2026年大学英语四级模拟考试试题（完整版+详细答案解析）

2026年大学英语四级模拟考试试题（完整版+详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷为四级全真模拟卷，题型、分值、时长与官方正式考试完全一致；2.考试总时长125分钟，总分710分；3.包含写作、听力、阅读、翻译四大题型，附带听力原文、逐题答案、详细解析。Part1Writing(30minutes,15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Part2ListeningComprehension(25minutes,35points)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).News1Alocalcityhaslaunchedanewpublicbicyclesharingprogramtoreduceurbantrafficpressureandcutdowncarbonemissions.Thegovernmenthasplacedover2,000bicyclestationsacrossresidentialareas,businessdistrictsandsubwaystations.Citizenscanrentbikeswiththeirmobilephonesforfreewithinonehour.Theofficialsaidtheprogramaimstoencouragegreentravelandimproveurbanenvironment.Earlydatashowsthatover50,000peoplehaveusedtheserviceinthefirstweek.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewbicyclesharingprogram?A)ToreducecitytrafficpressureandprotecttheenvironmentB)ToreplaceprivatecarsinurbanareasC)TomakeprofitsforthelocalgovernmentD)Toimprovepublictransportationservicetotally2.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogramfromthenews?A)PeopleneedtopayasmallfeeforrentingbikesB)OvertwothousandbicyclestationsarebuiltC)IthasbeenputintouseforonemonthD)ItisonlyavailableforofficeworkersNews2AnationalsurveyshowsthatmoreChinesecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringtheirsummervacations.Themostpopularjobsincludetutoring,offlinesalesandofficeinternships.Moststudentssaytheytakepart-timeworknotonlytoearnpocketmoney,butalsotogainsocialexperienceandimprovetheircommunicationskills.Teacherssuggeststudentschoosesafeandformaljobsandbalanceworkandrestduringholidays.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatisthemainreasonforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs?A)TosupporttheirfamilylivingB)TokillsparetimeinvacationsC)ToearnmoneyandgainsocialexperienceD)Tofinishschoolrequiredpractice4.Whatsuggestiondoteachersgivetostudents?A)Takefull-timejobsinsteadofpart-timeonesB)FocusmoreonstudyratherthanworkingC)ChooseproperjobsandarrangetimewellD)AvoidallofflineworkingopportunitiesNews3Scientistshavefoundthatmoderateexercisecaneffectivelyimprovepeople’ssleepquality.Athree-monthresearchwasdoneon300youngadults.Theresultshowsthatpeoplewhoexercise3to4timesaweeksleepfasterandhavelongerdeepsleeptime.However,expertswarnthatintenseexercisebeforebedtimewillcauseexcitementandleadtopoorsleep.Theyadvisepeopletodolightexerciseintheafternoonforbettersleep.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A)MostyoungpeoplehaveserioussleepproblemsB)ProperexerciseimprovessleepqualityC)Deepsleeptimedecidespeople’shealthD)Exercisehasnoeffectonoldpeople’ssleep6.Whatwillhappenifpeopledointenseexercisebeforebedtime?A)TheywillfallasleepmorequicklyB)TheirsleepqualitywillbecomeworseC)TheywillhavelongerdeepsleepD)Theywillfeelmorerelaxed7.Whatdoexpertssuggestpeopledo?A)DolightexerciseintheafternoonB)ExerciseeverydaybeforedinnerC)StopexercisingifsleepingbadlyD)DointenseexerciseregularlySectionBLongConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1M:Hi,Linda,youlookbusythesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?W:Hi,Tom.I’mpreparingfortheschoolEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.Ifeelreallynervous.M:Don’tworry!YouaregoodatEnglishandyouhaverichspeakingexperience.W:Thankyou,butthiscontestisopentoallgrades,andmanystudentsareexcellent.I’mafraidIcan’tperformwell.M:What’syourspeechtopic?W:It’saboutonlinelearning.I’vewrittenthedraft,butIalwaysforgetmylineswhenpracticing.M:Ihaveagoodmethod.Youcanpracticespeakinginfrontofyourclassmatesandaskfortheiradvice.Itcanhelpyouovercomenervousness.W:That’sagreatidea!Ineverthoughtofthat.M:Besides,you’dbettercontrolyourspeechspeed.Slowdownalittle,andyourpronunciationwillbeclearer.W:Perfect!Thanksalot.Willyoubefreethisafternoon?Canyoulistentomypractice?M:Sure!I’mfreeafterclass.Icangiveyousomeusefulsuggestions.