2025-2026年人教版三年级英语第11课MyFamily课后练习题

2025-2026年人教版三年级英语第11课MyFamily课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepicture,whoisthetallestpersoninthefamily?A.Lily’sfatherB.Lily’smotherC.LilyD.Lily’sbrother（解析：根据课文内容，Lily的爸爸是家庭中最高的人，选项A正确。课文通过描述家庭成员的外貌特征，如“Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile”，明确指出爸爸的身高特点。其他选项中，妈妈和妹妹的身高在课文中未提及具体对比，弟弟Lily明显比父母矮，因此排除B、C、D。干扰项B和D通过“Lily’smother”和“Lily’sbrother”制造迷惑，但原文未暗示妈妈或弟弟的身高超过爸爸，选项A的描述与课文细节完全吻合。）2.WhatdoesLily’smotherdoforwork?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanurse.D.Sheisachef.（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks”，暗示妈妈是上班族，具体职业未明确，但选项A“教师”符合办公室工作的常见职业设定。选项B“医生”和C“护士”通常在医疗机构工作，与“office”不符；选项D“厨师”需在厨房工作，也与描述矛盾。干扰项B和C通过医疗职业的常见性误导，但课文未提供任何医疗相关线索，选项A的“teacher”与“office”的搭配最合理。）3.WheredoesLilygotoschool?A.Inthepark.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Intheschool.（解析：根据课文“Lilyisastudentandgoestoschooleveryday”，明确指出Lily上学，选项D正确。其他选项中，公园、医院、超市均非学校场所，排除A、B、C。干扰项A“park”和C“supermarket”通过日常场所的迷惑性诱导，但课文强调Lily是学生，需接受正规教育，因此选项D的“school”与“student”的关联性最强。）4.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.Playsoccer.B.Singsongs.C.Drawpictures.D.Cookfood.（解析：课文中提到“Lilylikestodrawpicturesandcolorthemafterschool”，明确指出Lily的爱好是画画，选项C正确。其他选项中，踢足球需户外空间，唱歌和做饭在课文中未提及，排除A、B、D。干扰项A“playsoccer”通过运动爱好诱导，但课文未描述Lily喜欢运动；选项B“singsongs”与“drawpictures”的对比中，画画是更符合三年级学生特点的静态活动，因此选项C更准确。）5.WhoisLily’sbrother?A.Tom.B.Tim.C.Timmy.D.Tommy.（解析：课文中提到“LilyhasalittlebrothernamedTim”，明确指出弟弟的名字是Tim，选项B正确。其他选项中，Tom、Timmy、Tommy均为常见英文名，但与课文描述不符，排除A、C、D。干扰项A“Tom”和D“Tommy”通过发音相似性误导，但课文专一指出弟弟名字为Tim，因此选项B的拼写与原文完全一致。）6.WhatcolorareLily’seyes?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Brown.D.Black.（解析：课文中提到“Lilyhasbigbrowneyesandasmallnose”，明确指出Lily的眼睛颜色是棕色，选项C正确。其他选项中，蓝色和绿色在课文中未提及，黑色虽为常见发色，但课文强调的是眼睛颜色，排除A、B、D。干扰项A“blue”和D“black”通过常见发色诱导，但课文明确描述眼睛特征，因此选项C的“brown”与原文细节完全匹配。）7.WhatdoesLily’sfatherliketodoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.D.Rideabike.（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends”，明确指出爸爸的爱好是打篮球，选项C正确。其他选项中，看电视和读书在课文中未提及，骑自行车虽为户外活动，但与打篮球的描述不符，排除A、B、D。干扰项A“watchTV”通过家庭常见活动诱导，但课文强调爸爸与朋友互动，因此选项C的“playbasketball”更符合男性运动爱好者的形象。）8.WhatdoesLily’smotherliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Eggsandtoast.B.Breadandmilk.C.Soupandrice.D.Fruitandyogurt.（解析：课文中提到“Lily’smotherlikestoeateggsandtoastforbreakfast”，明确指出妈妈早餐吃的是鸡蛋和吐司，选项A正确。其他选项中，面包牛奶、汤饭、水果酸奶在课文中未提及，排除B、C、D。干扰项B“breadandmilk”通过早餐常见搭配诱导，但课文专一描述鸡蛋吐司，因此选项A的食材组合与原文完全一致。）9.WheredoesLilylive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthecountry.D.Inthehouse.（解析：课文中提到“Lilylivesinasmallhousewithherfamilyinthecity”，明确指出Lily住在城市里，选项A正确。其他选项中，村庄和乡村在课文中未提及，房子是居住地点而非地理区域，排除B、C、D。干扰项B“village”和C“country”通过地理概念诱导，但课文强调城市生活，因此选项A的“city”与原文描述完全吻合。）10.WhatdoesLily’sbrotherliketoplaywith?A.Balls.B.Cars.C.Dolls.D.Puzzles.（解析：课文中提到“Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywithcarsandbuildtowers”，明确指出弟弟喜欢玩汽车，选项B正确。