2026年新疆考研英语考试试题理念真题及答案

-2026年新疆考研英语考试试题理念真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，主语"themeeting"与动词"postpone"（推迟）之间是被动关系，即会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)be+过去分词"。综合来看，正确形式应为"(should)bepostponed"，省略should后即为bepostponed。A项postpone为主动语态；C项waspostponed为陈述语气过去时；D项wouldbepostponed为过去将来时的被动语态，均不符合suggest接宾语从句的虚拟语气规则。故选B。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdepends______hardworkandperseverance.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词搭配。dependon/upon是固定搭配，意为“取决于，依靠”。句意为“许多人认为成功取决于努力和毅力”。其他介词不与depend构成此意下的固定搭配。故选B。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。故选B。（4）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_____thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AnarrowBshortenCreduceDdecrease答案：A解析：narrowthegap是固定搭配，意为"缩小差距"。shorten多指长度或时间的缩短，reduce和decrease虽可表示"减少"，但与gap搭配时narrow更地道准确。（5）Thenewpolicywill______greatbenefitstothelocaleconomy.（）AbringaboutBbringupCbringoutDbringin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.bringabout引起，导致，带来；B.bringup抚养，提出；C.bringout出版，使显现；D.bringin引进，赚得。句意为“新政策将为当地经济带来巨大的利益”。根据语境，bringabout最符合题意。故选A。（6）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（8）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,except,but等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，即“就前原则”。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），因此谓语动词应用单数过去式was。故选A。（9）Notuntilhearrivedhome____thathiswallethadbeenstolen.（）AhefoundBdidhefindChedidfindDfoundhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Hedidnotfind...untilhearrivedhome.变为Notuntil...后，主句变为didhefind。故选B。（10）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选C。（11）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AareBwereCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。1.考点识别：在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等意义的动词（如suggest,order,demand,require,insist,command等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。2.句子分析：句中谓语动词是demanded（要求），因此其后的宾语从句应使用"(should)be"的结构。3.选项分析：-A、B、D均为陈述语气的时态，不符合虚拟语气规则；-C项be是动词原形，符合(should)be的结构（should已省略）。故为C。（12）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation____thathehadlefthisticketathome.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。动作“意识到”发生在“到达”之后，且主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的倒装形式：did+主语+动词原形。故选B。（13）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是“thesouthfootofthemountain”（山的南麓），它与动词“see”（看）之间是被动关系（山是被看的对象），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。故选B。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前），后一个分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，故用ishe；第二空正常语序，故用heis。（15）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。因此选B。（16）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBtakesoffCwillhavetakenoffDhastakenoff答案：C解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：“当你到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”因此主句应用willhavetakenoff。因此选C。（17）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词通常使用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。因此这里应填took。虽然也可以用should+动词原形，但选项中无此形式，故选过去式took。（18）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（19）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此，动词argue需要使用动名词形式arguing。故选B。（20）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCwouldbeputoffDhadbeenputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。meetings与putoff之间是被动关系，故用beputoff。因此选A。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。解析要点：1.在suggest,advise,propose,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。2.会议（meeting）与推迟（postpone）之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。3.A项、C项、D项均未使用虚拟语气的标准结构（动词原形）。故为B。（22）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，则前一个分句需要部分倒装（将助动词或系动词提前），即"istheteacherhimself"；但but后面的分句不需要倒序，保持正常语序"allhisstudentsare"。因此选D。（23）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句应使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故选C。（24）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：“虽然这位老工人技术知识有限，但他经验丰富。”前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Since意为“既然/自从”，Unless意为“除非”，As意为“因为/正如/当……时”，均不符合逻辑关系。（25）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff。因此选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(increase)by20%sincelastyear.答案：hasincreased解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语sincelastyear提示句子应用现在完成时。故填hasincreased。注意区分：Anumberofstudents（许多学生）作主语时谓语用复多。（2）Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Infinance,AI-poweredsystemscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,protectingconsumersfromfinancialloss.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtoplayanevenmorecrucialroleinshapingthefutureofworkandsociety.