2025年郑州市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2025年郑州市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、听力部分（共四大题，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.busB.subwayC.bike2.A.waterB.juiceC.milk3.A.flyingkitesB.ridingbikesC.takingphotos4.A.shorterB.tallerC.thinner5.A.historymuseumB.sciencemuseumC.artmuseumⅡ.听五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyandwindyC.Snowy7.WhenisTom’sbirthday?A.June10thB.July10thC.June1st8.Howmucharethesocks?A.FiveyuanB.FiftyyuanC.Fifteenyuan9.WhatdoesJack’suncledo?A.AdoctorB.ApoliceofficerC.Ateacher10.WheredidAmygolastweekend?A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.TothefarmⅢ.听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11.Mikeiselevenyearsold.12.Mikegoestoschoolonfoot.13.MikelikesEnglishandscience.14.Mikeoftenplaysfootballafterschool.15.LastSunday,Mikeboughtastorybook.Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容补全下列句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.Thenewlibraryisonthe________floor.17.ItisopenfromMondayto________.18.Don’t________ordrinkinthelibrary.19.Youcanborrow________booksatatime.20.Keepthebooksfortwo________.二、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。21.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.name22.A.noseB.boxC.homeD.close23.A.meB.bedC.sheD.we24.A.busB.cupC.useD.cut25.A.thinkB.thisC.mouthD.three三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.There________somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am27.Mysisterisgoodat________pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw28.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch29.I________anewbikeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy30.Please________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep31.Sheis________thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest32.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I’dlikesome________.A.noodleB.noodlesC.ricesD.breads33.Heusually________TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched34.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeiesD.amonkey35.—Whosebookisthis?—It’s________.A.myB.meC.mineD.I四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wevisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Theairthereis36andthepeoplearefriendly.OnSaturdaymorning,wewenttothefarm.Mygrandfatherhasmany37,suchascows,sheepandchickens.Ihelpedhim38theanimals.Mysisterpickedsomeapplesfromthetrees.Intheafternoon,we39apicnicneartheriver.Mymothermadesomesandwichesandfruitsalad.Theywere40.OnSunday,itrainedalittle,sowestayedathome.Myfather41chesswithmygrandfather.Mygrandmothertoldmesomeinteresting42aboutthevillage.Ilistened43.Intheevening,wewentbacktothecity.Ifeltalittletired44veryhappy.Ihopewecanvisitthem45nextmonth.36.A.dirtyB.cleanC.noisyD.busy37.A.animalsB.booksC.toysD.clothes38.A.fedB.feedC.feedingD.feeds39.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having40.A.deliciousB.terribleC.difficultD.boring41.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing42.A.storiesB.storyC.songsD.news43.A.carefulB.carefullyC.quickD.slow44.A.andB.butC.orD.so45.A.inB.onC.atD.again五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或根据短文内容完成题目。A篇Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springiswarmandwindy.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Peopleliketoflykitesinthepark.Summerishotandsunny.Childrenoftenswimintheswimmingpool.Autumniscoolandgolden.Farmersarebusypickingapplesandpears.Winteriscoldandsometimessnowy.Wecanmakesnowmenandgoskating.InZhengzhou,springusuallycomesinMarch.Itlastsaboutthreemonths.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisveryhot.AutumnbeginsinSeptember.Theweatherisnice.WinterstartsinDecemberandendsinFebruary.Itiscold,butitseldomsnowsheavily.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five47.