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhydoesLindafeelnervous?A)ShehasnotimetopreparethecontestB)SheisworriedaboutthecomingspeechcontestC)ShefailsherEnglishtestrecentlyD)SheforgetsallEnglishknowledge9.WhatisthetopicofLinda’sspeech?A)OnlinelearningB)EnglishspeakingskillsC)SchoollifeD)Timemanagement10.WhatsuggestiondoesTomgivetoLindafirst?A)LearnfromexcellentstudentsB)RewriteherspeechdraftC)PracticeinfrontofclassmatesD)Takepartinmorecontests11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A)AttendaspeechcontestB)PracticethespeechtogetherC)LearnEnglishpronunciationD)AskteachersforadviceConversation2W:Mike,doyouhaveanyplanforthecomingweekend?M:Notyet.Ijustplantostayinthedormandfinishmyhomework.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttogotothecitymuseum.Thereisanewpaintingexhibitiononshow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Soundsgreat!Ilikepainting,butIhaveneverbeentothecitymuseum.Isitfarfromourschool?W:Notreally.WecantaketheNo.12busdirectly,anditonlytakes20minutes.M:Howmuchistheticket?W:It’sfreeforstudents!Wejustneedtotakeourstudentcards.M:That’swonderful.Whenshallwego?W:HowaboutSaturdaymorning?Themuseumopensat9a.m.,andtherearefewerpeopleinthemorning.M:OK.Iwillgetupearlyandwaitforyouattheschoolgate.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhatdoesMikeplantodooriginallyontheweekend?A)VisitamuseumB)FinishhomeworkindormC)WatchapaintingshowD)Takeabustour13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A)TotakephotosforherhomeworkB)TovisitanewpaintingexhibitionC)TomeetherteacherthereD)Tolearnpaintingskills14.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseumticket?A)ItischeapforstudentsB)Itcosts20yuanperpersonC)StudentscanvisitforfreeD)Itisfreeonlyonweekends15.Whenwilltheygotothemuseum?A)SaturdaymorningB)SaturdayafternoonC)SundaymorningD)SundayafternoonSectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Timemanagementisanimportantskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudyandrelax.Infact,theproblemisnotthelackoftime,butunreasonabletimearrangement.Agoodtimemanagementhabitcanhelpstudentsimprovestudyefficiencyandbalancestudyandlife.Expertssuggeststudentsmakeadailyplaneverymorning,listingimportanttasksfirst.Besides,studentsshouldavoidwastingtimeonmeaninglessmobilephonegamesandshortvideos.Finishingtasksontimecanreducepressureandbringasenseofachievement.Withpropertimemanagement,studentscanstudybetterandenjoytheircampuslifemore.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisthemainproblemofmoststudentsaccordingtothepassage?A)TheyhavetoomuchstudypressureB)TheylackreasonabletimearrangementC)TheyhavenotimeforrelaxationD)Theirstudyefficiencyistoolow17.Whatdoexpertsadvisestudentstodoeverymorning?A)DomorningexerciseB)MakeadailytaskplanC)ReviewtextbookknowledgeD)Stayawayfrommobilephones18.Whatbenefitcangoodtimemanagementbring?A)MoresparetimetoplaygamesB)LessschoolhomeworkC)BetterstudyandhappiercampuslifeD)HigherscoresinallexamsPassage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularleisureactivitiesforyoungpeople.Differentfrombefore,moreyoungpeoplechooseself-servicetravelinsteadofgrouptravel.Self-servicetravelallowspeopletoarrangetheirtraveltimeandroutesfreely.Theycanstaylongerinplacestheylikeandskipspotstheyarenotinterestedin.However,self-servicetravelalsohasshortcomings.Travelersneedtobookhotelsandticketsbythemselves,andtheymayfacesafetyrisksinunfamiliarplaces.Therefore,itisnecessaryfortravelerstomakefullpreparationsinadvance,checklocalweatherandtrafficconditions,andtellfriendsorfamilytheirtravelplans.