2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题含答案

-2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（3）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually（通常），表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形，getting是现在分词，got是过去式，均不符合语法要求。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（5）Ihave____usefulbook.Ithelpsmealotwithmystudy.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：A解析：本题考查冠词用法。'useful'虽然以元音字母u开头，但其发音是以辅音音素/j/开头(/ˈjuːsfl/)，因此不定冠词应用'a'而不是'an'。此处表示泛指“一本有用的书”，故填a。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmedicineBmusicChistoryDart答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据后半句"Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture"（她将来想成为一名医生）可知，她对医学感兴趣。medicine意为“医学”；music意为“音乐”；history意为“历史”；art意为“艺术”。故选A。（7）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止/千万不要”，语气过重且不符合语境“你可以明天做”。故选C。（8）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such修饰名词。本题中interesting为形容词，且后面紧跟that从句，构成结果状语从句，故应用so修饰。very和too不能直接引导that结果状语从句。故选A。（9）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，符合题意。'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问“还要多久”；'Howfar'提问距离。（10）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'（物），在从句中作'borrowed'的宾语。指物且在从句中作宾语时，可用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表示所属关系。故选C。（11）TheweatherinLondonisoften______.Itrainsalotthere.（）AsunnyBrainyCdryDhot答案：B解析：根据后半句'Itrainsalotthere'（那里经常下雨）可知，伦敦的天气通常是多雨的。sunny意为晴朗的，dry意为干燥的，hot意为炎热的，均不符合语境。因此选Brainy（多雨的）。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝他人的提议通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回应包括"Itdoesn'tmatter"、"Nevermind"（没关系/别介意）等。根据后文"Itwasn'tveryexpensive"（它不是很贵），可知说话者在安慰对方，表示不在意。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙时的回答。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选hardly。（16）TheweatherissohottodaythatIcan'tgoout.Iwishit______cooler.（）AisBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词需用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不论主语是单数还是复数。因此选C。（17）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatIdon'twanttogoout.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。cold是形容词，因此用so。句意：今天天气如此冷，以至于我不想出门。（18）Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan2,000Englishwords.（）AhavelearnedBlearnedChadlearnedDwerelearning答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经学会了2000多个英语单词。时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底为止）表示“过去的过去”，即动作发生在过去某一时间点之前，因此应使用过去完成时（had+done）。A项为现在完成时；B项为一般过去时；D项为过去进行时，均不符合语境。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCHereyouareDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。上句询问“你想要些咖啡吗？”，下句回答“我更喜欢一杯茶”，说明拒绝了咖啡的提议。礼貌地拒绝通常用"No,thanks"。Yes,please表示接受；Hereyouare意为“给你”；You'rewelcome意为“不客气”。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometersaway”（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示“哪一个”；who表示“谁”，均不符合语境。（22）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。（23）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和延续性动词。Bythetime+一般过去时句子，主句通常用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此用hadbeenon。故选D。（24）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。此处询问的是具体的科目名称，属于对事物的提问，故用What。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDHereyouare答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句询问是否还要茶，答语后半句说“我已经喝够了”，说明不需要了，因此应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks符合语境。Yes,please和I'dloveto表示接受；Hereyouare意为“给你”。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）She______(go)tothecitylibraryeverySundaymorningtoreadnewspapers.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性、经常性的动作，谓语动词需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，故动词go需加-es变为goes。（2）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。（3）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。（4）Thewindowneeds____(clean).It'stoodirty.答案：cleaning解析：本题考查need的用法。needdoingsth.表示“需要被做”，具有被动含义，相当于needtobedone。句意为“窗户需要被清洁了”，故填cleaning。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（6）Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears,sosheknowseverycornerofitverywell.She_______(know)thehistoryofthisplacedeeply.答案：knows解析：本题考查时态。前半句提到她住了十年，后半句描述她对这里的了解，这是一个客观事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s。（7）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越...就越...”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，就会变得越好。（8）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（9）Heusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，后接动词原形。注意区分beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。故填smoke。（10）____isknowntoallthatChinaisagreatcountry.答案：It解析：本题考查形式主语。句型Itisknowntoallthat...意为“众所周知……”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。（11）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，表示“自……以来”，与现在完成时连用。（12）Thescientistmadeagreat______(discover)thatchangedtheworldofmedicine.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。（13）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。故填went。（14）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itmighttakedaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphones.Thisspeedisconvenient,butitalsohassomedownsides.Somepeoplefeelthatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-face1______.Emojisandtextscannotfullyexpressemotionslikeasmileorahugcan.