语八年级上册第10单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnature.B.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalscientists.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toexplainhowtoreduceplasticwasteathome.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。第10单元核心话题为环境保护，课文通过案例和数据强调人类行为对环境的影响，呼吁采取行动。选项A、B、D虽与环保相关，但并非文章主旨。选项C准确概括了文章的劝说性目的，符合单元教学目标。）2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob",LiHuamentionsthathewantstobecomeanenvironmentalengineerbecause______.A.helikesworkingwithcomputersallday.B.hecanearnalotofmoneyquickly.C.hebelievesengineershavenoresponsibilities.D.hewantstohelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.（解析：本题考查细节信息提取。根据课文第3段，LiHuastates,"Iwanttodesignwaystocleanpollutedriversandreusewaste."ThisdirectlysupportsoptionD.OptionsA、B、C均与文中描述的工程师职业价值观相悖。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",WangWeispendsabout______hoursstudyingeveryday.A.2hoursB.4hoursC.6hoursD.8hours（解析：本题考查数据理解。对话第2页第5段提到，WangWeisays,"Ireadbooksanddohomeworkforaboutfourhoursafterschool."选项B与原文一致。选项A、C、D的数字均与文中描述不符。）4.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"suggeststhatteenagersshould______.A.eatfastfoodthreetimesaweek.B.drinksodaeveryday.C.avoidfruitsandvegetables.D.eatabalanceddietwithvegetables,fruits,andprotein.（解析：本题考查建议性信息。文中第2段明确指出，"Ahealthydietincludesgreenvegetables,colorfulfruits,andleanmeat."ThismatchesoptionD.OptionsA、B、C均与文中健康饮食建议相矛盾。）5.Inthestory"ASurprisingGift",themaincharacterfeelshappywhen______.A.shegetsanewbike.B.shehelpsherneighbor.C.shereceivesagiftfromherteacher.D.shepassesthemathtest.（解析：本题考查情感态度理解。故事第1页第8段描述，"Whenshehelpedtheoldwomancarrygroceries,shefeltwarminside."ThissupportsoptionB.Theotheroptionsareeitherminoreventsornotmentionedassourcesofhappiness.）6.Thepassage"TravelingtotheGreatWall"mentionsthattheGreatWallis______.A.inShanghaiB.madeofwoodC.over2,000yearsoldD.builtbyanimals（解析：本题考查地理文化知识。文中第1段写道,"TheGreatWallisoneofChina'sancientwonders,builtmorethan2,000yearsago."ThisconfirmsoptionC.OptionsA、B、Darehistoricallyincorrect.）7.Accordingtotheunitgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7:00thismorning.B.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Hewillfinishthereporttomorrow.（解析：本题考查语法应用。选项A错误，因为时间状语"thismorning"与现在完成时矛盾。选项B使用一般过去时。选项C使用现在进行时。选项D使用一般将来时。只有选项A符合现在完成时的用法规则。）8.Theunitvocabularylistincludestheword"sustainable".Whatdoesitmean?A.Short-termB.EnvironmentallyfriendlyC.ExpensiveD.Temporary（解析：本题考查词汇理解。文中第4单元词汇表解释，"sustainablemeansusingresourcesinawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironment."ThismatchesoptionB.OptionsA、C、Dareunrelatedtothedefinition.）9.Inthereadingpassage"TheSecretofHappiness",theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.peopleshouldfocusonmaterialpossessions.C.happinesscomesfromhelpingothers.D.workinghardistheonlywaytosucceed.（解析：本题考查主旨理解。文章第2页第10段总结，"Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhocareaboutothersandmakethemhappy."ThissupportsoptionC.Theotheroptionscontradictthearticle'smessage.）10.Theunitwritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.IthinkChristmasisthebestholiday.B.MynameisLiMing,andIaminGrade8.C.Iwillwriteaboutmywintervacation.D.YoushouldvisitBeijinginwinter.（解析：本题考查写作结构。信件开头应介绍自己和写作目的。选项B符合书信格式，介绍个人信息。选项A、C、D分别属于主体内容或建议，不适合放在开头。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"tellsusthatweshould______plasticbagstoreducepollution.（参考答案：reducetheuseof）（解析：文中第3段明确提到，"Wemustusefewerplasticbagsandrecyclemore."填空处需填写动词短语，表示减少使用塑料袋的行为。）2.In"MyDreamJob",ZhangHuasays,"Iwantto______becauseithelpstheplanet."（参考答案：becomeanenvironmentalengineer）（解析：根据课文第2页第4段，ZhangHuadirectlystateshiscareerchoiceandreason.）3.Thedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"showsthatWangWei______afterschooleveryday.（参考答案：studiesforaboutfourhours）（解析：文中第1页第6段明确描述，"Afterdinner,Istudyforaboutfourhours."）4.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",eatingtoomuch______isnotgoodforyourhealth.（参考答案：sugar）（解析：文中第3段警告，"Toomuchsugarinsodaandcandycanmakeyousick."）5.In"ASurprisingGift",thegirlfeels______whenshehelpstheoldwoman.（参考答案：happy/warm）（解析：故事第1页第9段写道，"Shefelthappyinsidewhenshehelpedtheoldwoman."）6.Thepassage"TravelingtotheGreatWall"mentionsthattheGreatWallis______meterslong.（参考答案：21,196）（解析：文中第2页数据表格显示，"TheGreatWallisabout21,196meterslong."）7.Theunitgrammarsectionexplainsthatthepresentperfecttenseisformedwith______andapastparticiple.