2025-2026年四川省部编版九年级英语下册第5单元写作专项训练习题

2025-2026年四川省部编版九年级英语下册第5单元写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertiseanewenvironmentalproduct.B.Todescribethebeautyofnature.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionagainstpollution.D.Tointroduceafamousenvironmentalist.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。第5单元重点讨论环境保护，课文通过具体案例和呼吁行动，强调个人责任。选项A错误，文章未涉及产品广告；选项B片面，仅描述自然未涉及解决方案；选项C正确，全文贯穿"takeaction"等关键词；选项D无依据。正确答案为C，需结合单元核心论点分析。）2.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"MyDreamJob",theauthormentionsworkinginahospitalbecauseithelpspeople.Whatdoesthissentencemainlyshow?A.Theauthor'sfamilybackground.B.Theimportanceofjobsatisfaction.C.Thedifficultyofmedicaljobs.D.Thehighsalaryofhealthcareworkers.（解析：本题考查细节推理。文章通过对比不同职业，强调工作价值而非物质回报。选项A无文本支持；选项B符合文章主旨，作者以医院为例说明帮助他人带来的职业幸福感；选项C与文章积极态度不符；选项D未提及。正确答案为B，需理解作者情感态度。）3.根据单元语法重点，whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Manypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.B.Shewillbegivenanewopportunity.C.Theymustfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.D.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.（解析：本题考查语法应用。选项A为过去时主动语态；选项B为将来时主动语态；选项C为主动语态要求；选项D正确使用了过去时被动语态。正确答案为D，需掌握被动语态构成规则。）4.Intheunit'swritingtask,youareaskedtodescribeyourfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceisthebestopening?A.Iliketravelingverymuch.B.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.C.Therearemanyholidaysintheworld.D.Ithinkholidaysareimportant.（解析：本题考查写作技巧。选项A过于笼统；选项B直接点明主题，简洁明确；选项C偏题；选项D缺乏具体性。正确答案为B，需结合写作要求分析句式有效性。）5.根据单元课文"LearningEnglish"，whydoesthegirlfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Shedoesn'tlikeEnglishteachers.B.Shehasnotimetopractice.C.Sheisnotgoodatmemorizingwords.D.Shelivesfarfromtheschool.（解析：本题考查文本理解。文章通过对话展示学习困难，如"somanynewwords"等细节暗示词汇记忆问题。选项A、B、D无文本依据；选项C符合文章隐含信息。正确答案为C，需结合上下文推断。）6.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Sheisastudentwhostudieshardeveryday.C.Myfriendwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Theywenttotheparkwheretheyplayedfootball.（解析：本题考查定语从句。选项A、C、D存在语法错误（如"whichIbought"需加关系代词先行词）；选项B正确使用了关系代词who引导。正确答案为B，需掌握关系代词用法。）7.根据单元课文"HealthyHabits"，whatistheauthor'sadviceabouteating?A.Eatasmuchjunkfoodaspossible.B.Nevereatvegetables.C.Balanceyourdietwithfruitsandvegetables.D.Skipbreakfasttoloseweight.（解析：本题考查信息筛选。文章强调均衡饮食，如"eatplentyoffruitsandvegetables"等表述。选项A、B、D与文章健康理念相反。正确答案为C，需定位关键信息。）8.Intheunit'swritingtask,youneedtowritealettertoapenpal.Whichsentenceismostappropriatefortheclosing?A.Bestwishes,B.Seeyousoon,C.Takecare,D.Goodluck（解析：本题考查书信格式。选项A、B、D不适用于正式书信；选项C"Takecare"符合书信礼貌用语。正确答案为C，需掌握不同文体的语言规范。）9.根据单元课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，whatisthebestwaytoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Recycleplasticbottles.C.Throwallplasticaway.D.Buyproductsinplasticcontainers.（解析：本题考查问题解决能力。文章提倡减少塑料使用，如"recycle"等建议。选项A、C、D加剧污染；选项B符合环保措施。正确答案为B，需结合单元主题分析。）10.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ienjoytoswimeverymorning.C.Sheisinterestedinswim.D.Readingbooksisveryinterestingforme.（解析：本题考查动名词用法。选项A正确，"swimming"作主语；选项B错误，"enjoy"后需动名词；选项C缺动词；选项D结构错误。正确答案为A，需掌握动名词常见用法。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagetellsusthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's______.