2026年天津市北师大版高二英语第9课阅读理解测试题

2026年天津市北师大版高二英语第9课阅读理解测试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.difficultD.rare（解析：根据第9课课文内容，pivotal在文中指“关键的”，与“essential（必不可少的）”意思最接近。文中描述气候变化时提到pivotalroleofdeforestation，意为森林砍伐在气候变化中起关键作用。其他选项optional（可选的）、difficult（困难的）、rare（罕见的）均与文意不符。）2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinsealevels?A.MeltingglaciersonlyB.ThermalexpansiononlyC.BothmeltingglaciersandthermalexpansionD.Neithermeltingglaciersnorthermalexpansion（解析：文中明确指出sealevelsriseduetotwomainfactors:meltingglaciersandthermalexpansionofseawater.选项C准确概括了两个原因，而A和B只提及部分原因，D完全错误。）3.Theauthormentions"theParisAgreement"to______.A.criticizecurrentpoliciesB.introduceanewtopicunrelatedtoclimatechangeC.provideanexampleofinternationalcooperationD.suggestindividualactionstoreduceemissions（解析：文中第5段以ParisAgreement为例，说明各国如何通过国际合作应对气候变化，故C正确。A与文意相反，B和D未涉及该协议内容。）4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblemofclimatechange?A.IndifferentB.OptimisticC.CautiousD.Sarcastic（解析：全文通过数据、案例和协议说明问题严重性，但未过度悲观，第6段提到"progressispossible"，体现谨慎乐观态度。A与文意不符，B过于乐观，D文中无讽刺语气。）5.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas______.A.worsenB.ignoreC.reduceD.delay（解析：文中mitigateclimatechange意为“减缓气候变化”，故C正确。A与文意相反，B和D未体现该词含义。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasolutiontoclimatechange?A.RenewableenergyadoptionB.ReforestationeffortsC.IncreasedcarusageD.Carboncapturetechnology（解析：文中第7段列举了A、B、D作为解决方案，但未提及C，且第8段指出减少化石燃料使用，故C错误。）7.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.apositiveandnegativeeffectB.averysharpknifeC.adifficultdecisionD.ahiddendanger（解析：文中指出renewableenergyhasbenefitsbutalsochallenges（如costs,infrastructure），故A正确。B、C、D均未体现原文比喻。）8.Whatisthepurposeofthestatisticsinthefirstparagraph?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TopersuadethereadertotakeactionC.ToprovidebackgroundinformationD.Tocomparedifferentcountries（解析：文中用数据说明气候变化的紧迫性，如temperaturerise,sealevelincrease，目的是引起重视，故B正确。A、C、D未体现数据作用。）9.Theauthorsuggeststhatindividualactionscan______.A.completelysolvetheproblemB.haveanegligibleimpactC.contributetothesolutionD.beignoredinfavorofgovernmentpolicies（解析：第9段提到"smallstepsmatter"，如reducingwaste,usingpublictransport，故C正确。A过于绝对，B与文意相反，D未提及。）10.Whatisthemostlikelytitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofClimateChangeB.TheParisAgreementExplainedC.ClimateChange:ChallengesandSolutionsD.RenewableEnergyBenefits（解析：全文围绕气候变化的成因、影响和应对措施展开，故C最全面。A、B、D仅涉及部分内容。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatdeforestation______theEarth'stemperaturebyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyforests.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,sealevelsarerisingdueto______and______.3.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto______degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.4.Theauthorusesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescribehow______canhelpbutalso______.5.Oneofthesolutionsmentionedinthepassageistheadoptionof______energysources.6.ThestatisticsinthefirstparagraphshowthattheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasrisenby______degreesCelsiussincethepre-industrialera.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualactions,suchasreducingwaste,can______tothelargerproblemofclimatechange.8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphmeansto______theeffectsofclimatechange.9.Theauthormentions"thermalexpansion"asafactorcontributingtosealevelrisebecausewarmerwater______thancoolerwater.10.Thepassageconcludesbystatingthatwhiletheproblemisserious,______canmakeadifference.