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatkindoftraveldomoreyoungpeopleprefernow?A)GrouptravelB)Self-servicetravelC)FamilytravelD)Businesstravel20.Whatistheadvantageofself-servicetravel?A)ItismuchsaferB)ItcostslessmoneyC)ItisfreeandflexibleinarrangementD)Itneedsnopreparation21.Whatpreparationshouldself-servicetravelersdo?A)LearnlocallanguagesB)MakefulladvancepreparationsC)BuyalotoftravelsuppliesD)InvitefriendstogotogetherPassage3Volunteeringisameaningfulsocialactivityforcollegestudents.Manyuniversitiesencouragestudentstotakepartinvolunteerworksuchascommunityservice,elderlycareandpublicwelfareactivities.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentscultivateasenseofresponsibilityandimprovetheircommunicationandteamworkabilities.Duringvolunteerwork,studentscanmeetdifferentpeople,learnnewthingsandbroadentheirhorizons.Besides,volunteerexperienceisalsoavaluablepartofpersonalresume,whichishelpfulforfuturejobhunting.Inshort,volunteeringbringsgreatpersonalgrowthtocollegestudents.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.Whatkindofactivityisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A)AcompulsoryschooltaskB)AmeaningfulsocialactivityC)AwaytoearnpocketmoneyD)Acommonoutdoorgame23.Whatabilitycanstudentsimprovethroughvolunteering?A)CommunicationandteamworkabilitiesB)ProfessionallearningabilityC)Exam-takingabilityD)Self-learningability24.Howdoesvolunteeringhelpstudents’futuredevelopment?A)IthelpsthemgethighergradesB)ItenrichestheirresumeforjobhuntingC)IthelpsthementerbetteruniversitiesD)Itmakesthemmorepopularinschool25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?A)DoubtfulB)NegativeC)SupportiveD)UncertainPart3ReadingComprehension(40minutes,35points)SectionABankedClozeDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoenrichourselves.Inmodernsociety,peopleare__26__withvariouselectronicdevices,andtraditionalreadingisgraduallyignored.However,readingclassicbookscanbringushuge__27__.Firstly,classicscontainthewisdomofgenerationsofgreatpeople,whichcan__28__ourmindsandbroadenourhorizons.Secondly,readingcanhelpuscalmdownandrelievedaily__29__.Whenweareupsetortired,agoodbookcanbringuspeaceandstrength.Thirdly,persistentreadingcan__30__ourwritingandthinkingabilities.Manypeoplefindthattheirlanguageexpressionbecomesmore__31__afterlong-termreading.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Weshould__32__sparetimetoreadclassicworks,formagoodreading__33__,andkeeplearningallthetime.Readingisalong-term__34__thatbenefitsusforalifetime.Itcanshapeourcharacterandmakeusmore__35__andthoughtful.WordBankA)benefitsB)busyC)improveD)stressE)positiveF)habitG)occupiedH)enrichI)smoothJ)devoteK)processL)negativeM)creativeN)wasteO)achieveSectionBLongPassageMatchingDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.OnlineEducation[A]Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeapopularlearningmethodinrecentyears.Differentfromtraditionalofflineclasses,onlineeducationbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace,allowinglearnerstostudyanytimeandanywhere.[B]Thebiggestadvantageofonlineeducationisitsflexibility.Studentscanwatchcoursevideosrepeatedly,pausetotakenotes,andarrangelearningprogressaccordingtotheirownsituation.Thislearningmodeisverysuitableforself-disciplinedlearners.