（参考答案：responsibility；解析：根据单元课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，作者多次强调"it'sourresponsibility"等表述，需定位关键词。）2.In"MyDreamJob"，theauthorhopestobecomeadoctorbecauseshewantsto______people.（参考答案：help；解析：文章通过"Iwanttohelpothers"等句子明确职业动机，需结合情感态度分析。）3.TheunitsuggeststhatlearningEnglishneeds______andpracticeeveryday.（参考答案：time；解析：课文"LearningEnglish"中提到"youneedmoretimetopractice"等细节，需理解学习方法。）4.Towriteagooddescriptionofyourholiday,youshoulduse______andadjectives.（参考答案：vividverbs；解析：写作指导部分强调使用生动动词和形容词，需掌握描写技巧。）5.Thegirlin"LearningEnglish"findsitdifficultto______newwords.（参考答案：remember；解析：文章通过"Iforgetwordsquickly"等表述暗示记忆问题，需结合上下文推断。）6.Theunit'sgrammarsectionfocusesontheuseof______andrelativeclauses.（参考答案：passivevoice；解析：语法重点明确包括被动语态和定语从句，需掌握单元教学目标。）7.Agoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentisto______plasticbags.（参考答案：reduce；解析：课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"建议减少塑料使用，如"reduceplasticwaste"等表述。）8.Inalettertoapenpal,youcanaskabouthis/her______.（参考答案：hobbies；解析：写作任务要求询问对方兴趣，需结合书信内容分析。）9.Theauthorof"HealthyHabits"suggestseating______mealsaday.（参考答案：three；解析：文章强调均衡饮食，如"eatthreehealthymeals"等建议，需定位健康饮食原则。）10.Theunit'swritingtaskasksyoutowritea______aboutyourfavoriteholiday.（参考答案：composition；解析：写作要求明确为"composition"，需掌握不同文体的表达方式。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlydescribesproblemswithoutsolutions.（参考答案：False；解析：文章不仅指出污染问题，还提出具体行动建议，如"planttrees"等，需理解文章完整性。）2.In"MyDreamJob"，theauthorthinksbeingateacheristheeasiestjob.（参考答案：False；解析：文章未比较职业难度，仅表达个人理想，需避免主观臆断。）3.Theunit'sgrammarsectionteacheshowtouseadverbscorrectly.（参考答案：False；解析：语法重点为被动语态和定语从句，需掌握单元教学范围。）4.Towriteagoodholidaydescription,youshouldwriteonlyaboutfamousplaces.（参考答案：False；解析：写作指导强调个人体验，如食物、活动等细节，需避免泛泛而谈。）5.Thegirlin"LearningEnglish"wantstostoplearningEnglishbecauseit'stoohard.（参考答案：False；解析：文章未提及放弃学习，而是寻求方法，需理解积极态度。）6.Theunitsuggestseatingjunkfoodtostayhealthy.（参考答案：False；解析：课文"HealthyHabits"明确反对垃圾食品，需掌握健康饮食建议。）7.Arelativeclausealwaysneedsarelativepronoun.（参考答案：True；解析：定语从句必须由关系词引导，需掌握语法规则。）8.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresyoutowriteafullessayof300words.（参考答案：False；解析：写作要求未限定具体字数，需结合实际教学目标判断。）9.Theauthorof"HealthyHabits"thinksbreakfastisunnecessary.（参考答案：False；解析：文章建议吃早餐，如"don'tskipbreakfast"等表述，需理解健康原则。）10.Theunitteacheshowtowriteaformallettertoacompany.（参考答案：False；解析：写作任务为给笔友写信，非商业信函，需掌握不同文体差异。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?（参考答案：Reduceplasticwaste,recyclematerials,planttrees.解析：需列举课文明确提出的环保措施，至少三点，可结合具体案例说明。）2.In"MyDreamJob"，whydoestheauthorwanttobecomeadoctor?（参考答案：Shewantstohelppeopleandmakeadifferenceinsociety.解析：需概括作者职业动机，如社会责任感、帮助他人等，可引用关键句。）3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishvocabularyaccordingtotheunit?（参考答案：Readmore,useflashcards,practicespeaking.解析：需结合课文"LearningEnglish"建议，列举至少三种有效方法。）4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticiple?（参考答案：Gerundsfunctionasnouns,whilepresentparticiplesactasadjectivesorverbs.解析：需掌握语法概念，可举例说明用法差异。）5.Whyisitimportanttowriteaclearopeningforyourholidaydescription?（参考答案：Itsetsthepurposeandattractsthereader'sattention.解析：需结合写作技巧分析，如点明主题、激发兴趣等作用。）6.Howcanyoumakeyourdescriptionofaholidaymoreinteresting?（参考答案：Usevividverbs,sensorydetails,andpersonalstories.解析：需列举描写技巧，如感官描写、具体事例等。）7.Whatshouldyouincludeinalettertoapenpalaboutyourhobbies?