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtosocialisolation.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoconnectwithothers,butnotletitreplacereal-life2______.Makingtimeforofflineactivitieshelpsusbuildstrongerandmoremeaningful3______.答案：1.interaction2.relationships3.connections解析：1.句意为“有些人觉得数字交流缺乏面对面‘互动’的温暖”。face-to-faceinteraction是常见搭配，指面对面的交流互动。\n2.根据前文提到的与家人朋友保持联系，此处指不要让科技取代现实生活中的“关系/人际交往”，relationships符合语境。\n3.句意为“腾出时间进行线下活动有助于我们建立更牢固、更有意义的‘联系/纽带’”。connections在此处指人与人之间的联系。注：第2空填relationships，第3空填connections或bonds均可，此处选用connections以体现建立的纽带感。若考虑词汇难度，第2空也可填contact，但relationships更贴切。第3空connections较为合适。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovethereinthemorning.Ontheway,wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Theairwasfreshandclean.Whenwearrived,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Weatehappilyandtalkedaboutourdailylives.Afterlunch,myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,Icouldn'tgetthekitetoflyhigh.Butmyfatherencouragedmetotryagain.Finally,thekiteflewupintothesky.Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.Itwasquietandpeaceful.Wewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobite.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedtheprocess.Beforegoinghome,wetooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisveryimportant.Ithelpsusrelaxandstrengthenourrelationship.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestogoouttogetherinthefuture.Natureprovidesuswithbeautyandpeace.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandenjoythenaturalworld.Simpleactivitieslikepicnicsandflyingkitescanbringgreatjoy.Wedon'tneedexpensivetoysorgamestobehappy.Sometimes,justbeingtogetherisenough.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoappreciatethesmallthingsinlife.Iamgratefulformyfamilyandthetimeweshare.Let'scherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.Happinessisnotfaraway;itisrightbesideus.Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartstofindit.So,planafamilyoutingsoonandcreatelastingmemories.Youwillnotregretit.答案：1.picnic2.kite3.fishing解析：1.根据文中"Whenwearrived,wehada...underabigtree"以及后文提到的食物，可知是进行野餐，故填picnic。2.根据文中"myfathertaughtmehowtoflya..."以及后文"thekiteflewup"，可知是放风筝，故填kite。3.根据文中"Intheafternoon,wewent...bytheriver"以及后文"catchmanyfish"，可知是去钓鱼，故填fishing。（3）TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecansendemailsormessagestofriendsinstantly.Onlineshoppingisalsoverypopularnow.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedwithoutleavinghome.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanharmoureyesandreducephysicalactivity.Somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.Itisimportanttobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.WeshouldusetheInternetasatooltohelpus,notletitcontrolus.ParentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousetheInternetsafely.Schoolsalsoplayaroleinteachingdigitalliteracy.Bybeingawareoftherisks,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologyresponsibly.答案：1.Internet2.shopping3.safely解析：1.文章主题是互联网，首句即点题'TheInternethaschanged...'，故第一空填Internet（注意大写）。2.根据后文'buyalmosteverything...withoutleavinghome'可知是在谈论网购，故填shopping。3.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据语境父母引导孩子安全使用网络，故填safely。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedto1______aboatonthelake.Itwasreallyfun.Afterthat,wehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,soourkitesflewvery2______.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthishappyday.Beforegoinghome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwassweetandcool.Everyonefelttiredbut3______.Itwasawonderfulweekend.答案：1.row2.high3.happy解析：1.根据句意“我们决定在湖上划船”，rowaboat是固定搭配，意为“划船”。2.根据前文“Thewindwasstrong”（风很大），风筝应该飞得“高”，故填high。3.根据语境，虽然累了但是心情是“快乐的”，且与前文的happyday呼应，故填happy。（5）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tompracticedhardbeforethegame.Onthedayofthematch,hefeltabitnervousbutexcited.Thegamestartedat4:00PM.Bothteamsplayedwell.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedandthrewtheball.Itwentin!Histeamwonthegamebyonepoint.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhis1______.Hiscoachsaidthatteamworkwasthekeytotheir2______.Tomrealizedthatpracticemakes3______.答案：1.team2.success3.perfect解析：1.Tom为他的团队感到自豪，故填team。2.教练说团队合作是他们成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配，故填success。3.'Practicemakesperfect'是谚语，意为‘熟能生巧’，故填perfect。（6）LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillimprovegradually.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregoodwaystolearn.Youcanalsotrytospeakwithnativespeakersonline.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Remember,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Ifyougiveupeasily,youwillneverachieveyourgoal.So,keeptryingandbelievein1______.Setsmallgoalsforyourself,suchaslearningtennewwordsaday.Reviewthemregularlysothatyouwon'tforgetthem.JoininganEnglishclubisalsohelpful.Youcanshareyourlearningmethodswithothers.Inthisway,youcanmakeprogresstogether.Learningalanguageopensadoortoanewworld.