[C]Onlineeducationalsoprovidesrichlearningresources.Therearevariousprofessionalcourses,publiclecturesandskilltrainingcoursesononlineplatforms.Learnerscanchoosecoursesthatmeettheirneeds,nomattertheyarestudentsorworkplaceworkers.[D]However,onlineeducationalsohasobviousdisadvantages.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,manylearnerslackself-discipline.Theymayplaymobilephonesorwanderoffduringonlineclasses,leadingtolowlearningefficiency.[E]Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunication.Studentscannotdiscussproblemswithteachersandclassmatesintime,whichmayaffecttheirunderstandingofdifficultknowledgepoints.Thelackofinteractiveatmospherealsoreduceslearningenthusiasm.[F]Forteachers,onlineeducationrequireshigherteachingskills.Teachersneedtobefamiliarwithonlineteachingtools,designmoreinterestingteachingcontenttoattractstudents’attention,andtimelyanswerstudents’onlinequestions.[G]Forstudents,self-disciplineisthekeytoeffectiveonlinelearning.Learnersneedtomakeclearlearningplans,arrangelearningtimereasonably,andavoidbeingdisturbedbyexternalfactors.[H]Ingeneral,onlineeducationisanimportantsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Itcannotcompletelyreplaceofflineclassroomteaching,butitprovidesamorediverselearningchoiceforpeopleintheinformationage.Statements36.Onlinelearningisflexibleandsuitableforself-disciplinedlearners.37.Onlineeducationoffersdiverselearningresourcesfordifferentlearners.38.Lackofface-to-faceinteractioninfluencesstudents’learningeffect.39.Internetdevelopmentpromotesthepopularityofonlineeducation.40.Self-disciplinedeterminestheeffectofonlinestudyforstudents.41.Onlineeducationcan’ttaketheplaceoftraditionalofflineteachingcompletely.42.Manylearnershavelowlearningefficiencyduetopoorself-discipline.43.Teachersneedbetterprofessionalskillsforonlineteaching.44.Learnerscancontroltheirownlearningprogressinonlineclasses.45.Onlineeducationenrichespeople’slearningchoicesinmoderntimes.SectionCCarefulReadingDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetokeeppetsathome.Petshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyfamilies’dailylife.Raisingpetscanbringmanybenefitstopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Foradults,petscanrelievetheirworkpressureandloneliness.Afterawholeday’sbusywork,playingwithlovelypetscanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Forchildren,keepingpetscancultivatetheirsenseofloveandresponsibility.Theywilllearntocareforothersandtakeresponsibilityforsmalllives.However,raisingpetsalsoneedspeople’spatienceandresponsibility.Somepeoplekeeppetsjustforfun,buttheyabandontheirpetswhentheyfeeltiredorwhenpetsgetsick.Thisirresponsiblebehaviorcausesseriousstraypetproblemsincities.Straypetsmaybringhiddendangerstopublichealthandurbanenvironment.Therefore,beforekeepingpets,peopleshouldthinkcarefully.Oncetheydecidetoraiseapet,theymuststicktoitandtakegoodcareofitallthetime.Lovingpetsandprotectingsmallanimalsisalsoareflectionofpersonalqualityandsocialcivilization.46.Whatisthebenefitofkeepingpetsforadults?A)IthelpsthemmakemorefriendsB)ItrelievespressureandlonelinessC)ItimprovestheirworkingabilityD)Ithelpsthemkeephealthydiet47.Whatcanchildrenlearnfromkeepingpets?A)TheimportanceofresponsibilityandloveB)HowtosolvelifeproblemsC)HowtoprotecttheenvironmentD)Theknowledgeofanimalprotection48.Whatproblemiscausedbyabandoningpets?A)FamilyeconomicpressureB)ReducedlivingqualityC)UrbanstraypetproblemsD)Socialcommunicationbarriers49.