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesontheeconomiccostsofclimatechange.(×)2.Meltingglaciersaretheonlyreasonforrisingsealevels.(×)3.TheParisAgreementwassignedbyallcountriesintheworld.(×)4.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualeffortstocombatclimatechangeareuseless.(×)5.Renewableenergysourceshavenonegativeimpacts.(×)6.Thepassagementionsspecificfiguresforthepercentageofsealevelrise.(×)7.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologicalsolutionsalonecansolveclimatechange.(×)8.Deforestationhasaminimaleffectonglobaltemperatures.(×)9.Thephrase"pivotalrole"meansanunimportantfunction.(×)10.Thepassageiswritteninasarcastictone.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"pivotal"inthecontextofthepassage.2.Describetwomaincausesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage.3.Whatisthepurposeofthestatisticsprovidedinthefirstparagraph?4.Howdoestheauthorusethephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescriberenewableenergy?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreesolutionstoclimatechange?6.Whyisdeforestationconsideredaprobleminthecontextofclimatechange?7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutindividualactionsinthepassage?8.Howdoesthepassagebalancediscussingtheseverityofclimatechangewiththepossibilityofsolutions?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowyoucanreduceyourcarbonfootprintatschool.2.Thepassagementionsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.Writeaparagraph(60words)explainingwhytreesareimportantfortheenvironment.3.Supposeyourcitydecidestoadoptrenewableenergy.Writeaparagraph(70words)discussingthepotentialbenefitsandchallenges.4.ThepassagetalksabouttheParisAgreement.Writeaparagraph(60words)explainingwhatthisagreementaimstoachieve.5.Imagineyouarecreatingacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.Writeaparagraph(70words)suggestingthreeactionspeoplecantake.6.Thepassagementionsrisingsealevels.Writeaparagraph(60words)describinghowthiscouldaffectcoastalcities.7.Supposeyouareinterviewingsomeonewhodoesnotbelieveinclimatechange.Writeaparagraph(70words)usingevidencefromthepassagetoconvincethem.8.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinsolvingclimatechange.Writeaparagraph(60words)explaininghowtechnologycanhelp.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：pivotal意为“关键的”，与essential（必不可少的）意思最接近。文中pivotalroleofdeforestation强调森林砍伐在气候变化中的关键作用。2.C解析：文中明确指出sealevelsriseduetomeltingglaciersandthermalexpansionofseawater，故C正确。3.C解析：第5段以ParisAgreement为例，说明各国通过国际合作应对气候变化，故C正确。4.C解析：全文通过数据、案例和协议说明问题严重性，但未过度悲观，第6段提到"progressispossible"，体现谨慎乐观态度。5.C解析：文中mitigateclimatechange意为“减缓气候变化”，故C正确。6.C解析：文中列举了A、B、D作为解决方案，但未提及C，且第8段指出减少化石燃料使用，故C错误。7.A解析：文中指出renewableenergyhasbenefitsbutalsochallenges（如costs,infrastructure），故A正确。8.B解析：文中用数据说明气候变化的紧迫性，目的是引起重视，故B正确。9.C解析：第9段提到"smallstepsmatter"，如reducingwaste,usingpublictransport，故C正确。10.C解析：全文围绕气候变化的成因、影响和应对措施展开，故C最全面。二、填空题1.contributesto解析：文中指出deforestationreducestheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyforests,thuscontributingtohighertemperatures.2.meltingglaciers,thermalexpansion解析：文中明确指出sealevelsriseduetomeltingglaciersandthermalexpansionofseawater.3.1.5解析：第5段提到ParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.4.renewableenergy,havenegativeimpacts解析：文中指出renewableenergyhasbenefitsbutalsochallenges（如costs,infrastructure），故为双刃剑。