其他选项中，球类和拼图在课文中未提及，娃娃是女孩玩具，排除A、C、D。干扰项A“balls”通过运动玩具诱导，但课文专一描述汽车，因此选项B的“cars”与原文细节完全匹配。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lily’sfatheris______andheworksinan______.（参考答案：tall,office）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sfatheristallandhasabigsmile”和“Lily’smotherworksinanoffice”，第一空填“tall”，第二空填“office”。）2.Lily’smotherlikesto______andshereadsbookseveryevening.（参考答案：work）（解析：根据课文“Lily’smotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks”，第一空填“work”。）3.Lilygoesto______everydayandshelovesherteachers.（参考答案：school）（解析：根据课文“Lilyisastudentandgoestoschooleveryday”，第一空填“school”。）4.Lily’sbrotheris______andheisveryfunny.（参考答案：young）（解析：根据课文“LilyhasalittlebrothernamedTim”，第一空填“young”。）5.Lilyhas______eyesandherbrotherhas______eyes.（参考答案：brown,brown）（解析：根据课文“Lilyhasbigbrowneyes”和“Lily’sbrotherhasbrowneyes”，两空均填“brown”。）6.Onweekends,Lily’sfatherlikesto______withhisfriends.（参考答案：playbasketball）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends”，第一空填“playbasketball”。）7.Lily’smotherlikestoeat______forbreakfasteverymorning.（参考答案：eggsandtoast）（解析：根据课文“Lily’smotherlikestoeateggsandtoastforbreakfast”，第一空填“eggsandtoast”。）8.Lilylivesina______withherfamilyinthe______.（参考答案：house,city）（解析：根据课文“Lilylivesinasmallhousewithherfamilyinthecity”，第一空填“house”，第二空填“city”。）9.Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywith______andhebuilds______.（参考答案：cars,towers）（解析：根据课文“Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywithcarsandbuildtowers”，第一空填“cars”，第二空填“towers”。）10.Lilylikesto______afterschoolandshedrawspicturesforherfamily.（参考答案：drawpictures）（解析：根据课文“Lilylikestodrawpicturesandcolorthemafterschool”，第一空填“drawpictures”。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lily’smotherisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文未提及妈妈是医生，且工作地点是办公室，而非医院，因此错误。）2.Lily’sbrotherisnamedTomandheisfiveyearsold.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文明确指出弟弟名字是Tim，年龄未提及，因此错误。）3.Lilyhasblueeyesandherfatherisshort.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文描述Lily眼睛是棕色，爸爸是高个子，因此错误。）4.Lily’sfatherlikestoreadbookseveryevening.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文描述妈妈喜欢读书，爸爸喜欢打篮球，因此错误。）5.Lilylivesinabighouseinthecountrywithherfamily.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文明确指出Lily住在城市的小房子里，因此错误。）6.Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywithdollsbecauseheisagirl.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文未提及弟弟玩娃娃，且性别描述为男孩，因此错误。）7.Lilygoestoschoolwithherbrothereveryday.（参考答案：√）（解析：课文提到Lily是学生，弟弟也是孩子，可能一起上学，因此正确。）8.Lily’smotherlikestoeatsoupandriceforbreakfast.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文描述妈妈早餐吃鸡蛋吐司，而非汤饭，因此错误。）9.Lily’sfatherworksinaschoolandheteachesstudents.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文未提及爸爸是教师，且工作地点是办公室，因此错误。）10.Lilylikestoplaysoccerafterschoolbecausesheisstrong.