湖南省长沙市北雅中学2026年下学期九年级阶段学情自测英语科目（含答案）

湖南长沙市北雅中学2026年下学期九年级阶段学情自测英语科目一、阅读理解AReadingLogPeterTitleTheLittlePrinceWriterAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryMainCharacterThelittleprince,thepilot,therose,thefox,thesnakeTypeofnovelFantasy(奇幻故事)SummaryThelittleprinceleaveshissmallplanetafterarguingwithhisrose.Hetravelstomanyotherplanets(行星)andmeetssomestrangeadults(成年人).Theyonlycareaboutmoneyorpower.LaterhecomestoEarthandmakesanewfriend—afox.Thefoxhelpshimlearnthatlovemeanscare.Finally,theprinceknowshisroseisveryimportanttohim.MyopinionThisbookteachesmetostayhonestandvaluethepeopleIlove.Thoughthestoryiseasytoread,itbringsmemanymeaningfullessons.Itmakesmethinkdeeplyaboutfriendshipandtruelove.Quote(引用)

fromthebook“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;whatisessential(极其重要的)isinvisible(看不见的)totheeye.”1.Whatdoestheprincedoafteranargumentwithhisrose?①Traveltodifferentplanets.②Meetmanystrangegrown-ups.③Lookforotherroses.④Makefriendswithafox.A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④2.Whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A．Toonlycareaboutmoneyandpower.B．Toseeeverythingclearlywithoureyes.C．Totreasureourlovedonesandstayhonest.B①Swiftslivemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareoneofthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.②Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarewideandlong.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakefastturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfastturnshelpsswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.③Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchinsectstofeedtheirbabies.Itissticky(黏的),likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofinsectsandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.④Swiftscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastronghouseonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonthegroundforlong.Buttheirstrongclaws(爪子)allowthemtosticktorocksandwalls,sotheycantakeashortbreakbeforereturningtotheirlivesinthesky.3.Whatmakesswiftsflyatahighspeed?A．Theirspecialwingshape.B．Theirstickymouthsaliva.C．Theirstrongsharpclaws.4.Whatstopsswiftsfromlivingonthegroundforlong?A．Theirfeathers.B．Theirshortfeet.C．Theirstrongclaws.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①standsforParagraph1)6.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tocomparedifferentkindsofbirds.B．Tointroducetypicalfeaturesofswifts.C．Toshowwaystoprotectsmallanimals.CEight-year-oldFernonedaysavedtheweakestlittlepigWilbur.Shefedhimwarmmilkeverydayandtookgoodcareofhimlikeherlittlebrother.ButwhenWilburgrewbigger,Fern’sfatherhadtosellhimtoheruncleZuckerman’sfarm.AlthoughFernvisitedhimeveryweekend,Wilburstillfeltverylonely.Oneday,anoldsheeptoldWilburaterriblething:thefarmerwasmakinghimgrowbiggerandstrongerjusttokillhimforChristmasdinner.Wilburcriedsadlyandfellintogreatdespair(绝望).Justatthatmoment,aspider(蜘蛛)namedCharlottespoketohimfromthetopofthedoorway.ShemadeapromisethatshewouldtryherbesttosaveWilbur’slife,thoughshehadnoclearplanatfirst.Wilburdoubtedheratfirst,butCharlottetrulykeptherword.Withthehelpofamouse,Charlottecameupwithaplan.Everyquietmidnight,shewove(织)warmwordssuchasSomePig,WonderfulandKindonherspiderweb(网)aboveWilbur’spigpen(猪圈).Whenthefarmworkerfoundthemagicalwordsearlyonemorning,hewascompletelyshocked.Soonthenewstraveledtoeverycornerofthewholetown,andvillagerstraveledalongwaytoseethisamazingpig.Later,Fern’suncleeventookhimtoabigshow.CharlottefollowedWilburthereandfinishedherfinalwebworkthere.Wilburwonaspecialprize,andnoonewouldeverthinkofkillinghimanymore.However,Charlottespentallherstrength,andbecameverytiredandweak.Shelaidhereggsandthendied.Beforesheleft,shetoldWilburthetruemeaningoffriendship.Later,WilburkeptprotectingCharlotte’seggscarefullyformonths.Whenbabyspiderscameout,theywovenewwebsaboveWilbur’spigpen,justastheirmotherdid.Wilburfinallyunderstood:truefriendshipmeansgivingeverythingfortheoneyoucareabout.7.WhydidWilburfallintogreatdespaironthefarm?A．