（参考答案：Describeactivities,askabouttheirhobbies,suggestfutureexchanges.解析：需结合书信内容，列举具体写作要点。）8.Whyisitbettertoeatabalanceddietaccordingto"HealthyHabits"?（参考答案：Itprovidesnecessarynutrients,improveshealth,andpreventsdiseases.解析：需概括健康饮食益处，可结合课文建议分析。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writea4-paragraphcomposition(about100words)describingyourfavoriteholiday.Includeatleastoneadverbandonerelativeclause.（参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Duringtheholiday,myfamilyandIalwaystraveltomyhometown.Wevisitrelativesandexchangegifts.Ilovethecolorfulfireworksanddeliciousfood,especiallydumplings.Theatmosphereisfullofjoyandhope.）2.Rewritethesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest"intothepassivevoice.（参考答案：Adifficulttestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：需掌握被动语态转换规则，主语变宾语，动词变be+过去分词。）3.Completethesentence:"Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould______."（参考答案：reducewaste.解析：需结合单元主题，列举环保行动，如减少垃圾、节约资源等。）4.Writea3-sentencelettertoapenpalaskingabouthis/herweekendplans.（参考答案：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftenreadbooksorwatchmovies.Canyoutellmeaboutyourhobbies?）5.Correcttheerrorinthesentence:"Sheisinterestedinswim."（参考答案：Sheisinterestedinswimming.解析：需掌握动名词用法，"interest"后需接动名词形式。）6.Writea2-sentencedescriptionofamemorableplaceusingvividverbs.（参考答案：Thebeachwasfilledwithlaughteraschildrenplayedinthewaves.Thesunsetpaintedtheskyinbrilliantcolors,creatingamagicalmoment.解析：需使用生动动词，如"filled"、"painted"等。）7.Completetheparagraph:"Mydreamjobistobeanursebecause..."（参考答案：MydreamjobistobeanursebecauseIwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithkindandcaringpeople.Beinganurseallowsmetomakeapositivedifferenceinsomeone'slife.解析：需结合职业理想，表达个人动机。）8.Writea4-sentenceparagraphaboutahealthyhabitusingatleastonerelativeclause.（参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisahealthyhabitthatbenefitsmybody.Itkeepsmestrongandenergetic.AhabitIenjoyisjogginginthepark.ThisactivityisenjoyablebecauseIcanseebeautifulflowerswhileexercising.解析：需使用定语从句，如"whichbenefitsme"等。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A解析：需结合单元课文内容、语法规则和写作要求分析，注意干扰项设置。二、填空题1.responsibility2.help3.time4.vividverbs5.remember6.passivevoice7.reduce8.hobbies9.three10.composition解析：需定位课文关键词、语法概念和写作术语，注意动名词、关系词等细节。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F解析：需判断表述与单元内容的符合度，注意避免主观臆断和泛泛而谈。四、简答题1.参考答案：Reduceplasticwaste,recyclematerials,planttrees.解析：需列举课文明确提出的环保措施，至少三点，可结合具体案例说明。2.参考答案：Shewantstohelppeopleandmakeadifferenceinsociety.解析：需概括作者职业动机，如社会责任感、帮助他人等，可引用关键句。3.参考答案：Readmore,useflashcards,practicespeaking.解析：需结合课文"LearningEnglish"建议，列举至少三种有效方法。4.参考答案：Gerundsfunctionasnouns,whilepresentparticiplesactasadjectivesorverbs.解析：需掌握语法概念，可举例说明用法差异。5.参考答案：Itsetsthepurposeandattractsthereader'sattention.解析：需结合写作技巧分析，如点明主题、激发兴趣等作用。6.参考答案：Usevividverbs,sensorydetails,andpersonalstories.解析：需列举描写技巧，如感官描写、具体事例等。7.参考答案：Describeactivities,askabouttheirhobbies,suggestfutureexchanges.解析：需结合书信内容，列举具体写作要点。8.参考答案：Itprovidesnecessarynutrients,improveshealth,andpreventsdiseases.解析：需概括健康饮食益处，可结合课文建议分析。五、应用题1.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Duringtheholiday,myfamilyandIalwaystraveltomyhometown.Wevisitrelativesandexchangegifts.Ilovethecolorfulfireworksanddelic