2025年辽宁省人教版初中英语第12单元语法练习题

2025年辽宁省人教版初中英语第12单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2025LiaoningProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarof______.Accordingtotheteachingplan,studentsshouldmastertheusageof"usedto"and"would"todescribepasthabitsandhypotheticalsituations.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"usedto"?A.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballnow,butheusedtoplayeverydaylastyear.B.Shewouldgotothelibraryeveryweekend,butshedoesn’tgothereanymore.C.Theyusedtoliveinthiscity,buttheymovedtoanotheronelastmonth.D.Ididn’tknowhimthen,butIusedtoseehimatschool.2.Inthe12thunit,thegrammarpoint"usedto"and"would"areoftenconfused.Whichsentencebestillustratesthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"would"?A.MyfatherwouldtakemetothezooeverySundaywhenIwasachild.B.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisveryconfident.C.Hewouldhelphisneighborswiththeirchores,buthedoesn’tdothatanymore.D.TheyusedtoliveinBeijing,buttheywouldtraveltoShanghaiforvacation.3.The12thunitemphasizesthestructure"usedto+verb"todescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthisstructure?A.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallnextyear.B.Sheusedtoplaythepiano,butshestoppedpracticinglastyear.C.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrowtostudy.D.Theywouldhavegonetotheconcertiftheyhadenoughmoney.4.Inthegrammarsectionofthe12thunit,studentslearnthat"would"canbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"inthiscontext?A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.B.Shewouldcallyouifsheneededhelp.C.Hewouldbehappyifhewonthelottery.D.Theywouldgotothebeachifitwasn’training.5.The12thunitalsocoversthecontrastbetween"usedto"and"would"instorytelling.Whichsentencebestdemonstratesthiscontrast?A.Mygrandfatherusedtotellusstorieseverynight,andwewouldlistencarefully.B.Shewouldalwayswintherace,butsheusedtolosesometimes.C.Heusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowhewouldfacehisfears.D.Theywouldplaygamestogether,buttheyusedtoarguealot.6.Thegrammarexercisesinthe12thunitoftenincludefill-in-the-blanksquestions.Whichsentencecorrectlycompletestheblankwith"usedto"?A.Mysister______swimverywellwhenshewasachild.B.He______playtheguitar,buthedoesn’tanymore.C.They______liveinthisneighborhood,buttheymovedlastyear.D.I______beshyinclass,butnowIspeakupmore.7.Inthe12thunit,studentslearnthat"would"canbeusedtomakepoliterequests.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"inthiscontext?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Shewouldgotothepartyifshehadtime.C.Hewouldhelpmeifhecould.D.Theywouldcallyouiftheyneededhelp.8.The12thunitincludesareadingpassageaboutaperson’spasthabits.Whichsentencefromthepassagewoulduse"usedto"?A."Iwouldvisitmygrandparentseverysummer."B."Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowshelovesthem."C."Hewillgotothemuseumnextweek."D."Theywouldtravelaroundtheworldiftheyhadenoughmoney."9.Thegrammarinthe12thunitalsocoversthepasttenseofmodalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"inthepasttense?A.Shewouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadaticket.B.Hewouldbehappyifhewontheprize.C.Theywouldgotothebeachifitwasn’training.D.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallnextyear.10.The12thunitconcludeswithawritingactivitywherestudentsdescribetheirpasthabitsusing"usedto"and"would".Whichsentencewouldbeagoodexampleforthisactivity?A.Iwillplaythepianotomorrow.B.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisconfident.C.Hewouldhelphisfriendswiththeirhomework.D.Theywillgotothelibrarynextweek.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe12thunit,thestructure"usedto+verb"isusedtodescribehabitsthat______exist.Forexample,"Mybrother______swimverywell,buthedoesn’tanymore."2.Inthe12thunit,studentslearnthat"would"canbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Forinstance,"IfIhadmoretime,I______readmorebooks."3.Thegrammarexercisesinthe12thunitoftenincludesentenceslike"She______beadoctor,butshedecidedtobecomeateacherinstead."4.Inthe12thunit,studentspracticeusing"usedto"and"would"instorytelling.Forexample,"Mygrandfather______tellusstorieseverynight,andwe______listencarefully."5.The12thunitalsocoversthecontrastbetween"usedto"and"would"inpoliterequests.Forinstance,"______youlikesometea?"6.Inthereadingpassageofthe12thunit,acharacterdescribestheirpasthabitsusing"usedto".Forexample,"I______beafraidofdogs,butnowIlovethem."7.The12thunitincludesawritingactivitywherestudentsdescribetheirpasthabitsusing"usedto"and"would".Forexample,"WhenIwasachild,I______playthepianoeveryday."8.Thegrammarinthe12thunitalsocoversthepasttenseofmodalverbs.Forinstance,"She______gototheconcertifshehadaticket."9.Inthe12thunit,studentslearnthat"would"canbeusedtomakepoliterequests.Forexample,"______youhelpmewithmyhomework?"10.The12thunitconcludeswithaspeakingactivitywherestudentstalkabouttheirpasthabitsusing"usedto"and"would".Forexample,"Myparents______takemetothezooeverySundaywhenIwasachild."