湖南省长沙市长雅中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测（含答案）

湖南长沙市长雅中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测一、阅读理解AScienceFair2026—SolarPowerChallengeDoyouwanttobuildsomethingcoolusingonlythesun?JoinintheSolarPowerChallengeatthisyear’sSchoolScienceFair.Therulesaresimple:Workinteamsof2or3students.Makesomethingusingsolarpower.Don’tmissyourchancetoshine!Thewinningteamwillgetafullsetofsciencebooks.Everyonewhojoinswillgetasmallnicegift.WinningWorkLastYearLastyear’swinningworkwasasolarphonecharger(充电器).Itcouldfullychargeaphonein4hoursofsunlight.Theteamusedanoldphonebattery(电池)andmadetheoutsidepartfromausedjuicebox.ImportantDates:April1st:Signupwithyourscienceteacher.CallingallstudentsinGrades6-8April20th:Handinaonedescriptionofyouridea.May5th:Bringyourworkforasafetycheck.May15th:Showyourworkinthecompetition.Gethelphere:Twofreeworkshops(工作坊)willbeopentoallstudents:

Workshop1(April5th):howtoturnsunlightintoelectricity

Workshop2(April12th):howtomakeasolarlightGetyourteamtogether,useyourimaginationandletthesundothework.Seeyouatthefair!1.Whatisthepassagemainlyfor?A．Introducinganewphone.B．Showinghowtosaveenergy.C．Askingstudentstojoin.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutlastyear’swinningwork?A．Ithadareallycooldesign.B．Itchargedphoneswithinminutes.C．Itusedsecond-handmaterials.BZhangXue(张雪),anamenowknownworldwide,wasonceapoorteenagerfromavillageinHunan.Attheageof14,hehadtostopgoingtoschoolandbecameahelperinamotorcyclerepairshop.Inothers’eyesthoseoldmotorcycleswere“piecesofjunk”,butinhiseyes,theywereasteppingstonetohisdream.Attheageof16,ZhangXuebecamecrazyaboutmotorcycleracing.Inordertogetnoticedbyaracingteam,hemadelotsofefforts.HecalledtheTVstationmanytimes.Togetthatchance,herodehisoldmotorcycleagainandagain,fallinginthemud(泥沼).TheTVcrew(采访团队)lostpatience,butZhangXuedidn’tgiveup.Once,tomeetaracingteam,herodeover100kilometersintherain.Hisclothesgotallwet,andhisfaceturnedredfromthecold.Still,hetriedhisbesttoshowhisridingskills.Othersthoughthewascrazy,butheknewthiswashisonlyway.Finally,aracingteamsawhispersistence(毅力).Afterjoiningtheteam,heworkedevenharder.In2024,hestartedhisowncompany,ZhangXueMotors.However,hiscompanyisstilllosingmoneybecausehespendssomuchonresearchanddevelopment.In2026,hetookthedomestic(国产的)motorcyclehebuilttoWSBKtrack(跑道).Onthetrack,hismotorcyclewaslikearedlightningbolt(闪电),leavingthoseinternationalbignamesthathadcontrolledthetrackforyearsfarbehind,andhewonthechampionship(冠军)withanearly4-secondadvantage.Standingonthepodium(颁奖台),ZhangXuecouldn’thelpcrying.IttookhimtwentyyearstogofromapoorboyridinganoldmotorcycletoaracerwholettheworldseethespeedofChinesemotorcycles.3.InwhatorderdoesthepassagetellthestoryofZhangXue?A．Timeorder.B．Spaceorder.C．Storydevelopmentorder4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlyexperience?A．Hewonhisfirstraceat16.B．Hehadagoodmotorcycleteacher.C．Hestartedrepairingmotorcyclesat14.5.WhyisZhangXueMotorsstilllosingmoney?A．BecauseZhangsellsmotorcyclesatalowprice.B．BecauseZhangvaluestechnologyoverquickmoney.C．Becausethemotorcyclesaretooexpensivetoproduce.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRideMotorcyclesSafelyB．FromPoorBoytoWorldChampionC．