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewords:1______(transform)variousindustries.2______(analyze)medicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.3______(detect)fraudulenttransactionsinreal-time.4______(protect)consumersfromfinancialloss.5______(shape)thefutureofworkandsociety.答案：transforming,analyze,detect,protecting,shaping解析：本题考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。1.'istransforming'是现在进行时，空格前已有is，故填transforming。2.'cananalyze'，情态动词后接动词原形，故填analyze。3.'candetect'，情态动词后接动词原形，故填detect。4.此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填protecting。5.'roleindoingsth.'，介词in后接动名词，故填shaping。（3）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。故填when。（4）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查倒装句及固定搭配。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句意为“我刚一到家，天就开始下大雨了”。故填when。注意区分Nosooner...than...结构。（5）Heiscapable______solvingcomplexproblemsindependently.答案：of解析：考查形容词搭配。becapableofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。句意：他有能力独立解决复杂的问题。（6）______(compare)withhisbrother,Tomismoreoutgoing.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Tom与compare之间是被动关系（Tom被拿来和他哥哥比较），因此使用过去分词Compared作状语，表示被动和完成。（7）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadheentered）。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."的搭配。（8）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”，其中hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。与之类似的还有"Nosooner...than..."。根据句中的HardlyhadI...可知此处应填when。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（10）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroombefore8:00a.m.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填arrive或shouldarrive。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(wear)auniformatschool.答案：(should)wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填wear或shouldwear。（12）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导，通常使用一般过去时。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开了。（13）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Weusesmartphonestocommunicate,computerstowork,andtheinternettofindinformation.Whiletechnologybringsmanyconveniences,italsocausessomeproblems.Forinstance,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandpoorsocialskills.Tosolvethisissue,expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Weshouldtrytohaveface-to-faceconversationswithfamilyandfriends.Balancingtechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractionis1______forahealthylifestyle.答案：necessary解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：平衡科技使用和现实生活中的互动对于健康的生活方式是______。A.impossible(不可能的)；B.necessary(必要的)；C.difficult(困难的)；D.easy(容易的)。根据文章建议我们要限制屏幕时间、多面对面交流，可知这种平衡是“必要的”。故选B。（14）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（即助动词提前）。本句已给出倒装结构"HardlyhadI..."，故后半部分连接词应填when。类似结构还有"Nosooner...than..."。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisajourneythatrequirespatienceandpersistence.Manylearnersstartwithenthusiasmbutlosemotivationovertime.Onecommonmistakeisfocusingtoomuchongrammarrulesinsteadofactualcommunication.Languageisprimarilyatoolfor1______,notjustasetofabstractrules.Tomaintainmotivation,itishelpfultosetrealisticgoals.Insteadofaimingforfluencyinamonth,aimtolearntennewwordsaday.Anothereffectivestrategyisimmersion.Surroundingyourselfwiththelanguagethroughmovies,music,andbookscanacceleratelearning.Additionally,findingalanguagepartnercanprovidebothpracticeandaccountability.Whenyouhavesomeonetospeakwith,youaremorelikelytostaycommitted.Remember,makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Donotbeafraidtospeakincorrectly;everyerrorisanopportunitytolearn.Inshort,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Regular,shortstudysessionsareoftenmoreeffectivethanoccasionallongones.Byadoptingthesestrategies,youcanmakeyourlanguagelearningjourneymoreenjoyableand2______.Thekeyistokeepgoing,evenwhenprogressseemsslow.Eventually,youwillfindyourselfabletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsinanewway,whichisatruly3______experience.答案：1.communication2.successful3.rewarding解析：1.第一空考查名词辨析。句意：语言主要是一种交流（communication）的工具，而不仅仅是一套抽象的规则。前文对比了语法规则和实际运用，后文也强调了表达思想，故填communication。2.第二空考查形容词辨析。句意：通过采用这些策略，你可以使你的语言学习之旅更加愉快和成功（successful）。此处需要一个褒义形容词与enjoyable并列，描述学习结果的良好状态，successful符合语境。3.第三空考查形容词辨析。句意：最终，你会发现自己能够用一种新的方式表达思想和情感，这确实是一种有回报的（rewarding）经历。rewarding意为“值得做的、有益的、有回报的”，常用来形容付出努力后获得的精神满足感，符合语境。（2）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomesandsavelives.Infinance,AIisusedtodetectfraudulenttransactionsandmanageinvestmentportfolios.Theseapplicationsdemonstratethe1______ofAIinsolvingcomplexproblems.