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestructure"usedto+verb"isusedtodescribehabitsthatstillexist.(×)2."Would"canbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsinthepast.(√)3.Thesentence"Heusedtoplaythepiano,buthedoesn’tanymore"correctlyuses"usedto".(√)4.Thesentence"Shewouldgotothepartyifshehadtime"correctlyuses"would"tomakeapoliterequest.(√)5.Thepasttenseof"would"is"woulded".(×)6.Thesentence"Mybrotherwouldswimverywell,buthedoesn’tanymore"correctlyuses"would".(×)7.Thestructure"usedto"and"would"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.(×)8.Thesentence"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks"correctlyuses"would"toexpressahypotheticalsituation.(√)9.The12thunitonlycoversthestructure"usedto+verb".(×)10.Thesentence"Sheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisconfident"correctlyuses"usedto".(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"would"inthe12thunit.2.Describehow"usedto"and"would"areusedtodescribepasthabits.3.Giveanexampleofhow"would"isusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.4.Explainhow"usedto"and"would"areusedinstorytelling.5.Describehow"would"isusedtomakepoliterequests.6.Explainhow"usedto"and"would"areusedinreadingpassages.7.Describehow"usedto"and"would"areusedinwritingactivities.8.Explainhow"usedto"and"would"areusedinspeakingactivities.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto":"Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"would":"ShegoestothelibraryeverySunday."3.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto"or"would":"IfIhadmoretime,I______readmorebooks."4.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto"or"would":"She______beadoctor,butshedecidedtobecomeateacherinstead."5.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto"or"would":"Mygrandfather______tellusstorieseverynight,andwe______listencarefully."6.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"usedto"or"would":"______youlikesometea?"标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A解析：选项A正确使用了"usedto"描述过去习惯（现在不再）。"Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballnow,butheusedtoplayeverydaylastyear."其他选项错误，B和D使用"would"表示意愿或假设，C使用"usedto"但描述的是过去到现在的变化。2.A解析：选项A正确使用了"would"表示过去经常性的意愿。"MyfatherwouldtakemetothezooeverySundaywhenIwasachild."其他选项错误，B使用"usedto"描述过去习惯，C使用"would"表示过去意愿，D混合使用"usedto"和"would"。3.B解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto+verb"结构描述过去习惯。"Sheusedtoplaythepiano,butshestoppedpracticinglastyear."其他选项错误，A使用"would"表示意愿，C使用将来时，D使用"would"表示假设。4.D解析：选项D正确使用了"would"表示假设情况。"Theywouldgotothebeachifitwasn’training."其他选项错误，A使用虚拟语气，B和C使用"would"表示意愿。5.A解析：选项A正确对比了"usedto"和"would"在故事中的应用。"Mygrandfatherusedtotellusstorieseverynight,andwewouldlistencarefully."其他选项错误，B和D混合使用两种结构，C使用"usedto"和现在时。6.B解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto"描述过去习惯。"Heusedtoplaytheguitar,buthedoesn’tanymore."其他选项错误，A和C描述的是现在情况，D使用"would"表示意愿。7.A解析：选项A正确使用了"would"表示礼貌请求。"Wouldyoulikesometea?"其他选项错误，B和C使用"would"表示假设，D使用"would"表示意愿。8.B解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto"描述过去习惯。"Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowshelovesthem."其他选项错误，A和D使用"would"表示假设，C使用将来时。9.A解析：选项A正确使用了"would"表示过去假设。"Shewouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadaticket."其他选项错误，B和C使用"would"表示意愿或假设，D使用将来时。10.B解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto"描述过去习惯。"Sheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisconfident."其他选项错误，A使用将来时，C使用"would"表示意愿，D使用将来时。二、填空题1.nolonger解析："usedto+verb"用于描述过去习惯，现在不再存在的动作或状态。例如："Mybrotherusedtoswimverywell,buthedoesn’tanymore."2.would解析："would"用于表达假设情况。例如："IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."3.would解析："would"用于表达过去意愿。例如："Shewouldbeadoctor,butshedecidedtobecomeateacherinstead."4.usedto,would解析："usedto"用于描述过去习惯，"would"用于描述过去经常性的动作。例如："Mygrandfatherusedtotellusstorieseverynight,andwewouldlistencarefully."5.Would解析："would"用于礼貌请求。例如："Wouldyoulikesometea?"6.usedto解析："usedto"用于描述过去习惯。例如："Iusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowIlovethem."7.usedto解析："usedto"用于描述过去习惯。例如："WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoplaythepianoeveryday."8.wouldhavegone解析："wouldhave+过去分词"用于表达过去假设。例如："Shewouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadaticket."9.Would解析："would"用于礼貌请求。例如："Wouldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"10.usedto解析："usedto"用于描述过去习惯。例如："MyparentsusedtotakemetothezooeverySundaywhenIwasachild."三、判断题1.×解析：错误。"usedto+verb"用于描述过去习惯，现在不再存在的动作或状态。2.√解析：正确。"would"用于表达假设情况。3.√解析：正确。"usedto"用于描述过去习惯。4.√解析