TheHistoryofChineseDomesticMotorcyclesCMostChinesepeopleknowthesaying“WhentheEightImmortals(神仙)crossthesea,eachshowstheirspecialskill”.Traditionally,theEightImmortalsarepowerfulmagicalgods.However,anewanimationbreaksthistraditionalimagewithabrand-newlegend.Differentfromclassicstories,theeightmaincharactersareordinarypeoplewithnomagicorimmortalstatus.Theyarecommonpeoplewithmanyshortcomings.Alostheavenlymagiclampcausesterribledisasters,bringinggreatsufferingtoinnocent(无辜的)people.Sadly,mostheavenlygodsarecoldandselfish.Theyonlyenjoyaneasylifeandignore(忽视)humanpain.ThefamousgodYangJianevenbecomesagreedybadguy.Hecausestroubleforpersonalinterestsandmakesthesituationworse.Whentheworldisindanger,theeightordinarypeopleaccidentallyteamup.Theyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandmixedgoalsatfirst.Theymakemistakeswhilepretendingtobegodsonriskyadventures.Thoughpowerless,theyhavekindness,courageandstrongresponsibility.Facingfierceenemiesanddangers,theyuniteasoneandfightbravely.Theyfinallydefeatchaotic(混乱的)heavenlyforceswithwisdomandsincerehearts.Thisanimationsharesawarmmessage.Truepowerliesinkindnessandjustice,notstatusormagic.Commonpeoplecandogreatthingswithhardworkandhonesty.Asincereheartmakeseveryordinarypersonatruehero.7.Whatisdifferentaboutthenewanimation’seightcharacters?A．Theyarepowerfulandperfectgods.B．Theyareordinarypeoplewithoutmagic.C．Theyarecoldandselfishheavenlysoldiers.8.WhatcanweknowaboutYangJianinthenewstory?A．Heworkshardtosavecommonpeople.B．Hegivesuphispowerandlivesasimplelife.C．Hecausesproblemsforhisowninterests.9.Whathelpstheeightmaincharacterssucceedatlast?A．Helpfromotherpowerfulgods.B．Theirselfishdreamsandgoals.C．Unity,courageandkindhearts.10.Whatdoestheanimationwanttotellus?A．Ordinarypeopleshouldneverfightagainstgods.B．Sincereheartsmakeordinarypeoplegreat.C．Traditionallegendsarealwayscorrect.DEatingcustomsaroundtheworldFoodbringspeopletogetheracrosscultures,buttablemannerscansometimescreatequiteaculturaldivide.Whatseemsnormalinonecountrymightleavevisitorsconfused(疑惑的)inanother.___11___InWesterncountries,makingnoisewhileeatinginpublicisoftenconsideredtobeimpolite.___12___Thisisbecausenoiseisasignthatyouarereallyenjoyingthemeal.Italsohelpsmixairwiththenoodles,makingthemtastebetter.SotosomeAsianchefs,thenoisethatyoumadeisthebestpraise.InRussia,peoplebelievethatpassingasaltshakerdirectlyfromonepersontoanotherleadstoanargumentbetweenthem.Instead,saltshouldbeplacedonthetablefortheotherpersontopickup.Whilepassingthesaltatthedinnertable,trynottospill(洒出来)it,oritcouldleadtoanargumentaswell.___13___Then,everythingshouldturnoutjustfine.___14___Ifyouorderoneafter11a.m.,orafterlunchordinner,thewaitermightbealittlesurprised.ThisisbecauseItaliansthinkthatmilkishardtodigest(消化)andbelievedrinkingitlateinthedaycanhurtyourstomach.InIndia,it’sverycommontoeatwithyourhands.However,thereisanimportantrule:youshouldonlyuseyourrighthand.___15___Forthisreason,peopleinIndiaoftenusebreadtoscoopuptheirfood.A．However,itisencouragedinJapan!B．Let’sgettoknowsomeeatingcustomsaroundtheworld.C．InItaly,itissaidthatcoffeewithmilkshouldonlybeenjoyedatbreakfast.D．Thelefthand,consideredunclean,mustnotbeusedforeating.E．Ifthishappens,youshouldthrowsomespilledsaltoveryourleftshoulder.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostkidsgrowupdreamingofbeingsuperheroes.For14-year-oldRomanMcConn,thatdreambecamerealbyhelpinganimalsthatnooneelseseemedtonotice.Roman’sjourneybeganwhenhewasjustfouryearsold.HisfamilylivedinTexasatthattime.Oneday,hesawagroupofdogsin___16___duringanadoption(领养)event.Hismotherexplainedtohim,“Theyarelookingforhomes.However,thelocal___17___havesomanydogsthatsomeofthemmightneverfindhomes.”Thatmoment___18___affectedRoman.Insteadoffeelinghelpless,hedecidedtodosomething.Forhisbirthday,ratherthangifts,hecollected___19___,includingmoneyanddogfood.Soonafter,withthehelpofhismother,hestartedvisitinglocalsheltersandcreatingshortvideosofthedogswaitingforfamilies.Hisgoalwassimplebut___20___:toshowthedogs’lovelypersonalitiessomorepeoplewouldfallinlovewiththemand___21___takingthemhome.Aboutayearlater,Roman’sfamilymovedtoWashington,buthestillwantedtohelpthedogsbackinTexas.Sohebeganto___22___moneytomovedogsfromTexastoWashington.Theteenageris___23___—hehashelpedmorethan4,800shelterdogsfindlovinghomes.Romanoncesaid,“Ifyousee___24___thatneedstobeimproved,takeaction.Becomepartofthesolutionand___25___.Youcanmakeabigdifference.”16.A．