2025年北师大版六年级英语小升初模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2025年北师大版六年级英语小升初模拟试卷(含答案解析)一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.playfootballB.playbasketballC.playping-pong2.A.wentswimmingB.wentshoppingC.wentfishing3.A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.bookstore4.A.tallerB.shorterC.stronger5.A.bytrainB.byplaneC.bybus（二）听问句，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.A.I'm12yearsold.B.I'm1.60metres.C.I'm48kilograms.7.A.IwatchedTV.B.I'mreadingabook.C.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.8.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,shedid.9.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1st.10.A.I'dlikesomebeef.B.Ilikeapples.C.Ihaveanewbag.（三）听短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.LilywenttoBeijingwithherparentslastsummer.12.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallonthefirstday.13.Lilyboughtagiftforherfriend.14.Theweatherwasrainyallthetime.15.Lilyfelthappyaboutthetrip.（四）听对话，填写信息表。每空一词。对话读两遍。（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）ASchoolTripDay:16.______Place:17.the______parkActivity:18.______apicnicandplaygamesTimetoleaveschool:19.at______Thingstobring:20.a______andsomewater二、笔试部分（共70分）（五）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.—______didyougooveryourholiday?—IwenttoShanghai.A.WhereB.WhatC.When22.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest23.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.be24.—What______yourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.doesB.doC.is25.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.areflyingC.flew26.Tomusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.going27.—______Ihavealookatyournewpen?—Sure.A.MayB.MustC.Need28.I______myhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.willdo29.Thisis______Englishbook,not______Chinesebook.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an30.Thepupilsaretalking______theirweekendplans.A.aboutB.toC.with31.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.When32.Wouldyoulike______sometea?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking33.Weshould______handsbeforemeals.A.washB.washingC.washes34.—How______istheriver?—About200kilometres.A.longB.oldC.many35.Sheisgoodat______.A.danceB.dancingC.danced（六）词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36.ThesecondmonthofayearisF______.37.Igetupat6:30,thenIhaveb______at7:00.38.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Itisgoodforthee______.39.Myfavourites______isEnglish.Ilikeitverymuch.40.Don'tbew______.Icanhelpyou.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Lookatthesign.Itmeans“No______(smoke)”.42.Mymotheroften______(watch)TVafterdinner.43.He______(visit)thesciencemuseumlastweekend.44.Theyellowoneis______(expensive)thantheblueone.45.Iwouldlike______(buy)anewdictionary.（七）句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______she______thepiano?47.TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.(改为否定句)They____________anEnglishclassnow.48.IwenttoBeijingbytrain.(对画线部分提问)____________yougotoBeijing?49.Thelibraryisbehindtheschool.(对画线部分提问)____________thelibrary?50.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstore.(改为一般疑问句)______he______anybooksinthebookstore?（八）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。A.Who'sthatspeaking?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.CanIgowithyou?D.I'mgoingshopping.E.Whereareyougoing?F.Whatdoyoudo?A:Hello!51______B:ThisisAmyspeaking.A:Hi,Amy.52______B:I'mdoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?A:53______B:Really?54______A:I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.B:55______A:Sure.Let'smeetattheschoolgateatnine.（九）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,I56______tothezoowithmyfamily.Theweatherwas57______.Wewenttherebybus.There58______manyanimalsinthezoo.Themonkeyswere59______trees.Thepandaswere60______bamboo.Wesawtwoelephants.Theywere61______andstrong.Mylittlebrotherwasafraidofthem.Itoldhimnotto62______.We63______somephotosthere.Atnoon,we64______lunchunderabigtree.Wehada65______time.56.A.goB.wentC.goes57.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloud58.A.isB.wereC.was59.A.climbingB.climbC.climbed60.A.eatB.eatingC.ate61.A.smallB.weakC.big62.A.cryB.cryingC.cries63.A.takeB.tookC.taking64.A.hadB.haveC.has65.A.badB.wellC.wonderful（十）阅读理解（共15分）A.阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MynameisLucy.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinBeijingPrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Igotoschoolonfoot,becausemyhomeisneartheschool.IlikeEnglishandmusic.IcansingmanyEnglishsongs.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybike.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Heteachesinamiddleschool.WeoftengototheparkonSundays.Sometimeswegotothecinematogether.Ihaveahappyfamily.66.HowoldisLucy?