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Therefore,neverstop2______.Yourhardworkwillpayoffintheend.Keepapositiveattitudeandenjoytheprocessoflearning.Successbelongstothosewhonever3______.答案：1.yourself2.learning3.quit解析：1.考查代词辨析。句意为“相信自己”。believeinoneself是固定搭配，主语是you，故反身代词用yourself。2.考查动名词用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。此处指不要停止学习，故填learning。3.考查动词辨析。句意为“成功属于那些从不放弃的人”。quit意为“放弃”，符合语境。giveup也可以，但quit更简洁且常用于此类励志语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上周举办的“校园文化节”（SchoolCultureFestival）的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.主要的活动内容（如：才艺表演、美食分享、传统工艺展示等）；3.你的感受及活动的意义。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourSchoolCultureFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要用一般过去时（描述已发生的活动）；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：LastFriday,ontheplayground.-活动内容：Talentshow,foodsharing,traditionalcrafts(paper-cutting,calligraphy).-感受意义：Excited,proud;enrichedcampuslife,appreciateddiversecultures.3.语言亮点：-使用了连接词First,Then,Additionally使文章条理清晰。-使用了定语从句'wherestudentssang...'和'whichamazedeveryone'提升句式复杂度。-使用了'notonly...butalso...'结构增强表达效果。4.范文参考：见answer字段。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.建议最佳旅游季节；3.提醒注意事项（如交通、饮食）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.Beijingisagreatchoiceforyourtrip.Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.建议最佳旅游季节；3.提醒注意事项（如交通、饮食）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.Beijingisagreatchoiceforyourtrip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。内容需涵盖三个要点：推荐景点、最佳季节、注意事项。语言要得体，逻辑清晰。参考范文结构：首先推荐长城和故宫；其次建议秋季前往，因为气候宜人；最后提醒交通方式（地铁）和饮食注意（烤鸭、辣食）。字数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Oneadvantageofonlinecommunicationisspeed.Youcansharenewswithhundredsofpeopleinseconds.Anotheradvantageisconvenience.Youcantalktoanyone,anywhere,aslongasyouhaveaninternetconnection.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtolonelinessinreallife.Also,itiseasytomisunderstandmessagesbecauseyoucannotseetheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsorheartheirtoneofvoice.TousetheInternetwisely,weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldrememberthatface-to-faceconversationisstillveryimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships.（1-1）Howdidpeoplekeepintouchinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemailsBByusingsocialmediaCBywritinglettersormakingphonecallsDByvideochatting（1-2）Whatisoneadvantageofonlinecommunicationmentionedinthepassage?（）AItisslowBItisexpensiveCItisfastandconvenientDItrequiresnointernet（1-3）Whycanonlinemessagesbeeasilymisunderstood?（）ABecausetheinternetisslowBBecauseyoucannotseefacialexpressionsorheartoneCBecausepeoplelieonlineDBecausephonesarebroken（1-4）Whatproblemcanarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）ABetterhealthBMorefriendsCLonelinessinreallifeDHighergrades（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletelyBOnlytalktostrangersonlineCBalanceonlineandofflineinteractionsDIgnoreface-to-faceconversations答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls...'可知选C。2.根据第二段'Oneadvantage...isspeed...Anotheradvantageisconvenience.'可知优势是快速和便捷，故选C。3.根据第三段最后一句'...becauseyoucannotseetheotherperson'sfacialexpressionsorheartheirtoneofvoice.'可知选B。4.根据第三段'Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline...Thiscanleadtolonelinessinreallife.'可知会导致现实生活中的孤独，故选C。5.根据最后一段'weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.'可知作者建议平衡线上和线下互动，故选C。Passage2Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Manyexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek.Thiscanincludewalking,swimming,orcycling.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitiesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingtoworkcanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Ifyoustartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensity,youaremorelikelytostickwithit.Remember,ahealthybodyleadstoahappymind.（2-1）Whatisthemainbenefitofexercisementionedinthefirstsentence?（）AIthelpsyouloseweightquickly.BItisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.CItmakesyoufamous.DItcostsalotofmoney.（2-2）Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A1houreveryday.BAtleast30minutes,fivedaysaweek.COnlyonweekends.D10minutesonceamonth.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasasimplewaytoexercise?（）AJoininganexpensivegym.BTakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.CRunningamarathonimmediately.DBuyingexpensiveequipment.（2-4）Whatisthekeytostickingwithanexerciseroutineaccordingtothetext?（）AIntensity.BConsistency.CSpeed.DCompetition.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句'Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth'直接指出了运动对保持健康至关重要，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Manyexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek'可知，专家建议每周至少5天，每天30分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Simpleactivitiesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator...canmakeabigdifference'可知，走楼梯代替电梯是一种简单的锻炼方式，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中