Ferncouldnotvisithimonweekendsanymore.B．Noanimalswantedtomakefriendswithhim.C．HeknewthefarmerwouldkillhimforChristmasdinner.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddoubtedinParagraph2mean?A．保护B．承诺C．怀疑9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemousewovethewordsonthewebforWilbur.B．Charlottediedbeforetheywenttothebigshow.C．WilburkeptCharlotte’seggssafeforalongtime.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowFernfedalittlepig.B．Amovingstoryabouttruefriendship.C．Howvillagersfoundamazingwordsonaspider’sweb.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Crossingculturesisanexcitingjourneyforus.Ithelpsusexplorenewworldsandgetspeciallifeexperiences.However,culturaldifferencesmaycausemisunderstandingsifwearenotcareful.____11____First,learnbasiccustomsofthelocalculture.Everyculturehasitsownrulesofbehavior.Forexample,peopleinsomeMiddleEasterncountriesrefuseagiftthreetimesbeforeacceptingit.____12____Knowingthesesmalldifferenceshelpsusshowrespecttolocalpeople.Second,watchotherpeople’sbodylanguagecarefully.Bodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Akindgestureinonecountrymaybeimpoliteinanother.____13____Sowe’dbetterwatchandlearnfromlocalpeopletoavoidsillymistakes.Third,alwayskeeparespectfulattitude.Weshouldneverjudgeothercultureswithourownstandards(标准).Evenifwedon’tlikesomelocalcustoms,weshouldtrytounderstandthemandacceptdifferentlifestylespolitely.Fourth,learnsomesimplelocalwords.Wedon’tneedtomasterthewholelanguage.____14____Simplewordslike“hello”and“thankyou”canhelpusbreaktheiceandgetonwellwithlocalpeopleeasily.Infact,culturaldifferencesarenotproblems.____15____Aslongaswestayopen-mindedandrespectful,wewillhaveawonderfulcross-culturalexperience.A．ButWesternpeopleusuallyacceptgiftsdirectly.B．Itiseasyforustolearnafewdailyexpressions.C．Herearesomeusefultipsforcross-culturalcommunication.D．Theyaregreatbridgesthatconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.E．Forexample,noddingheadsmeansoppositethingsinsomecountries.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaheavysnowstorm,asnowplow(铲雪车)driverfromLongIsland,USAdidakindthing.Thedriver,KennyMcGowan,wasclearingsnowfromtheroadswhenhenoticedsomething____16____.“Throughtheheavysnow,Isawsomethingmovingontheroad.ThenIrealizeditwastwodogsrunning,”McGowansaid.“I____17____mysirens(警报器)atonceanddroveslowlybehindthem.”Snowblewacrosstheroad,anditwashardtoseeclearly.McGowan____18____thedogsforaboutamile.Thenhecarefullystoppedhissnowplowacrosstheroadtoprotectthemfromheavytraffic.“Iloveanimals,andIwantedtosavethem,”McGowansaid.“IdideverythingIcouldtokeepthem____19____.”Afteralittlewhile,thedogsranintothemiddleareaoftheroadandhidinthedeep____20____.Onedoglaydown,andtheotherlayontopofher.McGowansawthisandknewtheywereveryclose.Hewasrightbecauselaterhe____21____thatthedogsweresistersnamedHarperandHeidi.McGowancalledhisfriendJasonKoza,whobroughtarope.Together,theygotthedogssafelyintoMcGowan’ssnowplow.Somekindpeoplealso____22____.Atruckdriverofferedanotherrope,andawomangavethedogsablanket(毯子)tokeepthemwarm.McGowanthen____23____thedogstoananimalshelter.Theworkersfoundamicrochip(微芯片)inonedog.They____24____foundthedogs’owner.HarperandHeidifinallywentbacktotheirfamilyinlessthanaday.“Theyweresoluckybecausesomebodyfoundthem____25____itwastoolate,”saidDannyDeutsch,aworkerattheshelter.Whatadayforthetwodogs!16.A．unusualB．unfairC．unwise17.A．gotonB．turnedonC．sloweddown18.A．followedB．carriedC．guided19.A．strongB．