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.67.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.68.WhatareLucy'sfavouritesubjects?A.Englishandmusic.B.MathsandEnglish.C.Musicandart.69.WhatdoesLucy'smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.70.WheredoesLucy'sfatherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaprimaryschool.C.Inamiddleschool.B.阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Mikeisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,heisgoingtofinishhishomework.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.OnSundaymorning,heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentswithhisparents.Theyaregoingtohavelunchtogether.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtocleanhisroomandreadabook.Intheevening,heisgoingtowatchacartoononTV.Hethinkshewillbebusybuthappy.71.MikeisgoingtofinishhishomeworkonSundaymorning.72.Mikeisgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.73.Mikeisgoingtovisithisgrandparentswithhisparents.74.MikeisgoingtocleanhisroomonSundayafternoon.75.Mikewillfeelbusybuthappy.（十一）书面表达（满分10分）76.亲爱的同学们，小学六年的学习生活即将结束。请你以“MySummerHolidayPlan”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。内容包括：你打算去哪里；你准备做些什么；你的心情如何。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，无严重语法错误；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。听力材料一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.2.Yesterdaymyfatherwentfishingwithhisfriends.3.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothepark.4.Mybrotheristallerthanme.5.WewenttoShanghaibyplane.二、听问句，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.Howtallareyou?7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?8.Didshecleanherroomlastnight?9.What'stheweatherliketoday?10.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?三、听短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。短文读两遍。Hello,I'mLily.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasgreat.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Itookmanyphotos.IboughtagiftformyfriendAmy.Westayedthereforthreedays.Ifeltveryhappyaboutthetrip.四、听对话，填写信息表。每空一词。对话读两遍。A:OurschoolwillhaveatripthisSaturday.B:Wherearewegoing?A:Wearegoingtotheforestpark.B:Whatarewegoingtodothere?A:Wearegoingtohaveapicnicandplaygames.B:Whenshallweleaveschool?A:Ateighto'clockinthemorning.B:WhatshouldIbring?A:Bringahatandsomewater.参考答案与解析一、听力部分1.B。听力原文为“playbasketball”。2.C。听力原文为“wentfishing”。3.A。听力原文为“sciencemuseum”。4.A。听力原文为“taller”。5.B。听力原文为“byplane”。6.B。问句询问身高，答语“I'm1.60metres.”。7.A。问句询问昨天做了什么，答语用一般过去时。8.C。问句为Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,shedid.”。9.B。问句询问天气，答语“It'ssunny.”。10.A。问句询问想吃什么，答语“I'dlikesomebeef.”。11.T。短文第一句明确说明莉莉去年夏天和父母去了北京。12.T。短文提到第一天参观了长城。13.T。短文提到莉莉给朋友艾米买了一份礼物。14.F。短文提到天气晴朗炎热，并非一直下雨。15.T。短文最后一句表明莉莉对旅行感到高兴。16.Saturday。对话第一句说明旅行时间为本周六。17.forest。对话明确说去森林公园。18.have。对话中说到“haveapicnicandplaygames”。19.eight。对话中提到早上八点离开学校。20.hat。对话最后建议带帽子和水。二、笔试部分（五）单项选择21.A。答语“IwenttoShanghai.”表示地点，应用where提问。22.B。句中有than，形容词应用比较级taller。23.A。milk为不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is。24.A。询问职业句型“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”，主语为第三人称单数，用does。25.B。Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时areflying。26.B。usually表示一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用goes。27.A。May表示请求允许，符合语境。28.B。yesterdayevening为过去时间，应用动词过去式did。29.A。English以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。30.A。talkabout表示“谈论”，为固定搭配。31.B。答语“It'snexttothebank.”表示地点，应用where提问。32.B。wouldliketodosth.为固定用法，后接动词不定式todrink。33.A。should为情态动词，后接动词原形wash。34.A。询问河流长度用Howlong。35.B。begoodatdoingsth.为固定用法，后接动名词dancing。（六）词汇运用36.February。一年中的第二个月是二月。37.breakfast。句意：七点吃早饭。38.earth。句意：离开房间关灯对地球有益。39.subject。英语是一门科目，故填subject。40.worried。句意：别担心，我可以帮你。41.smoking。Nosmoking为固定标识语，意为“禁止吸烟”。42.watches。often表示一般现在时，主语mymother为第三人称单数，动词用watches。43.visited。lastweekend为过去时间，动词用过去式visited。44.moreexpensive。than提示用比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级用moreexpensive。45.tobuy。wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”。（七）句型转换46.Can;play。含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，can提到句首，动词用原形。47.aren'thaving。现在进行时的否定形式在be动词后加not，arenot可缩写为aren't。48.Howdid。对交通方式提问用how，原句为一般过去时，疑问句借助did，后接动词原形go。49.Whereis。对地点提问用where，library为单数，be动词用is。50.Did;buy。原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时借助did，动词过去式bought还原为原形buy。（八）补全对话51.A。根据答语“ThisisAmyspeaking.”可知，此处应询问对方是谁。52.B。答语“I'mdoingmyhomework.”说明对方在问正在做什么。53.D。上文问“Whataboutyou?”，此处回答自己打算去购物。54.E。下文回答要去哪里，因此用where提问。55.C。下文“Sure.”表示同意对方一起去。（九）完形填空56.B。LastSunday为过去时间，动词用过去式went。57.A。描述天气晴朗，应用形容词sunny。58.B。manyanimals为复数，且故事发生在过去，用were。59.A。wereclimbing表示过去某个时间正在进行，用现在分词climbing。60.B。wereeating表示熊猫正在吃竹子。61.C。与strong并列，用big表示大象又大