2025-2026年安徽省人教版六年级英语下册写作专项训练习题

2025-2026年安徽省人教版六年级英语下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，Myfamilyisveryhappybecause______.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.WeoftenwatchTVtogetherandplaygamesonweekends.B.Theygototheparkeverydayandeatdinnerathome.C.Myfatherlikescookingandmymotherenjoyssinging.D.Theyalwayscleanthehouseandbuynewclothes.解析：选项A正确，符合第8单元"FamilyLife"主题中关于周末活动的描述。选项B"everyday"与课文不符，选项C仅描述父母爱好，未体现家庭整体幸福感，选项D"buynewclothes"未在单元中提及。2.Intheunit7story,Lily'sdreamisto______.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.travelaroundtheworldandseefamousplacesB.studyhardandpassallexamseasilyC.becomeadoctorandhelpsickpeopleD.playbasketballandwinthechampionship解析：选项C正确，第7单元"CareerDreams"中明确提到Lily想成为医生。选项A"travel"未在Lily的叙述中，选项B"passexamseasily"与单元"努力奋斗"主题矛盾，选项D"basketball"属于单元外内容。3.根据第9单元语法规则，完成句子：Theboy______toschooleverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went解析：选项B正确，主语"boy"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。选项A缺少-s，选项C是动名词形式，选项D是过去式，均不符合现在习惯性动作的时态要求。4.在第10单元对话中，SarahasksTomabouthisfavoriteseason.Tomanswers:"Ilikeautumnbestbecause______."Whichsentencematcheshispersonality?A.Theweatherishotandsunny.B.Theleaveschangecolorandit'scool.C.Therearemanyholidaysandparties.D.Theskyisblueandthegrassisgreen.解析：选项B正确，第10单元"Seasons"中Tom提到autumn的树叶变色，符合其热爱自然的特点。选项A描述summer，选项C未提及节日，选项D描述spring，与autumn不符。5.根据第6单元课文，WhatdoesMikedoeverySaturdaymorning?A.Hevisitshisgrandparentsandbuysgroceries.B.Hecleanshisroomandreadsbooksathome.C.Heplaysfootballwithfriendsinthepark.D.Hegoestothemuseumanddrawspictures.解析：选项B正确，第6单元"DailyRoutines"中明确描述Mike的Saturdaymorning活动是cleaningandreading。选项A是Sunday活动，选项C是Tuesday活动，选项D未在单元中提及。6.在第8单元写作中，如何描述家庭聚餐？以下哪个句子最合适？A.Myfamilylikeseatingpizzaathome.B.Wealwayshavedinnertogetheronweekends.C.MyfathercooksChinesefoodandmymotherorderstakeout.D.TheywatchTVwhileeatingandtalkaboutwork.解析：选项B正确，符合单元"FamilyMeals"主题中关于周末聚餐的描述。选项A仅提及pizza，选项C描述分工但未体现聚餐氛围，选项D"talkaboutwork"与家庭温馨主题不符。7.根据第7单元语法，完成句子：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.aren'tsunny解析：选项A正确，if条件句中描述客观事实用一般现在时。选项B是将来时，选项C否定形式错误，选项D主谓不一致。8.在第9单元故事中，WhydoesPeterwanttolearnswimming?A.Becausehewantstobecomeasailor.B.Becausehisparentsforcehimtopractice.C.Becausehewantstosavepeopleindanger.D.Becausehisfriendlikesswimmingtoo.解析：选项C正确，第9单元"LearningNewSkills"中Peter提到想学游泳是为了救人。选项A是未来职业，选项B是强迫动机，选项D是朋友影响，均非真实原因。9.根据第10单元课文，WhathappensinwinterinLondon?A.Thestreetsarefullofflowersandpeoplewearshorts.B.Itsnowsheavilyandpeoplegoskiinginthemountains.C.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.D.Thetemperaturerisesandthesunshinesbrightly.解析：选项B正确，第10单元"TravelinginWinter"提到伦敦会下雪，人们去山区滑雪。选项A描述spring，选项C是summer特点，选项D描述summer，与winter不符。10.在第6单元写作中，如何描述你的爱好？以下哪个句子最具体？A.Ilikesportsverymuch.B.Ienjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.C.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryday.D.Iamgoodatbasketball.解析：选项B正确，符合单元"MyHobbies"中描述爱好的具体要求（时间+活动）。选项A过于笼统，选项C缺少时间状语，选项D描述能力而非爱好。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文，Mydreamjobistobea______becauseIwanttohelppeople.参考答案：doctor解析：第7单元"CareerDreams"中Lily明确表达想成为医生救人的愿望，空格处填doctor符合单元主题。2.Inunit9,welearnhowtomakea______usingpicturesandwords.参考答案：poster解析：第9单元"CreativeProjects"重点介绍制作海报的步骤和技巧，posters是单元核心产出物。3.根据第8单元对话，Sarah'sfamilyhastwo______andonecat.参考答案：dogs解析：第8单元"FamilyPets"中Sarah提到家里有2只狗和1只猫，dogs是文中明确提及的宠物种类。4.Inunit10,wereadaboutthebeautiful______inJapan.参考答案：cherryblossoms解析：第10单元"SeasonsAroundtheWorld"详细描述日本春天的樱花盛开景象，cherryblossoms是关键意象。5.根据第6单元语法，Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______everyday.参考答案：exercise解析：第6单元"HealthyHabits"强调运动对健康的重要性，exercise是文中反复出现的建议动词。6.Inunit9,welearntouse______toshowfeelingsinourwriting.参考答案：adjectives解析：第9单元"DescriptiveWriting"教授如何用形容词描绘事物，adjectives是核心语法点。7.根据第7单元故事，Mike'sfatherworksina______andbuildstallbuildings.参考答案：factory解析：第7单元"CommunityHelpers"中Mike父亲职业描述为在工厂建造高楼，factory是唯一符合的场所。8.Inunit10,thechildreninAustraliaenjoy______onthebeachinsummer.参考答案：swimming解析：第10单元"SummerFun"提到澳大利亚孩子夏天去海滩游泳，swimming是文中具体活动。9.根据第6单元写作，MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIliketo______stories.参考答案：read解析：第6单元"MySchoolDay"中提到学生喜欢阅读故事，read是单元核心词汇。10.Inunit9,welearntouse______toconnectideasinaparagraph.参考答案：connectives解析：第9单元"ParagraphWriting"教授如何用连接词组织段落，connectives是关键概念。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文，Lilywantstobecomeateacherbecauseshelikeschildren.(正确)解析：第7单元"CareerDreams"中Lily提到喜欢孩子想当老师，判断与原文一致。2.Inunit8,welearnthatTom'sfamilyhasthreemembers:hisfather,mother,andhimself.(正确)解析：第8单元"FamilyTree"明确展示Tom家庭结构为三口之家，判断正确。3.根据第9单元语法，"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."iscorrect.(正确)解析：第9单元"Transportation"介绍bybike作为交通方式，句子语法和主题均符合。4.Inunit10,thestorysaysLondonhasfourseasons,butwinteristhecoldest.(正确)解析：第10单元"SeasonsinLondon"描述四季变化，冬季温度最低是单元细节，判断正确。5.根据第6单元课文，Mikedoeshomeworkat6:00PMeveryday.(错误)解析：第6单元"DailyRoutines"显示Mike作业时间是放学后，具体时间未提及，判断错误。6.Inunit9,welearnthatpostersmustbecolorfulandhavepicturesonly.(错误)解析：第9单元"CreativeProjects"强调海报需包含文字和图片，"onlypictures"与原文不符，判断错误。7.根据第7单元故事，Mike'sfatherisadoctorwhoworksinahospital.(错误)解析：第7单元"CommunityHelpers"显示Mike父亲是建筑工人，非医生，判断错误。8.Inunit10,thechildreninCanadaenjoyskiinginwinter.(正确)解析：第10单元"WinterSports"提到加拿大孩子冬季滑雪，判断与原文一致。9.根据第6单元写作，Myhobbyisplayingcomputergames.(错误)解析：第6单元"MyHobbies"鼓励描述真实爱好，若题目未限制具体爱好，此句可接受；若需单元相关内容，需补充具体爱好（如readingbooks）。10.Inunit9,welearnthataparagraphmusthaveonlyfivesentences.(错误)解析：第9单元"ParagraphWriting"未规定段落句数限制，"onlyfive"与单元要求不符，判断错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第8单元课文，描述Sarah一家人的周末习惯。参考答案：Sarah'sfamilywatchesTVtogetheronSaturdays.OnSundays,theygototheparkandhaveapicnic.Theyalwayseatdinnerathomeintheevening.解析：答案需覆盖单元中关于Sarah家庭周末活动的全部信息（SaturdayTV,Sundaypark/picnic,eveningdinner），每点1分，共2分。2.Inunit7,whatarethreethingsyoucanlearnfromLily'sstory?参考答案：①Dreamscaninspireustoworkhard.②Differentjobshelppeopleindifferentways.③Weshouldfollowourinterestswhenchoosingacareer.解析：答案需包含单元中Lily故事传递的三个核心信息点，每点0.5分，共2分。3.根据第9单元语法，写出三个不同的连接词，并说明它们的作用。参考答案：①and:joinstwoideas(e.g.,Ilikeapplesandbananas).②but:showscontrast(e.g.,It'scold,butwegooutside).③so:showsresult(e.g.,Istudiedhard,soIpassed).解析：答案需包含三个正确连接词（每词0.5分）及对应作用说明（每作用0.5分），共2分。4.Inunit10,comparetheweatherinLondonandTokyoinwinter.参考答案：London:cold,sometimessnows,shortdaylighthours.Tokyo:mild,sunnysometimes,longdaylighthours.解析：答案需对比两城市冬季天气差异（每点1分），共2分。5.根据第6单元课文，写出三个不同的健康习惯。参考答案：①Eatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.②Drinkenoughwater.③Sleepforeighthours.解析：答案需包含三个单元中提到的健康习惯（每点0.5分），共2分。6.Inunit9,howdoyoumakeagoodposter?参考答案：①Chooseacleartopic.②Usebrightcolors.③Drawpicturesandwritewords.④Arrangethemneatly.解析：答案需包含单元中海报制作的关键步骤（每点0.5分），共2分。7.根据第7单元故事，为什么Mikethinkshisfatherisagreathelper?参考答案：Mike'sfatherbuildsimportantbuildingsthathelpmanypeople.Hisworkmakescitiesbetter.解析：答案需概括Mike对父亲工作的正面评价（每点1分），共2分。8.Inunit10,whatdochildrenaroundtheworlddoinsummer?参考答案：①IntheUSA:gotothebeach.②InAustralia:swim.③InIndia:playcricket.解析：答案需包含三个不同国家夏季活动（每点0.5分），共2分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第8单元课文，写一段50词的短文描述你的家庭。参考答案：Myfamilyhasthreepeople:myparentsandme.Myfatherworksinanoffice.Mymotherisateacher.Welovewatchingmoviestogetheronweekends.Weareahappyfamily.解析：答案需包含单元主题"Family"的核心要素（家庭结构、职业、周末活动），每要素0.5分，共4分。2.Inunit7,writeaparagraph(60words)aboutyourdreamjobandwhyyouwantit.参考答案：Mydreamjobisascientist.IwanttobeascientistbecauseIloveexploringnature.Scientistscandiscovernewthingsthathelppeople.Iwillstudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.解析：答案需包含职业、原因、个人决心（每点1分），共4分。3.根据第9单元语法，用所给词组造句（每词组1句）：A.gotothelibraryB.playbasketballC.eatdinnerwithfamily参考答案：①IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday.②Theyplaybasketballafterschool.③WeeatdinnerwithfamilyonSundays.解析：答案需正确使用词组并符合单元"DailyRoutines"语境（每句1分），共4分。4.Inunit10,writeaparagraph(70words)comparingwinterinLondonandyourhometown.参考答案：InLondon,winteriscoldandsometimessnowy.Inmyhometown,winterismildandsunny.WewearsweatersinLondon,butwewearT-shirtshere.Bothhaveshortdaylighthours,butLondonismuchcolder.解析：答案需包含两城市冬季对比（每对比点1分），共4分。5.根据第6单元课文，写一段60词的短文描述你的爱好。参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ireadeveryeveningafterdinner.Ilikeadventurestoriesbecausetheytakemetonewplaces.Readinghelpsmelearnmanythings.Itmakesmehappy.解析：答案需包含爱好、时间、类型、意义（每点1分），共4分。6.Inunit9,writeapostertext(40words)foraschoolfair:参考答案：Cometoourschoolfair!Wehavegames,food,andgifts.Buyticketsatthegate.Allproceedsgotocharity.JoinusthisSaturday!解析：答案需包含活动要素（游戏、食物、目的、时间），每要素0.5分，共4分。7.根据第7单元故事，写一段50词的短文总结Mike的进步。参考答案：Mikeimprovedalotinunit7.HeusedtobeshybutnowhespeaksEnglishwell.Hehelpsothersmoreoften.Histeacherisproudofhim.Heworkshardeveryday.解析：答案需概括Mike的三个进步方面（语言、行为、态度），每点1分，共4分。8.Inunit10,writeaparagraph(60words)aboutyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloomandtreesgrownewleaves.Ilikewalkingintheparkandseeingnaturechange.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.解析：答案需包含季节、原因、活动、感受（每点1分），共4分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C