（参考答案：×）（解析：课文未提及Lily踢足球，且描述她喜欢画画，因此错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily’sfamilymembers.（参考答案：Lilyhasatallfather,akindmother,andayoungbrothernamedTim.Herfatherworksinanofficeandlikestoplaybasketball.Hermotherworksinanofficeandlikestoreadbooks.Lilyisastudentandlikestodrawpictures.Timisfunnyandlikestoplaywithcars.）2.WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?（参考答案：Lilylikestodrawpicturesafterschool.Shecolorsthemandshowsthemtoherfamily.Sheenjoysbeingcreativeandsharingherartwithherparentsandbrother.）3.WheredoesLilylive?（参考答案：Lilylivesinasmallhouseinthecitywithherfamily.Thehouseiscozyandhasabigwindowwhereshelikestodraw.Thecityisbusy,butLilyloveslivingtherewithherfamily.）4.WhatdoesLily’smotherliketodo?（参考答案：Lily’smotherlikestoworkinanofficeduringtheday.Intheevening,shelikestoreadbooks.Sheisahardworkingandintelligentwomanwhoenjoyslearningnewthings.）5.WhatdoesLily’sfatherliketodoonweekends?（参考答案：Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.Heisverygoodatthesportandhasalotofenergy.Playingbasketballmakeshimhappyandstrong.）6.HowoldisLily’sbrother?（参考答案：Lily’sbrotherisyoung,buthisexactageisnotmentionedinthetext.Heissmallandlikestoplaywithcars,sohemightbearoundthreeorfouryearsold.）7.WhatareLily’seyeslike?（参考答案：Lilyhasbigbrowneyes.Theyarehermostnoticeablefeature,andshelovesthem.Hereyesarefulloflifeandcuriosity,whichmakesherlookveryfriendly.）8.WhatdoesLily’sbrotherliketoplaywith?（参考答案：Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywithcars.Hehasmanydifferentcarsandlikestobuildtowerswiththem.Playingwithcarsmakeshimexcitedandimaginative.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLily.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.（参考答案：Myfamilyisveryloveable.Myfatheristallandworksinanoffice.Helikestoplaybasketballonweekends.Mymotheriskindandworksinanofficetoo.Shelikestoreadbooksintheevening.IhavealittlebrothernamedTim.Heisfunnyandlikestoplaywithcars.Welovespendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.）2.DrawapictureofLily’sfamilyandlabeleachperson.（参考答案：[绘图要求]画一个四口之家：爸爸（tall,officeworker）、妈妈（kind,officeworker）、Lily（student,likesdrawing）、Tim（young,likescars）。标注每个人的名字和特征，如“Lily’sfather”、“Lily’smother”、“Lily”、“Tim”。）3.WriteashortdialoguebetweenLilyandherbrotherTim.（参考答案：Lily:HiTim,whatdoyouliketoplaywith?Tim:HiLily,Iliketoplaywithcars.Ihaveredandbluecars.Lily:That’scool!Doyoubuildtowerswithyourcars?Tim:Yes,Ido.Towersarefuntobuild.Lily:Iliketodrawpictures.Maybewecandrawcarstogether!Tim:Thatsoundsgreat!Let’sdoit!）4.CreateamenuforatypicalbreakfastthatLily’sfamilymighteat.（参考答案：BreakfastMenuforLily’sFamily-Lily:Eggsandtoast-Mother:Eggsandtoast-Father:Oatmealandfruit-Tim:CerealandmilkNote:Lilyandhermothereatthesamebecausetheylikeeggsandtoast.Thefatherprefersoatmeal,andTimlikescereal.）5.DesignaweekendscheduleforLily’sfamily.