5.renewable解析：文中第7段列举了renewableenergysources作为解决方案.6.1.1解析：文中第一段提到theEarth'saveragetemperaturehasrisenby1.1degreesCelsiussincethepre-industrialera.7.help解析：第9段提到"smallstepsmatter"，如reducingwaste,usingpublictransport，故个人行动可以helptothelargerproblem.8.reduce解析：文中mitigateclimatechangemeanstoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.9.expands解析：文中thermalexpansionreferstothefactthatwarmerwaterexpandsthancoolerwater,contributingtosealevelrise.10.collectiveefforts解析：文末提到whiletheproblemisserious,collectiveeffortscanmakeadifference.三、判断题1.×解析：文中主要讨论气候变化的成因、影响和解决方案，未重点提及经济成本.2.×解析：文中明确指出sealevelsriseduetomeltingglaciersandthermalexpansionofseawater,notjustglaciers.3.×解析：文中未提巴黎协定被所有国家签署，只提到各国参与程度不同.4.×解析：第9段提到"smallstepsmatter"，故作者认为个人努力有用.5.×解析：文中指出renewableenergyhaschallenges（如costs,infrastructure），故并非没有负面影响.6.×解析：文中提到temperaturehasrisenby1.1degrees,butnotspecificpercentageforsealevelrise.7.×解析：文中提到technologicalsolutionsbutalsotheneedforlifestylechanges,notjusttechnology.8.×解析：文中指出deforestationreducescarbonabsorption,contributingtohighertemperatures.9.×解析：pivotalrolemeansakeyfunction,notunimportant.10.×解析：全文语气客观，未使用讽刺语气.四、简答题1.Explainthemeaningof"pivotal"inthecontextofthepassage.答：pivotal在文中指“关键的”，强调森林砍伐在气候变化中的重要作用.2.Describetwomaincausesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage.答：文中提到deforestation（森林砍伐）和thermalexpansion（海水热膨胀）是主要原因.3.Whatisthepurposeofthestatisticsprovidedinthefirstparagraph?答：统计数据旨在说明气候变化的紧迫性，如temperaturerise,sealevelincrease.4.Howdoestheauthorusethephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescriberenewableenergy?答：作者指出renewableenergyhelpsbutalsohaschallenges（如costs,infrastructure）.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreesolutionstoclimatechange?答：文中提到renewableenergyadoption,reforestation,carboncapturetechnology.6.Whyisdeforestationconsideredaprobleminthecontextofclimatechange?答：deforestationreducescarbonabsorption,contributingtohighertemperatures.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutindividualactionsinthepassage?答：作者认为个人行动如reducingwaste,usingpublictransport可以helptothelargerproblem.8.Howdoesthepassagebalancediscussingtheseverityofclimatechangewiththepossibilityofsolutions?答：作者先用数据说明问题严重性，再提出renewableenergy,reforestation等解决方案，体现平衡态度.五、应用题1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowyoucanreduceyourcarbonfootprintatschool.答：Icanreducemycarbonfootprintbyusingreusablebags,turningofflightswhenleavingaroom,andparticipatinginpaperrecyclingprograms.Thesesmallstepshelpprotecttheenvironment.2.Thepassagementionsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.Writeaparagraph(60words)explainingwhytreesareimportantfortheenvironment.答：Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Theyalsoprovideoxygen,preventsoilerosion,andsupportbiodiversity.Deforestationdisruptsthesevitalfunctions.3.Supposeyourcitydecidestoadoptrenewableenergy.Writeaparagraph(70words)discussingthepotentialbenefitsandchallenges.答：Benefitsincludereducedpollutionandenergyindependence.Challengesarehighinitialcostsandinfrastructurechanges.However,long-termsavingsoutweightheseissues.4.ThepassagetalksabouttheParisAgreement.Writeaparagraph(60words)explainingwhatthisagreementaimstoachieve.答：ParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevels.Itencouragesinternationalcooperationtoreduceemissionsandadapttocl