2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试真题附答案

-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AatBinConDfor答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。后面接名词或动名词（V-ing）。因此是B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问身份或姓名，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合语境。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故此处应填tolearn。（5）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答表示“不必”时，用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境“你可以明天做”。故选C。（6）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意：如果我们想在未来找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要。故选C。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"That'sallright"（没关系/不用谢）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”，不符合语境；D项用于回应别人的帮助或好意。根据后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应表示原谅对方的过失，故选C。（8）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Sorry,I'mnewhere.______（）AThankyouallthesameBYou'rewelcomeCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当向他人求助但对方无法提供帮助时，出于礼貌仍应表示感谢，常用"Thankyouallthesame"（还是要谢谢你）或"Thanksanyway"。选项B"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；选项C"Itdoesn'tmatter"用于回答道歉；选项D"That'sright"表示同意对方的观点。故选A。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同观点；'Noproblem'通常用于答应请求或回应感谢。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，此处选B最合适。（10）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttobuy______formybrother.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个（泛指）；that特指上文提到的同类事物中的另一个（通常用于比较）；this指代近处的事物。句意为“这本书很有趣，我想给我弟弟买一本（同类书中的任意一本）”，并非买刚才提到的那本特定的书，故用one。故选B。（11）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此空格处应填tolearn。（12）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBwhileCuntilDsince答案：C解析：句意：直到做完作业他才去睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。when意为“当……时候”；while意为“当……时候/然而”；since意为“自从/既然”。根据句意逻辑，应选C。（13）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______Fridaymorning.（）AinBonCatDby答案：D解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“老师要求我们在周五早上之前交作业”。on用于具体某一天，in用于月份/年份/季节，at用于具体时刻。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词'does'，故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（16）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：“无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题。”'However'在此处作副词，修饰形容词或副词（hard），构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。'Whatever'后通常接名词；'Although'后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰形容词hard放在句首这种结构（应为Althoughhetriedhard）；'Despite'是介词，后接名词或动名词。（17）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的“说话”这个动作，因此应用talking。故选C。（18）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时，选项C是现在完成时，选项D是过去完成时，均不符合语境。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDtonotmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball,butheisn'tgoodat______it.（）Aplay;playingBplaying;playCplaying;playingDplay;play答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词；begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。因此两空均填playing。故选C。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，这里应填nottomake。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（23）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcancel），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。-A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；-B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方；-C项Allright意为“好吧、行”，通常表示同意或确认；-D项Goahead意为“开始吧、请便”，用于允许某人做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处应选表示原谅或不在意的表达，故选B。（25）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'（单数），且句子陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Myfatherenjoys1______(read)newspapersafterdinnereveryday.答案：reading解析：本题考查动词用法。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（2）Shehasbeenworkinginthisinternationalcompany______2015.答案：since解析：考查介词用法。现在完成进行时hasbeenworking表示动作从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，常与since连用，后接具体年份或时间点。故填since。（3）Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.(对划线部分提问)1______2______hashelivedinthiscity?答案：How,long解析：划线部分"fortenyears"表示一段时间，对时间段提问应用Howlong。注意首字母大写。（4）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，因此tall需要用比较级形式taller。