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?A.HotandsunnyB.WarmandwindyC.ColdandsnowyD.Coolandgolden48.Whatdofarmersdoinautumn?A.FlykitesB.SwimC.PickapplesandpearsD.Makesnowmen49.WhendoessummerbegininZhengzhou?A.InMarchB.InJuneC.InSeptemberD.InDecember50.WhichseasonisniceinZhengzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.WinterB篇阅读下面的短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。DearMum,I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijing.I’mhavingagreattimeherewithmyfriends.WearrivedbytrainonMonday.OnTuesday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwaslongandgreat.OnWednesday,wewenttothePalaceMuseum.Thereweremanyoldbuildings.OnThursday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtagiftforyou.Itisabeautifulsilkscarf.TomorrowwewillgototheSummerPalace.Ithinkitwillbefun.IwillcallyouwhenIgethome.Love,Sam51.Samiswritingtohismother.52.SamwenttoBeijingbyplane.53.SamvisitedtheGreatWallonTuesday.54.Samboughtagiftforhisfriend.55.SamwillgototheSummerPalacetomorrow.C篇阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Ahealthydietisveryimportantforchildren.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforourbodies.Weshouldalsodrinkmilkeverydaybecauseithelpsourbonesgrow.Weshouldnoteattoomanysweetfoodsorfriedfoods.Theyarebadforourteethandmakeusfat.Weshouldhavethreemealsadayontime.Breakfastisthemostimportantmeal.Itgivesusenergyforthemorning.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwater.Donotdrinktoomuchcolaorjuicewithalotofsugar.Goodeatinghabitscanhelpusstudybetterandfeelhappier.56.Whatshouldchildreneatmoreaccordingtothepassage?57.Whyshouldchildrendrinkmilkeveryday?58.Whyshouldn’tchildreneattoomanysweetfoodsorfriedfoods?59.Whichmealisthemostimportant?60.Whatcangoodeatinghabitshelpchildrendo?六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整。61.Myfavouriteseasoniss________.Icangoswimming.62.Thelibraryisonthesecondf________.63.Iusuallygotoschoolb________bus.64.Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyoul________theroom.65.Heisreadinganinterestings________now.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Look!Thechildren________(dance)intheclassroom.67.Mymotheroften________(cook)dinnerforus.68.Yesterdaywe________(have)agoodtimeinthepark.69.Tomisthe________(tall)boyinourclass.70.There________(be)somebooksonthedesk.七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.CanIspeaktoLily?B:71________A:Hi,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?B:72________A:I’mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:73________A:Ineedtobuysomething.B:74________A:IwanttobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.B:OK.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat2:30.A:75________B:Seeyou.选项：A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Howmuchisit?C.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Seeyouthen.E.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?F.I’msorrytohearthat.G.Sure,I’dloveto.八、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。内容包括：你通常如何度过周末；上周末你做了什么；你的感受。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。附：听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。1.Myfathergoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.2.I’dlikeaglassofmilk,please.3.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.4.Sarahistallerthanhersister.5.WevisitedthesciencemuseumlastSunday.Ⅱ.听五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:What’stheweatherliketoday,Lucy?W:It’ssunnybutalittlewindy.7.W:Whenisyourbirthday,Tom?M:It’sonJune10th.8.M:Howmucharethesesocks?W:They’refifteenyuan.9.W:Whatdoesyouruncledo,Jack?M:Heisapoliceofficer.10.M:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Amy?W:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Ⅲ.听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。Hello,I’mMike.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyinZhengzhouNo.1PrimarySchool.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.IlikeEnglishandscience.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Isometimeshelpmymotherdohousework.LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstoreandboughtastorybook.Itwasahappyday.Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容补全下列句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。Hello,everyone!Welcometoourschool.Wehaveanewlibrary.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sopenfromMondaytoFriday.Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.Pleasebequietandkeeptheroomclean.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Pleasereturnthemontime.参考答案及解析一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.B。原句为“Myfathergoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.”，句中subway意为“地铁”，故选B。2.C。原句为“I’dlikeaglassofmilk,please.”，句中milk意为“牛奶”，故选C。3.A。原句为“Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.”，句中flyingkites意为“放风筝”，故选A。4.B。原句为“Sarahistallerthanhersister.”，句中taller意为“更高的”，故选B。5.B。原句为“WevisitedthesciencemuseumlastSunday.”，句中sciencemuseum意为“科学博物馆”，故选B。6.B。对话中女士说“It’ssunnybutalittlewindy.”，即天气晴朗但有风，故选B。7.A。对话中男士说“It’sonJune10th.”，故选A。8.C。对话中女士说“They’refifteenyuan.”，fifteen意为“十五”，故选C。9.B。对话中男士说“Heisapoliceofficer.”，故选B。10.B。对话中女士说“Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.”，故选B。11.F。短文中说“I’mtwelveyearsold.”，Mike十二岁，不是十一岁，故为F。12.T。短文中说“Igotoschoolonfootbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.”，故为T。13.T。短文中说“IlikeEnglishandscience.”，故为T。14.F。短文中说“Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”，不是踢足球，故为F。15.T。短文中说“LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstoreandboughtastorybook.”，故为T。16.second。短文中说“It’sonthesecondfloor.”，故填second。17.Friday。短文中说“It’sopenfromMondaytoFriday.”，故填Friday。18.eat。短文中说“Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.”，故填eat。19.two。短文中说“Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.”，故填two。20.weeks。短文中说“keepthemfortwoweeks.”，故填weeks。二、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21.C。A、B、D中划线字母a发/eɪ/，C中a发/æ/，故选C。22.B。A、C、D中划线字母o发/əʊ/，B中o发/ɒ/，故选B。23.B。A、C、D中划线字母e发/iː/，B中e发/e/，故选B。24.C。A、B、D中划线字母u发/ʌ/，C中u发/juː/，故选C。25.B。A、C、D中划线字母组合th发/θ/，B中th发/ð/，故选B。三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.A。milk为不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is，故选A。27.C。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，后接动词ing形式，故选C。28.B。根据答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可知问距离，应用Howfar，故选B。29.C。yesterday为过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故选C。30.A。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，故选A。31.B。由than可知应用比较级，tall的比较级为taller，故选B。32.B。noodle常用复数noodles；rice和bread为不可数名词，不能加s，故选B。33.B。usually表明句子用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用watches，故选B。34.B。many后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数为monkeys，故选B。35.C。空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook，故选C。四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.B。乡村空气应是“干净”，clean符合语境，故选B。37.A。由后面cows,sheepandchickens可知是动物，故选A。38.B。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形，且help为过去式helped，仍接原形feed，故选B。39.C。文章叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选C。40.A。三明治和水果沙拉应是美味的，delicious意为“美味的”，故选A。41.B。叙述过去发生的事，应用过去式played，故选B。42.A。由some可知应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，stories为story的复数，符合语境，故选A。43.B。修饰动词listened应用副词carefully，意为“认真地”，故选B。44.B。tired和happy之间存在转折关系，应用but，故选B。45.D。nextmonth前不加介词，应用again表示“再次”，故选D。五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇46.C。短文第一句“Therearefourseasonsinayear”可知一年有四季，故选C。47.B。由“Springiswarmandwindy.”可知春天温暖多风，故选B。48.C。由“Farmersarebusypickingapplesandpears.”可知农民在秋天摘苹果和梨，故选C。49.B。由“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.”可知郑州的夏天从六月开始，故选B。50.C。由“AutumnbeginsinSeptember.Theweatherisnice.”可知郑州的秋天天气宜人，故选C。B篇51.T。信的开头“DearMum,”以及署名Sam，可知Sam在给妈妈写信，故为T。52.F。信中说“WearrivedbytrainonMonday.”，是乘火车去的北京，不是飞机，故为F。53.T。信中说“OnTuesday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.”，故为T。54.F。信中说“Iboughtagiftforyou.”，礼物是给妈妈的，不是给朋友的，故为F。55.T。信中说“TomorrowwewillgototheSummerPalace.”，故为T。C篇56.Childrenshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.解析：短文第二句明确说明应多吃蔬菜和水果。57.Becauseithelpstheirbonesgrow.解析：短文第四句说明每天喝牛奶有助于骨骼生长。58.Becausetheyarebadfortheirteethandmakethemfat.解析：短文第七、八句说明甜食和油炸食品对牙齿有害，还会使人发胖。59.Breakfastis