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodobeforekeepingpets?A)LearnprofessionalpetraisingskillsB)ThinkcarefullyandberesponsibleC)PrepareenoughmoneyforpetsD)Askforfamilymembers’agreement50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheadvantagesandresponsibilitiesofraisingpetsB)HowtotakegoodcareofpetanimalsC)TheseriousproblemsofstraypetsD)Theinfluenceofpetsonchildren’sgrowthPassage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalhottopicinrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalpollutionproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutionarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalenvironment,butalsothreatenhuman’sphysicalhealthandsustainabledevelopment.Ascollegestudents,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.Wecanstartfromsmallthingsindailylife.Forexample,savewaterandelectricity,avoidusingdisposableplasticproducts,choosegreentravelwayssuchaswalkingandcycling,andclassifyhouseholdgarbageactively.Thesesmallbehaviorscaneffectivelyreduceenvironmentalpressureifwesticktothem.Besidespersonalbehaviors,wecanalsotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionvolunteeractivities,spreadgreenenvironmentalprotectionknowledgetopeoplearoundus,andcallonmorepeopletojointheteamofenvironmentalprotection.Environmentalprotectionisnotaone-daytask,butalong-termmissionforeveryone.Onlywhenallpeopleworktogethercanweprotectourcommonhomeandrealizesustainabledevelopment.51.Whatenvironmentalproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A)SoildesertificationB)AirandwaterpollutionC)NoisepollutionD)Lightpollution52.Whatharmdoenvironmentalpollutionproblemsbring?A)SlowdownurbanconstructionB)InfluenceindustrialdevelopmentC)DamageecologyandthreatenhumanhealthD)Causethereductionofnaturalresources53.Whatisthefirstthingcollegestudentscandoforenvironmentalprotection?A)TakepartinvolunteeractivitiesB)StartwithdailysmallbehaviorsC)SpreadenvironmentalknowledgeD)Putforwardenvironmentalprotectionpolicies54.WhichbehaviorisNOTmentionedasgreenlifehabit?A)SavingwaterandelectricityB)GarbageclassificationC)UsingdisposableplasticbagsD)Walkingorcyclingfortravel55.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononenvironmentalprotection?A)ItisonlythedutyofenvironmentaldepartmentsB)Itneedslong-termeffortsofallpeopleC)ItcanbefinishedinashorttimeD)IthaslittlerelationtocollegestudentsPart4Translation(30minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长。读书是传承传统文化最重要的方式之一。经典书籍承载着中华民族千年的智慧与精神，记录了古人的生活感悟、处世之道和价值追求。在现代社会，快速的生活节奏让很多人忽视了经典阅读。坚持阅读经典，不仅能够提升个人的文化素养和审美能力，还能让我们更好地理解传统文化，增强文化自信。青年一代更应该主动品读经典，汲取文化力量，传承和弘扬优秀的中国传统文化。参考答案及详细解析Part1Writing参考范文TheImportanceofReadingClassicsClassicbooksarethetreasureofhumancivilization,andreadingclassicsplaysanirreplaceableroleinpersonalgrowth.However,withthepopularityofshortvideosandfastreading,fewerpeoplechoosetoreadclassicworksnowadays.Readingclassicsbringsnumerousbenefitstous.Firstofall,classicscontainthewisdomofgreatancestors,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Secondly,theyhelpusshapecorrectvaluesandcultivategoodpersonalqualities.Inaddition,readingclassicscanimproveourwritingabilityandlanguageexpressionleveleffectively.Ascollegestudents,weshouldformagoodhabitofreadingclassics.Wecanarrangefixedreadingtimeeveryweekandsharereadingfeelingswithclassmates.Inshort,persistentreadingofclassicworkswillbenefitusforalifetime.范文点评：结构完整（引入-好处-做法总结），句式多样，用词贴合四级考试要求，字数156词，符合评分标准，无语法错误，行文流畅自然。Part2ListeningComprehension答案+解析+原文答案汇总1-5:ABCCB6-10:BABAC11-15:BBBCA16-20:BBCBC21-25:BBABC逐题解析1.A细节题。新闻首句说明项目目的是减少城市交通压力、减少碳排放、改善城市环境，对应A选项。2.B细节题。新闻提到政府在全城设置了2000多个共享单车站点，B正确；一小时内免费，A错误；第一周已有五万人使用，C错误；面向全体市民，D错误。3.C细节题。新闻明确说明学生兼职一是赚零花钱，二是积累社会经验，提升沟通能力，对应C。4.C细节题。老师建议学生选择安全正规的工作，劳逸结合、合理安排时间，对应C选项。5.B主旨题。新闻开篇点明研究结论：适度运动能有效提升睡眠质量，对应B。6.B细节题。专家提醒睡前剧烈运动会让人兴奋，导致睡眠变差，B正确。7.A细节题。文末专家建议下午做轻度运动以改善睡眠，对应A。8.B细节题。对话开头Linda表示自己在准备下周的英语演讲比赛，感