故填taller。（5）HespeaksEnglishso______(fluent)thateveryoneadmireshim.答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词speaks，应使用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。（6）Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospitalsinceshe____(graduate)fromcollege.答案：graduated解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成进行时，从句通常用一般过去时。graduate的过去式为graduated。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepractices1______(play)iteveryday.Hewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhe2______(grow)up.Hisdreammakeshimworkhard.Ibelievehisdreamwillcometrueonedaybecausehenevergives3______.答案：playing,grows,up解析：1.practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填playing。2.在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时（隐含），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。3.giveup为固定短语，意为“放弃”。（8）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故填that。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.Atthesametime,weneedtoavoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Doingsportscanhelpusbuildupourbodiesandreducestress.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleleadstoahappylife.答案：vitamins解析：根据上下文语境，蔬菜和水果富含的是“维生素”。原文中提到'richinvitamins'，此处考察名词复数形式。故填vitamins。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'play'的动名词形式是'playing'。（11）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（12）Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisSunday.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气在suggest后的应用。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（13）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装语序（即把助动词/系动词提到主语前）。原句正常语序为'Heisinterested...'，倒装后变为'isheinterested...'。注意butalso后面的分句不倒装。（14）Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式不是加-s，而是变为children。故填children。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00a.m.andgoesforaruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforhishealth.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinabasketballmatchwithhisfriends.Theyplayedveryhardandfinallywonthegame.Afterthematch,theywenttoanearbyrestauranttocelebrate.Tomorderedalargepizzaandsomedrinks.Hefeltveryhappybecauseitwasagreatday.However,onMondaymorning,Tomwokeuplate.Hemissedthebusandhadtowalktoschool.Whenhearrived,thefirstclasshadalreadystarted.Histeacherwasnotangrybuttoldhimtobemorecarefulnexttime.Tompromisedtosetanalarmclocksothathewouldnotbelateagain.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatbeingpunctualisasimportantaskeepingfit.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.believes2.won3.celebrate4.late5.punctual解析：这是一篇关于学生汤姆日常生活的短文。1.第一空考查动词时态。根据上下文，汤姆认为锻炼对健康很重要，这是他的观点，且全文主要使用一般现在时描述习惯或事实，故填believes。2.第二空考查动词过去式。故事发生在上周日（LastSunday），比赛结果是赢了，故用win的过去式won。3.第三空考查动词不定式。他们去餐厅是为了庆祝胜利，todo表目的，故填celebrate。4.第四空考查形容词。根据后文“missedthebus”和“walktoschool”，可知他起床晚了，belate是固定搭配，故填late。5.第五空考查名词/形容词转化。根据句意“守时和保持健康一样重要”，punctual意为“守时的”，在此处作表语，与keepingfit并列，故填punctual。（2）Healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifeorworkefficiently.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Weshouldalsoexerciseregularly.Running,swimming,orplayingsportsareallgoodchoices.Besidesphysicalhealth,mentalhealthisalsoimportant.Weneedtomanagestressandgetenoughsleep.Talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelprelievepressure.Apositiveattitudetowardslifeisessentialforhappiness.Let'stakecareofourbodiesandmindseveryday.答案：1.wealth2.balanced3.regularly4.mental5.attitude解析：1.健康就是“财富”（wealth）。2.我们应该吃“均衡的”（balanced）饮食。3.我们也应该“定期”（regularly）锻炼。4.除了身体健康，“心理”（mental）健康也很重要。5.对生活的积极“态度”（attitude）对于幸福至关重要。（3）Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.English,asagloballanguage,iswidelyusedinbusinessandtravel.TomasterEnglish,oneneedstopracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Manystudentsfindspeakingthemostdifficultpart.