（参考答案：have/has）（解析：语法讲解第1页第2段明确说明，"Thepresentperfecttenseuses'have'or'has'plusthepastparticiple."）8.Theword"sustainable"intheunitvocabularymeans______resourcesforthefuture.（参考答案：use）（解析：词汇表第3页定义，"sustainablemeansusingresourcesinawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations."）9.In"TheSecretofHappiness",theauthorsaysthatthehappiestpeople______others.（参考答案：help）（解析：文章第2页第8段写道，"Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhohelpothers."）10.Theunitwritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteholidayusing______and______.（参考答案：adjectives/nouns）（解析：写作指南第1页说明，"Useadjectivestodescribeyourholidayandnounstolistactivities."）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblemsincities.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中第2段提到，"Pollutionaffectsforests,oceans,andanimalstoo."城市并非唯一问题地点。）2.In"MyDreamJob",LiHuathinksbeingadoctorismoreimportantthanbeinganengineer.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中第1页第7段明确表示，"Ithinkenvironmentalengineersareimportant."并未比较职业重要性。）3.WangWeiin"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"doesnothaveanyfreetimeafterschool.（参考答案：False）（解析：对话第1页第10段提到，"IwatchTVforonehourbeforebed."说明有休闲时间。）4.Accordingto"HealthyEatingHabits",it'sokaytoeaticecreameveryday.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中第4段指出，"Foodswithtoomuchsugarshouldbeeatenonlyonceaweek."）5.In"ASurprisingGift",thegirlgetsagiftfromherteacherbecausesheisgoodatmath.（参考答案：False）（解析：故事第2页第5段说明，"Thegiftwasfromherneighborwhoshehelpedearlier."与数学无关。）6.TheGreatWallin"TravelingtotheGreatWall"isinHainanProvince.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中第1页地图标注，"TheGreatWallisinBeijingandHebeiProvince."）7.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.（参考答案：False）（解析：语法讲解第2页说明，"Itcanalsobeusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuenow."）8.Theword"sustainable"meanssomethingthatlastsforalongtime.（参考答案：True）（解析：词汇表第2页定义，"sustainablemeansusingresourcesinawaythatlastsforfuturegenerations."）9.In"TheSecretofHappiness",theauthorbelievesmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章第1页第6段写道，"Moneyisnotthekeytohappiness."）10.Theunitwritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteapoemabouttheirfavoriteholiday.（参考答案：False）（解析：写作指南第2页说明，"Writealettertoafrienddescribingyourholiday."）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreeproblemsmentionedin"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?（参考答案：Pollution,deforestation,andwastemanagementissues.）（解析：文中第1段列举了三个主要问题。学生需列出任意三个并简要解释。）2.WhydoesZhangHuawanttobeanenvironmentalengineerin"MyDreamJob"?（参考答案：Hewantstohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsandprotecttheplanet.）（解析：根据课文第2页第4段，学生需概括ZhangHua的职业动机。）3.Accordingto"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whatdoesWangWeidoafterdinner?（参考答案：Hestudiesforaboutfourhours,thenwatchesTVforonehourbeforebed.）（解析：文中第1页第6-10段提供了时间安排细节。）4.Whathealthyfooddoes"HealthyEatingHabits"recommendeatingeveryday?（参考答案：Vegetablesandfruits）（解析：文中第2段明确建议，"Eatplentyofvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsdaily."）5.In"ASurprisingGift",whatdoesthegirldothatmakesherfeelhappy?（参考答案：Shehelpsanoldwomancarrygroceries.）（解析：故事第1页第8段描述了关键行为。）6.Accordingto"TravelingtotheGreatWall",whatisoneinterestingfactabouttheGreatWall?（参考答案：Itisover2,000yearsold.）（解析：文中第1段数据表格提供了历史信息。）7.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseaccordingtotheunitgrammarsection?（参考答案：Use"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.）（解析：语法讲解第1页第2段提供了规则。）8.Whataretwothingsyoushoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?（参考答案：Reducewasteandrecyclematerials.）（解析：文中第3段建议了具体行动。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblanks:"Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.It______(rain)allday,butwe______(have)agoodtimeanyway.We______(play)frisbee,andmybrother______(catch)itonce!"（参考答案：went,wasraining,had,played,caught）（解析：根据时间状语"lastweekend"使用一般过去时。根据"allday"使用过去进行时。）2.Rewritethesentencebelowusingthepresentperfecttense:"Shestudiedfortwohoursyesterday."（参考答案：Shehasstudiedfortwohours.）（解析：现在完成时需要"have/has"加过去分词。）3.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox:-A:What______you______(do)now?-B:I______(study)formymathtest.-A:______(be)yourteacherMr.Li?-B:Yes,______(be)he.（参考答案：are,doing,am,Is,Is）（解析：第一句需要现在进行时，第二句需要现在完成时，第三句需要一般现在时。）4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholidayusingatleastthreeadjectives.（参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Itisexcitingandhappy.Wevisitfamilyandeatdeliciousfood.Iloveth