（参考答案：WeekendScheduleforLily’sFamily-Saturday:-Morning:Familybreakfast(eggsandtoast)-Afternoon:Playbasketballwithfatherandfriends-Evening:Readbooksanddrawpicturestogether-Sunday:-Morning:Relaxathome-Afternoon:Visittheparkorgoshopping-Evening:FamilydinnerandwatchamovieNote:LilyandTimplaywhileparentsworkorrelax.）6.WriteashortstoryaboutwhatLilydoesonaschoolday.（参考答案：Lily’sSchoolDayMorning:Lilywakesupearlyandeatseggsandtoastforbreakfast.Shebrushesherteethandgetsdressedforschool.Herfathergivesherakiss,andhermothertellshertobegood.AtSchool:Lilylovesherclasses.Shelearnsnewthingsandmakesfriends.Shedrawspicturesduringartclassandsharesthemwithherclassmates.AfterSchool:Lilygoeshome,doeshomework,andplayswithTim.Shedrawspicturesandshowsthemtoherfamily.Theyallsmileandpraiseher.Evening:Lilyeatsdinnerwithherfamilyandtellsthemaboutherday.Sheistiredbuthappy.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B（解析：每题均根据课文细节判断，干扰项通过常见词汇或逻辑误导，正确选项与原文描述完全一致。）二、填空题1.tall,office2.work3.school4.young5.brown,brown2.playbasketball7.eggsandtoast8.house,city9.cars,towers3.drawpictures（解析：每空均根据课文直接提取，无歧义，填空内容与原文细节完全匹配。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×（解析：每题均根据课文明确信息判断，错误选项通过反设或无依据陈述，正确选项与原文细节完全一致。）四、简答题1.Lily’sfamilyconsistsofatallfather,akindmother,andayoungbrothernamedTim.Thefatherworksinanofficeandlikesbasketball;themotherworksinanofficeandlikesreading;Lilyisastudentwholovesdrawing;Timisfunnyandlikescars.2.Afterschool,Lilylikestodrawpictures.Sheenjoysbeingcreativeandoftenshowsherartworktoherfamily.Shefindsdrawingrelaxingandfun.3.Lilylivesinasmallhouseinthecitywithherfamily.Thecityisbusy,butLilyloveslivingtherebecauseshehasahappyfamily.4.Lily’smotherlikestoworkinanofficeduringtheday.Intheevening,sheenjoysreadingbooks.Sheisahardworkingandintelligentpersonwholoveslearning.5.Onweekends,Lily’sfatherlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Heisverygoodatthesportandfindsitenjoyable.6.Lily’sbrotherisyoung,buthisexactageisnotmentionedinthetext.Heissmallandlikestoplaywithcars,sohemightbearoundthreeorfouryearsold.7.Lilyhasbigbrowneyes.Theyarehermostnoticeablefeature,andshelovesthem.Hereyesarefulloflifeandcuriosity,whichmakesherlookveryfriendly.8.Lily’sbrotherlikestoplaywithcars.Hehasmanydifferentcarsandlikestobuildtowerswiththem.Playingwithcarsmakeshimexcitedandimaginative.（解析：每题均根据课文细节展开，答案内容丰富且与原文完全一致，无主观臆断。）五、应用题1.Lily’sfamilyisveryloveable.Myfatheristallandworksinanoffice.Helikestoplaybasketballonweekends.Mymotheriskindandworksinanofficetoo.Shelikestoreadbooksintheevening.IhavealittlebrothernamedTim.Heisfunnyandlikestoplaywithcars.Welovespendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.（解析：答案围绕家庭成员特征和活动展开，与课文细节完全一致，无超纲内容。）2.[绘图要求]画一个四口之家：爸爸（tall,officeworker）、妈妈（kind,officeworker）、Lily（student,likesdrawing）、Tim（young,likescars）。标注每个人的名字和特征，如“Lily’sfather”、“Lily’smother”、“Lily”、“Tim”。（解析：绘图要求明确，与课文人物特征完全匹配，无歧义。）3.Lily:HiTim,whatdoyouliketoplaywith?Tim:HiLily,Iliketoplaywithcars.Ihaveredandbluecars.Lily:That’scool!Doyoubuildtowerswithyourcars?Tim:Yes,Ido.Towersarefuntobuild.Lily:Iliketodrawpictures.Maybewecandrawcarstogether!Tim: