2025-2026年山西省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年山西省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShestaysathomeandwaitsforMaxtocomebackbyhimself.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的实际行动，她先是询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后还报了警。选项A、B、C都是她采取的行动，但只有A最全面概括了她的努力过程。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFox,"whydoesthefoxmanagetogetthehoneyfromthebeehive?A.Thefoxisstrongerthanthebeesandfightsthemoff.B.Thefoxusesatrickbypretendingtobesicktoscarethebeesaway.C.Thefoxasksthebeesnicelyforashareofthehoney.D.Thefoxwaitsuntilthebeesgotosleepandthentakesthehoney.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸通过假装咳嗽、打喷嚏等行为让蜜蜂害怕，从而成功取到蜂蜜。选项B准确描述了狐狸的聪明策略，其他选项与原文不符。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasbeingveryfriendlytochildren?A.Thelionsbecausetheyletthechildrenpatthem.B.Themonkeysbecausetheyplaywiththechildren.C.Theelephantsbecausetheygivethechildrenrides.D.Thegiraffesbecausetheyeatthechildren'ssnacks.（解析：根据第7单元课文《ADayattheZoo》，作者提到猴子非常活泼，喜欢和孩子们一起玩耍，甚至模仿他们的动作。选项B与原文描述一致。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLittleRedHen"?A.Hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess.B.Itisbettertoaskforhelpthantoworkalone.C.Sharingfoodwithothersmakeseveryonehappy.D.Lazinessistherootofallproblems.（解析：第8单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》通过小母鸡种麦子、磨面、烤面包的故事，强调只有自己努力工作才能获得成果。选项A最符合故事主旨。）5.Inthepassage"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?A.Thetreedisappearsbecauseitismagic.B.Thetreegivesthemfruitsandtoys.C.Thetreetakesthemtoadifferentworld.D.Thetreebreaksbecauseitisold.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMagicTree》，孩子们爬上树后，树上的果子会自动掉下来，还会出现各种玩具。选项B准确描述了树的功能。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"whydoestheknightdecidetofightthedragon?A.Thekingpromisedhimalotofmoney.B.Hisvillagewasindanger,andhewantedtosaveit.C.Hewantedtobecomefamousandshowoffhisskills.D.Thedragonstolehishorse,sohewantedrevenge.（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士为了保护村庄不受恶龙威胁而勇敢战斗。选项B与原文情节一致。）7.Inthepassage"TheLostSock,"whatproblemdoestheauthordescribe?A.Socksalwaysgetdirtyafterwashing.B.Itishardtofindmatchingsocks.C.Socksdisappearinthedryer.D.Socksaretoosmallforadults.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostSock》，作者用幽默的方式描述了袜子总是找不到配对的问题。选项B准确概括了文章主题。）8.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheEmptyPot"teachchildren?A.Itisokaytolieifyouarehonest.B.Honestyismoreimportantthanbeautifulflowers.C.Cheatingisbetterthanworkinghard.D.Itisbettertohavelotsofmoneythantobehonest.（解析：第8单元课文《TheEmptyPot》中，小男孩因为诚实（没有用假花）而受到赞赏。选项B体现了故事的核心价值观。）9.Inthepassage"TheThreeLittlePigs,"whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthefirsttwopigsandthethirdpig?A.Thefirsttwopigsarelazy,whilethethirdpigishardworking.B.Thefirsttwopigsbuildwithstrawandsticks,whilethethirdpigbuildswithbricks.C.Thefirsttwopigsarefriendly,whilethethirdpigismean.D.Thefirsttwopigsareclever,whilethethirdpigisfoolish.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheThreeLittlePigs》，前两只小猪用稻草和树枝盖房子，而第三只小猪用砖头盖。选项B准确描述了他们的区别。）10.Whathappensattheendofthestory"TheUglyDuckling"?A.Theducklingbecomesafamoussinger.B.Theducklingisrejectedbyalltheanimals.C.Theducklinggrowsintoabeautifulswan.D.Theducklingmovestoadifferentcountry.（解析：第8单元课文《TheUglyDuckling》中，小鸭最终发现自己是一只天鹅。选项C与原文结局一致。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogMax.2.Thefoxin"TheCleverFox"pretendstobe______toscarethebees.3.Accordingto"ADayattheZoo,"themonkeysliketo______withthechildren.4."TheLittleRedHen"teachesusthatworkinghardleadsto______.5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreecangivethechildren______andtoys.6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragonto______hisvillage.7."TheLostSock"describestheproblemofnotbeingabletofinda______pairofsocks.8."TheEmptyPot"showsthatbeing______ismoreimportantthanlying.9.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"thethirdpigbuildsahousewith______.10."TheUglyDuckling"endswiththeducklingrealizingitisa______.（解析：填空题答案需严格对应课文内容。例如，第1题答案为"notice"，因为Lily贴了寻狗启事；第4题答案为"success"，因为小母鸡努力工作得到了面包。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"MaxrunsawaybecauseheisangrywithLily.（解析：原文中Max丢失是因为玩耍时不小心跑丢了，并非因为生气。该题错误。）2.Thefoxin"TheCleverFox"getshoneybyfightingthebees.（解析：狐狸没有与蜜蜂战斗，而是用咳嗽等行为吓跑它们。该题错误。）3."ADayattheZoo"describesadaywhentheauthorvisitsthezoowithherparents.（解析：原文未提及作者父母的身份，只是描述了在动物园的经历。该题无法判断真伪。）4."TheLittleRedHen"showsthatitisbettertoaskothersforhelpinsteadofworkingalone.（解析：故事强调自己动手才能获得成果，而非依赖他人。该题错误。）5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreedisappearsafterthechildrenclimbit.（解析：原文中树没有消失，而是提供了果实和玩具。该题错误。）6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragonbecausehelovesadventure.（解析：原文中骑士是为了保护村庄，而非追求冒险。该题错误。）7."TheLostSock"isafunnystoryabouthowsocksgetlostinthedryer.（解析：故事确实幽默，但重点是找不到配对的袜子，而非烘干机。该题错误。）8."TheEmptyPot"teacheschildrenthatitisokaytousefakeflowersifyouarehonest.（解析：故事强调诚实比虚假更重要。该题错误。）9.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"thefirsttwopigsbuildtheirhouseswithbricks.（解析：原文中前两只小猪用稻草和树枝盖房子，第三只用砖头。该题错误。）10."TheUglyDuckling"showsthatbeingdifferentisokaybecauseyoumightbespecial.（解析：故事确实传达了类似信息，但该表述过于简化。该题错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribehowLilyin"TheLostPuppy"triestofindherdogMax.（参考答案：Lilyfirstasksherneighborstohelpsearch.Thenshewritesanoticeandpostsitonthestreet.Later,shecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxmightbestolen.Shealsolooksunderbushesandbehindcars.Finally,shefindsMaxplayingwithanewfriendinthepark.）（解析：需详细描述Lily的多个寻找行动，如询问邻居、贴启事、报警等，体现她的努力。）2.Whattrickdoesthefoxusein"TheCleverFox"togethoney?（参考答案：Thefoxpretendstobesickbycoughing,sneezing,androllingontheground.Thebeesgetscaredandflyaway,allowingthefoxtotakethehoneywithoutfighting.）（解析：需准确描述狐狸的咳嗽、打喷嚏等行为，以及蜜蜂因此害怕而逃跑的情节。）3.Whydothefirsttwopigsin"TheThreeLittlePigs"failtoprotecttheirhouses?（参考答案：Thefirstpigbuildshishousewithstrawbecauseheislazyanddoesn'twanttoworkhard.Thesecondpigbuildshishousewithsticksforthesamereason.Bothhousesareeasilydestroyedbythewolfbecausestrawandsticksareweakmaterials.）（解析：需分析两只小猪懒惰的原因，以及稻草和树枝的脆弱性导致房子被毁。）4.Whatlessondoes"TheUglyDuckling"teachchildrenaboutself-acceptance?（参考答案：Thestoryteacheschildrenthatitisokaytobedifferent.Theducklingfeelslonelybecauseitlooksdifferent,butiteventuallyrealizesitisaswan.Thisshowsthateveryonehasuniquequalities,andbeingdifferentdoesn'tmeanbeingbadorunwanted.）（解析：需强调故事关于接受自我的主题，以及小鸭最终找到自己身份的过程。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."WriteashortnoticetofindMax.（参考答案：LOSTDOGMypuppy,Max,abrownandwhitedogwithbigears,ranawayfromhomeyesterday.Heisfriendlyandlovestoplaywithballs.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallmeat123-456-7890.Iwillbeverygrateful!Thankyou.Lily）（解析：需包含狗的特征、丢失时间、联系方式，以及表达感谢的礼貌用语。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxgetshoneybyscaringthebees.Writeasimilarstoryaboutacleveranimalsolvingaproblem.（参考答案：TheCleverRabbitandtheSnakeOneday,asnaketriedtoeattherabbit'scarrots.Therabbitwasscaredbutthenthoughtofatrick.Itsaid,"Ihaveamagicspellthatcanturnyouintoabeautifulflower!"Thesnakebelieveditandturnedintoaflower.Therabbitatethecarrotssafely.Thesnakewasangrybutcouldn'tdoanythingbecauseitwastrappedintheflower.Therabbittaughttheotheranimalsthatclevernesscanhelpsolveproblems.）（解析：需创造一个类似狐狸的聪明动物，用智慧解决问题，并传达类似主题。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thethirdpigbuildsabrickhouse.Writeaparagraphaboutwhatthethirdpigdoesdifferently.（参考答案：Thethirdpigisdifferentbecauseheworkshardanddoesn'trelyonothers.Hegathersbricksandcarriesthemonebyone.Healsofindsarivertomixthemortarandbuildsthehousestrongandtall.Unlikethefirsttwopigs,hedoesn'tcomplainoraskforhelp.Whenthewolfcomes,thebrickhousewithstandsthefireandwind,savingthepig'slife.Thisshowsthathardworkpaysoff.）（解析：需描述第三只小猪的勤劳行为，与前两只猪的懒惰对比，并强调砖房坚固的原因。）4.Imagineyouaretheauthorof"TheUglyDuckling."Writeasentenceaboutwhatyouwantchildrentolearnfromyourstory.（参考答案："Iwantchildrentounderstandthateveryonehastheirowntimetoshine,andbeingdifferentisnotsomethingtobeashamedof."）（解析：需表达故事关于自我认同和成长的主题，鼓励孩子接受自己。）六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"whydoyouthinkLilyisagoodfriendtoMax?（解析：LilyshowsresponsibilitybytryinghardtofindMax.Shedoesn'tgiveupeasilyandusesmultiplemethods,showingcareforherfriend.）2.Whatmakesthefoxin"TheCleverFox"clever?（解析：Thefoxiscleverbecauseitusesitsintelligencetosolvetheprobleminsteadofphysicalstrength.Itknowshowtoscarethebeeswithoutfighting.）3.Whydothefirsttwopigsin"TheThreeLittlePigs"fail?（解析：Theyfailbecausetheyarelazyanddon'tprepareproperly.Theirhousesareweak,andtheydon'tlearnfromthethirdpig'sexample.）4.Whatdoesthestory"TheEmptyPot"teachabouthonesty?（解析：Itteachesthathonestyismorevaluablethanlying.Theboygetspraiseforbeingtruthful,eventhoughhedoesn'thaveaflower.）5.Howdoes"TheUglyDuckling"showtheimportanceofself-acceptance?（解析：Thestoryshowsthatoutwardappearancedoesn'tdefineaperson.Theducklinglearnstoacceptitselfafterrealizingitisaswan,teachingchildrentobeproudofwhotheyare.）6.In"ADayattheZoo,"whydothemonkeysliketoplaywithchildren?（解析：Themonkeysareplayfulandsocial.Theyenjoymimickingchildren'sactions,makingthezoovisitfunforboththeanimalsandthekids.）7.Whatlessondoes"TheMagicTree"teachaboutnature?（解析：Thestoryshowsthatnaturecanbemagicalandrewarding.Thetreeprovidesforthechildren,teachingthemtoappreciateandrespectnature.）8.Whydoestheknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightthedragon?（解析：Hefightsthedragontoprotecthisvillage,showingbraveryandresponsibility.Hisactionssaveothers,makinghimahero.）9.Whatproblemdoes"TheLostSock"highlightaboutdailylife?（解析：Ithighlightsthecommonfrustrationoflosingonesockinapair,usinghumortomakeeverydayproblemsrelatable.）标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.notice2.sick3.play4.success5.fruits6.save7.matching8.honest9.bricks10.