glassesB．cagesC．bottles17.A．sheltersB．hospitalsC．farms18.A．deeplyB．usuallyC．correctly19.A．toysB．donationsC．jeans20.A．awfulB．impossibleC．powerful21.A．proveB．considerC．avoid22.A．loseB．returnC．raise23.A．unluckyB．successfulC．strange24.A．nothingB．somethingC．nobody25.A．helpoutB．takeoutC．giveaway三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowthereareover30milliondeaf(聋的)childrenaroundtheworld.Deafchildrenoftenhavedifficultyin___26___(learn)toread.Tomakeadifference,smartphonemakerHuaweiis___27___(will)tohelpout,andithascreatedanAIappcalledStorySign.Theappiseasytouse.First,opentheapp.Then,takeoutyourbookandscan(扫描)the___28___(page)withyourphone.Afterthat,anAIcharactercalledStarwillturnthewordsintosignlanguage(手语),helpingdeafchildrenenjoy___29___goodread.ThedevelopersdesignedStartobelikeanoldersisterorafriend,___30___theywantedkidstofeelclosetoher.Starcanhelpdeafchildrenreadandunderstandbooks.Sheisalsoable___31___(express)herselffullyinsignlanguage.Sheevenwearsahearingaid(助听器).Inthisway,deafchildrencannotonlylearntoread,butalsoenjoyspendingtime___32___theAIcharacter.Sofar,theapp___33___(help)thousandsoffamiliesaroundtheworld.Andnowitisavailable(可用的)in14differentsignlanguages,givingdeafchildrena___34___(practice)tooltomakereadingeasier.“Wejustwanttohelpfamilieswithdeafchildrentoenjoya___35___(relax)storytime,”saidaHuaweiworker.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Weliveinaworldwithrobotsandspacestations.Soon,wemighthavemoonbases(基地)andtripstoMars.Whatwasoncesciencefictionisbecomingreal.Manyoftheseideaswerefirstimaginedbywriters,andoneofthemostamazingwasIsaacAsimov.Now,aswecelebrate75yearsofhisfamousspacebook,Foundation,let’stakearocketshiprideintohisamazinglifeandwork.AsimovwasborninRussiaonJan2,1920,andmovedtotheUnitedStatesin1923.Helovedsciencefictionasachild.ThoughhestudiedchemistryandgotaPhD(博士),writingwaswhathereallycaredabout.In1939,hesoldhisfirststory,MaroonedoffVesta,toamagazine.Hecontinuedtowritemorestoriesaboutscienceandothertopics.Hewaswell-knownforhisscience-fictionstories.HealsowroteAsimov’sGuidetoShakespeareandworkedasabiochemistry(生物化学)professoratBostonUniversity.AsimovwontheHugoAwardforBestAll-TimeSeriesin1966forhisFoundationseries(系列).HealsowroteI,Robot.Thisbookchangedthewaypeoplesawrobots,makingthemsmartandkind.HecreatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics,whichtaughtpeopletothinkcarefullyabouthowtomakerobotssafeandhelpful.Hisstoriesofrobotsandspaceadventures(冒险)influencedotherwriters.Withouthim,wemightneverhavehadFrankHerbert’sDuneorLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblem.Asimovhelpedchangethewaypeoplesawsciencefiction.Hisstoriescontinuetoshapeourworldtoday.36.WherewasAsimovborn?____________________37.WhatwasAsimovfamousfor?____________________38.WhendidAsimovwintheHugoAward?____________________39.DidAsimovinfluenceotherwriters?____________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofAsimov?____________________五、书面表达41.如今，许多博物馆开展了教育实践项目。它们招募学生在博物馆里充当志愿者，帮助青少年了解文博知识，增强社会责任感，提高社会实践能力。假如你是长沙市某校八年级学生李华，湖南省博物馆正在招募志愿者，为外国游客提供服务。请你根据该博物馆的招募广告，写一封邮件，进行自荐。VolunteersWantedAreyoufreeattheweekend?Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?TherewillbeabigcultureshowinHunanMuseum.Weneedsomevolunteerstohelpuswiththework!●Activities(活动)：·introduceexhibits(介绍展品)·keeporder(维持秩序)…●Youradvantages(优势)：·begoodatcommunicatinginEnglish·beveryoutgoinga