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.However,mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Teachersencouragestudentstospeakoutloud.WatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtosongsarealsoeffectivewaystoimprove.Consistencyiscrucial.Practicingalittleeverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Withdeterminationandpropermethods,anyonecanlearnEnglishwell.Englishisconsidereda1______language.Studentsoftenfearmaking2______whenspeaking.Teachersadviselearnerstobe3______.Dailypracticeismore4______thanweeklycramming.Successinlanguagelearningdependson5______.答案：1.global2.mistakes3.brave4.effective5.persistence解析：1.根据前文“globallanguage”，此处指英语是一门“全球性”语言，故填global。2.学生害怕犯“错误”，makemistakes为固定搭配，故填mistakes。3.老师鼓励学生大声说，即要“勇敢”，故填brave。4.每天练习比每周突击更“有效”，effective意为“有效的”，符合语境。5.语言学习的成功取决于“坚持”，persistence意为“坚持”，符合文意。（4）MybestfriendisLucy.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.Sheiskindandhelpful.WheneverIhavetrouble,sheisalwaysreadyto1______me.Lastweek,Ifailedmymathexam.Ifeltverysad.Lucycametomyhouseandencouragedme.Shesaid,"Don'tgiveup.Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Herwordsgavemeconfidence.Idecidedtoworkharder.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogress.Now,Iamnotafraidofmathanymore.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Itbringsuswarmthand2______.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandtreatthemwith3______.答案：1.help2.happiness3.kindness解析：1.根据前文'Sheiskindandhelpful'以及'WheneverIhavetrouble'，可知她总是准备“帮助”我，故填'help'。2.友谊带来温暖和“幸福”，与warmth并列的名词，happiness符合语境，故填'happiness'。3.我们应该以“善意”对待朋友，withkindness是固定搭配，故填'kindness'。（5）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforhealth.Lastweek,hejoinedabasketballteam.Atfirst,hewasnotverygoodatplaying,buthepracticedhardeveryday.Histeammateswerefriendlyandhelpedhimimprovehisskills.Aftertwoweeksoftraining,Tomplayedmuchbetter.Hefelthappyandconfident.Now,heenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksthatteamworkis1______thanindividualeffort.Also,hehasmademanynewfriendsthroughthisactivity.Sportshavechangedhislifeinapositiveway.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Toachievethisdream,heneedstokeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.Hisparentssupporthimbecausetheyseehowmuchhelovesit.Theyoftencometowatchhisgamesandcheerforhim.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfrompersistenceanddedication.Heisreadytofaceanychallengesonhisjourney.答案：1.moreimportant2.practiced3.friendly4.better5.persistence解析：1.根据句意“他认为团队合作比个人努力更重要”，此处需要比较级，故填moreimportant。2.根据上下文时态及语境，“他每天努力练习”，过去式动词为practiced。3.形容队友的态度，“友好的”用friendly。4.经过训练后打得“更好”，比较级为better。5.最后一句提到成功来自坚持和奉献，“坚持”的名词形式为persistence。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Runninghelpshimkeep1______andenergetic.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayfortwohours.Tomthinksthatdoingsportsisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsoagreatwaytomake2______.LastSunday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theirteamwonthegame.Everyonewasveryhappyandproudof3______.答案：1.healthy2.friends3.themselves解析：1.根据句意“跑步帮助他保持健康和精力充沛”，keep后接形容词，故填healthy。2.根据句意“做运动不仅是保持健康的好方法，也是结交朋友的好方法”，makefriends为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。3.根据句意“每个人都很开心并为他们自己感到骄傲”，主语是Everyone，反身代词应用themselves。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的春节习俗。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）以及你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的春节习俗。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）以及你的感受。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇介绍春节习俗的邮件。写作要点包括：1.春节的时间及重要性；2.主要习俗：大扫除、吃年夜饭（饺子）、发红包、拜年、放鞭炮；3.个人感受：家庭团聚、快乐与希望。范文使用了简单句和复合句结合的方式，词汇如symbolize,occasion,relative等符合高职单招水平，结构清晰，逻辑连贯。（2）Writeanemailtothemanagerofahoteltocomplainabouttheservice.Include:1.Dateofstay;2.Problem(dirtyroom/noisyneighbor);3.Request(refund/apology).答案：（略）解析：这是一封投诉信。开头表明写信目的（投诉服务）。正文详细描述了问题：房间脏、邻居吵闹且前台未处理。结尾提出了具体要求（退款或道歉）。语气坚定但礼貌，格式规范，要点齐全。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeopleliveandthink.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtochecktheweatherforecast,packappropriateclothes,andlearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Itisalsoimportanttorespectlocalcustoms.Forexample,insomecountries,itisrudetopointatpeoplewithyourfinger,whileinothers,tippingwaitersisexpected.Safetyisanotherkeyconcern.Alwayskeepyourpassportandmoneyinasafeplace.Avoidwalkingaloneindarkorunfamiliarareasatnight.Byplanningaheadandbeingcareful,youcanenjoyawonderfulandsafetrip.