cleanC．safe20.A．waterB．snowC．grass21.A．meantB．imaginedC．learnt22.A．laughedB．helpedC．watched23.A．soldB．sentC．returned24.A．quicklyB．secretlyC．recently25.A．afterB．thoughC．before三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisatreasureofChinesetraditionalpaintingfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.ItwascreatedbythetalentedyoungartistWangXimeng.He____26____(finish)thisgreatworkatjust18yearsold.It’sreportedthatitistheonlypaintingleftby____27____.Thepaintingis____28____longsilkscroll(卷轴),around11.9meterslongand51.5centimetershigh.Itisaclassicblue—greenlandscapepainting.Theartistusednaturalmineralpigments(矿物颜料):malachite(孔雀石)makesthegreenpartsandazurite(蓝铜矿)____29____(create)richblue.Thesestonecolorsaresospecial____30____thepaintinghaskeptbrightandlivelyafterover900years.Asweunroll(展开)thescrollstep____31____step,endlessrollingmountainsandwindingriverscomeintoview.Waterfallsfallquickly,small____32____(village),woodenhousesandstonebridgesarealongrivers.Manypeopleinthepaintingarebusywith____33____(fish),travelingandfarming.Thoughtheylooktiny,alldetailsare____34____(careful)drawn.ThepaintingcarriesancientChineseideasofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.Itshowspeople’sloveforgreatnaturalbeautyand____35____(peace)countrysidelife.NowtheancientartworkiskeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,welcomedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The2026HansChristianAndersenAwardwasannouncedattheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinItaly.CaiGao,afamouspicturebookillustrator(插画家)fromChangsha,Hunan,successfullywontheaward.Shehasbroughttheworldmorethan40warmandlovelyworksandbecomethefirstChineseillustratortoreceivethishonor.Forovertwentyyears,Caihasgrownflowerslikerosesandlilies(百合)inthegardenontherooftopofherhomeinHunan.Almosteverymorning,shegoesuptotherooftop,walksthroughtheseaofcolorsandgreetstherisingsunintheeast.Withchildlikecuriosityandexcitement,shetakestimetowatcheverythinginhergarden.Shelovesthegardensomuchthatwhenherdaughterinvitedhertogoontrips,sherefused—“Who’sgoingtotakecareofmy‘friends’ifI’mfarawayforsolong?”ButCai’sgardenliesnotjustontherooftop.Thetreesinherneighborhoodtelltheirstoriesinadifferentway.Shesays,“Theyalwayshavesomethingtosay,aslongasyougetcloseenoughtolisten.”Shestillremembershowmuchsheenjoyedwatchingraindropsfromtheroofasayounggirl.Overtime,itformedapuddle(水坑)ontheground.Astheraincontinued,moreraindropshappilyjumpedintoit,creatingacheerfulmusicalworkofnature.Outsideherhome,inthestreet,agirlcalledoutsoftlywhilesellingflowers.InyoungCai’sheart,wherevertherewaslife,therewasjoy—andalittle“garden”.Yearafteryear,timepasses,butCairemainsachildinside.Sheturnswhatsheseesinthe“garden”intoshortessaysandpicturebooksforchildren.Inthisway,hergardencomesaliveinpeople’sheartsallovertheworld.36.HowmanywarmandlovelyworkshasCaiGaocreatedforchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________37.WhydidCaiGaorefusetogoontripswithherdaughter?_______________________________________________________________________________38.WhatdidCaiGaoenjoywatchingasayounggirlfromtheroof?_______________________________________________________________________________39.HowdoesCaiGaomakeher“garden”comealiveinpeople’shearts?_______________________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofCaiGao?_______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达41.假设你是李华，你所在的城市长沙最近出了一件文化盛事——著名插画家蔡皋老师荣获2026年国际安徒生奖。消息传出后，一批来自英国并且对中文颇感兴趣的中学生将在暑假期间到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方现面向全市初中生招募志愿者，志愿者必须用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。要求：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SignupasavolunteerReasons

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