（1-1）Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）ATomakenewfriendsBTolearnaboutdifferentculturesCTobuycheapsouvenirsDTopracticespeakingEnglish（1-2）Whatshouldyoudobeforetravelingaccordingtothesecondparagraph?（）ABuyexpensivegiftsBLearnthelocallanguageperfectlyCChecktheweatherandpackproperlyDInvitefriendstojoinyou（1-3）Whyisitimportanttorespectlocalcustoms?（）AToavoidbeingarrestedBToshowpolitenessandunderstandingCTogetdiscountsinshopsDToimpresslocalpeople（1-4）Whichofthefollowingisasafetytipmentionedinthepassage?（）AWalkaloneatnighttoexploreBKeepyourpassportinasafeplaceCCarryallyourcashinyourpocketDIgnoretrafficrules（1-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）AHowtoSaveMoneyonTravelBTheBestCountriestoVisitCTipsforSafeandEnjoyableTravelDTheHistoryofTourism答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures'，可知旅行的主要好处是了解不同文化。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Youneedtochecktheweatherforecast,packappropriateclothes...'，可知出发前需要查看天气并打包合适的衣物。故选C。3.推理判断题。尊重当地习俗是为了避免冒犯他人，体现礼貌和理解，虽然文中未直接说'politeness'，但这是尊重习俗的普遍目的，且其他选项无依据。结合语境，尊重习俗有助于更好地融入和理解当地生活。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Alwayskeepyourpassportandmoneyinasafeplace'，可知应将护照放在安全的地方。故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章介绍了旅行的好处、行前准备（包括尊重习俗）以及安全注意事项，旨在提供旅行建议。故选C。Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof'greentravel'hasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Greentravelreferstochoosingenvironmentallyfriendlywaystomovearound,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportationlikebusesandsubways.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandhealthconcerns.Manycitieshaveimprovedtheirinfrastructuretosupportgreentravel.Forexample,BeijingandShanghaihaveexpandedtheirsubwaynetworkssignificantly,makingiteasierforresidentstocommutewithoutusingprivatecars.Additionally,bike-sharingserviceshavesprungupinalmosteverymajorcity,providingaconvenientoptionforshort-distancetrips.Expertssuggestthatgreentravelnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbutalsopromotesphysicalfitness.Walkingorcyclingtoworkcanbeagreatwaytoexercisedaily.Moreover,itsavesmoneyonfuelandparkingfees.Asmorepeopleadoptthislifestyle,ourcitieswillbecomecleanerandquieterplacestolive.（2-1）Whatdoes'greentravel'mainlyrefertoaccordingtothetext?（）ATravelingtogreenforestsBUsingenvironmentallyfriendlytransportmethodsCBuyinggreen-coloredvehiclesDPlantingtreesduringtravel（2-2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforthepopularityofgreentravel?（）AHighcostofprivatecarsBLackoftrafficrulesCAwarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandhealthDGovernmentbansondriving（2-3）HowhaveBeijingandShanghaisupportedgreentravel?（）ABybuildingmorehighwaysBByexpandingsubwaynetworksCByincreasingcartaxesDByclosingdownbusstations（2-4）Whatbenefitofgreentravelishighlightedinthethirdparagraphbesidesreducingpollution?（）AItmakespeoplericherBIthelpspeopleloseweightquicklyCItpromotesphysicalfitnessDItallowspeopletosleepmore（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofbicyclesinChinaBTheproblemsoftrafficcongestionCTheriseandbenefitsofgreentravelDHowtobuyasharedbike答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Greentravelreferstochoosingenvironmentallyfriendlywaystomovearound...'可知，绿色出行指的是选择环保的交通方式，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandhealthconcerns.'可知，环保意识增强和健康关注是推动这一趋势的原因，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Forexample,BeijingandShanghaihaveexpandedtheirsubwaynetworkssignificantly...'可知，北京和上海通过扩大地铁网络来支持绿色出行，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句'Expertssuggestthatgreentravelnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbutalsopromotesphysicalfitness.'可知，除了减少污染，绿色出行还能促进身体健康，故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色出行的定义、流行原因、城市的支持措施以及其带来的好处（环保、健康、省钱），因此主旨是绿色出行的兴起及其益处，故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerbreaksorweekends.Theymighthelpatlocalanimalshelters,cleanupparks,ortutoryoungerchildren.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.Itallowsth