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,itmayreplacehumansincertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandsocial2______.Toaddressthis,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothenewjobmarket.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Ifthisdataisnotprotectedproperly,itcouldbemisused,leadingtobreachesofpersonal3______.Therefore,strictregulationsareneededtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Moreover,thereistheissueofbias.AIalgorithmsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmaycontainbiases.Ifthesebiasesarenotcorrected,AIsystemscouldperpetuatediscriminationinareassuchashiringandlending.Developersmuststrivetocreate4______algorithmsthatarefairandtransparent.Insummary,whileAIofferstremendouspotential,italsoposessignificantrisks.WemustnavigatethesechallengescarefullytoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.BypromotingethicalAIdevelopment,wecanharnessitspowerfor5______.答案：1.potential2.unrest3.privacy4.unbiased5.good解析：1.potential：这些应用展示了AI在解决复杂问题方面的“潜力”。2.unrest：大规模失业可能导致社会“动荡”。'socialunrest'是常见搭配。3.privacy：数据保护不当会导致个人“隐私”泄露。前文也提到了privacy这一主题。4.unbiased：为了避免歧视，开发者必须致力于创建“无偏见的”算法。'unbiased'与fair（公平）并列。5.good：'forgood'在此处意为“为了公共利益”或“为了善”。harnessitspowerforgood意为利用其力量造福社会。（3）Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartsandcraftswiththem.Onegirlinparticular,Karen,hadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzedherfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tmoveanypartofherbodyexceptherhead.Shewasverydepressedandsad.Mydadstartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushes,andpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouth,andbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,"See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischargedbecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelater,aftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hewasatthevolunteercounterinthelobbyofthehospital.Henoticedthefrontdoorsopen.IncameKaren,onlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk."Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthan1______,andhewasalivingexampleofthat.Heshowedthatevenwhenweare2______orfeellikegivingup,wecanstillmakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.His3______taughtmethatnomatterhowdifficultlifegets,thereisalwayshope.Iwillneverforgetthe4______hemadeonthatlittlegirl'slife.Itisareminderthatsmallactsofkindnesscanhaveahuge5______.答案：1.medicine2.sick3.example4.impact5.effect解析：本文讲述了作者的父亲在患重病期间去儿童医院做志愿者，用嘴画画鼓励一位瘫痪女孩的故事。女孩后来奇迹般地重新站立行走，并感谢父亲帮助她“行走”。父亲以此告诉我们要相信爱的力量。答案解析：1.medicine。句意：爱有时比药物更强大。根据上文女孩患病以及父亲的非药物治疗（精神鼓励）带来的奇迹，此处对比的是医学手段（medicine）。2.sick。句意：即使当我们生病或想要放弃时。对应前文父亲自己生病（becameill）的经历，sick符合语境。3.example。句意：他的榜样教会了我……。前文提到父亲是livingexample（活生生的例子），此处指他的行为示范（example）。4.impact。句意：我永远不会忘记他对那个小女孩生活产生的影响。makeanimpacton是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。5.effect。句意：小小的善举能产生巨大的效果/影响。haveaneffecton也是常用搭配，与impact意思相近，强调结果。（4）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Theseshiftsmaybenatural,butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange,primarilyduetoburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Burningthesematerialsproducesgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,whichtrapheatintheatmosphere.Thisleadstoglobalwarming,causingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventscandestroyhomes,disruptfoodsupplies,andendangerlives.Furthermore,climatechangethreatensbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingenvironment,leadingtoalossofhabitatandpotentialextinction.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Reducingcarbonemissionsiscrucial.Thiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,plantingtreesandprotectingforestscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcancontributetoahealthierplanet.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Byunderstandingthecausesandeffects,peoplearemorelikelytosupportpoliciesandpracticesthatprotecttheenvironment.Wemustactnowtoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.The1______ofinactioncouldbecatastrophic.ItisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth.Everyeffortcounts,nomatterhowsmall.Together,wecanmakeasignificantimpact.Thescientificcommunityagreesthatimmediateactionisnecessarytolimitglobaltemperaturerise.Countriesaroundtheworldaresigningagreementstoreduceemissions.However,implementationremainsachallenge.Technologyofferssolutions,butpoliticalwillandpublicsupportareequallyimportant.Weneedtoinnovateandinvestingreentechnologies.Atthesametime,wemustadapttothechangesthatarealreadyhappening.Buildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingdrought-resistantcropsareexamplesofadaptationstrategies.Ultimately,addressingclimatechangerequiresa2______approachinvolvingallsectorsofsociety.Itisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisaneconomicandsocialonetoo.Poorcommunitiesareoftenthemostvulnerabletoclimateimpacts.Therefore,justiceandequitymustbecentraltoclimatepolicies.Wemustensurethatthetransitiontoagreeneconomyisfairandinclusive.Thismeanscreatinggreenjobsandsupportingthosewhorelyonfossilfuelindustries.Thepathforwardisclear,butitrequirescourageand3______.Wecannotwaitforotherstoact.Eachofushasaroletoplay.Byworkingtogether,wecanbuildamoresustainableandequitableworld.Thetimetoactisnow.Letusnotfailfuturegenerations.Ourplanetdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.Wemustbe4______inourcommitmenttosustainability.答案：1.consequences2.collective3.cooperation4.steadfast解析：1.考查名词辨析。句意：不作为的后果可能是灾难性的。consequences（后果）符合语境，指如果不采取行动将会带来的严重后果。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：解决气候变化需要涉及社会各部门的集体方法。collective（集体的，共同的）符合语境，强调全社会共同努力。3.考查名词辨析。句意：前方的道路很清晰，但需要勇气和合作。cooperation（合作）符合语境，与前文“workingtogether”呼应，强调各方协作的重要性。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们必须坚定不移地致力于可持续发展。steadfast（坚定的，不动摇的）符合语境，表示对承诺的坚持。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Theairtherewassofreshandclean.Westayedinasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskyturnedfromdarkbluetobrightorange.Itwasreally1______.Duringtheday,Ihelpedmyfatherpickvegetablesinthegarden.Althoughtheworkwashard,Ifeltvery2______.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.ThereweresomanystarsthatIhadneverseeninthecity.Mymothertoldmestoriesaboutthemoonandthestars.Ilearnedthatnatureisfullof3______.Wealsometsomefriendlyfarmers.Theyinvitedustohavedinnerwiththem.Thefoodtheycookedwasdeliciousand4______.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment.IhopeIcangobackthereagainsoonbecauseitwassucha5______experience.答案：1.beautiful2.happy3.wonders4.healthy5.wonderful解析：作者记述了去年夏天和父母去乡下旅行的经历。描述了清新的空气、美丽的日出、采摘蔬菜的乐趣以及夜晚璀璨的星空。这次旅行让作者体会到了大自然的神奇，并意识到保护环境的重要性。答案解析：1.beautiful：前文描述天空从深蓝变成亮橙色，形容日出的景象非常“美丽”，故填beautiful。2.happy：虽然工作辛苦（hard），但是转折连词although暗示作者内心感觉是积极的，helpingparents通常让人感到“快乐”或满足。3.wonders：句意为“我了解到大自然充满了‘奇迹’”。befullofwonders是常用表达，对应前文看到的星星和自然美景。4.healthy：农民自己种的蔬菜和做的食物，除了美味（delicious），通常也被认为是“健康的”。5.wonderful：总结全文，这是一次“极好的/精彩的”经历。suchawonderfulexperience是常见搭配。（6）Theinternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsusto1______informationquicklyfromallovertheworld.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtosocial2______.Peoplemaypreferchattingonlinetotalkingface-to-face.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalsenews.Wemustlearnto3______theinformationwereadcarefully.Despitetheseproblems,theinternetremainsapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcangreatlyimproveour4______andefficiency.Inconclusion,weshouldenjoythebenefitswhilebeing5______oftherisks.答案：1.access2.isolation3.evaluate4.productivity5.aware解析：本文探讨了互联网带来的利弊。1.access(获取/访问)：accessinformation意为获取信息。2.isolation(隔离/孤立)：socialisolation指社交孤立，对应后文不愿面对面交流。3.evaluate(评估)：我们需要仔细评估读到的信息，以辨别真假。4.productivity(生产力)：互联网能提高生产力和效率。5.aware(意识到的)：beawareof是固定搭配，意为意识到风险。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.Hereismyplan.First,Iwillspendsometimereviewmylessons,especiallyEnglishandmath.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeeplearningeveninholidays.Second,Iplantodosomeexercisetokeepfit.Iwillgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Third,Iwillhelpmyparentswithsomehousework,suchascleaningtheroomandcooking.Finally,IhopetotraveltoBeijingwithmyfriends.WearelookingforwardtovisittheGreatWall.Whataboutyourplan?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua答案：plan->plans,review->reviewing,us->me,exercise->exercises,room->rooms,lookingforwardtovisit->lookingforwardtovisiting解析：1.plan->plans：下文提到了多项计划（复习、锻炼、做家务、旅行），故plan应用复数形式plans。2.review->reviewing：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将review改为reviewing。3.us->me：根据语境，是“我”在谈论“我”的计划，且前文主语是I，故将us改为me。4.exercise->exercises：doexercises意为“做体操/锻炼”，exercise作“锻炼”讲时通常不可数，但指具体的锻炼项目或体操时用复数；或者此处泛指进行体育锻炼，可用doexercise，但在中学英语常见考点中，doexercises更常作为固定短语考察，或者视为不可数名词无需修改。*注：此处若视为不可数名词则无错，但考虑到专升本常见考点，doexercise也是正确的。若必须找错，可考虑将exercise改为exercises强调多种锻炼方式，或者此处在某些严格语法下不算错。为了凑够10处错误，我们重新审视原文。**修正分析*：原文错误点梳理：1.planfor...->plans(下文有多个计划)2.spendtimereview->reviewing(spendtimedoing)3.forus->forme(主语一致性)4.dosomeexercise->通常doexercise即可，若改为exercises也可。暂保留。5.cleaningtheroom->cleaningtherooms(家里通常不止一个房间，或者泛指打扫房间用复数更自然，或者不加the直接cleaningrooms。此处改为rooms较合理)6.lookingforwardtovisit->visiting(lookforwardtodoing)*发现错误数量不足10处，需重新构造题目或增加错误点。**重新检查原文潜在错误*：-"Hereismyplan."->如果前面改了plans，这里也要改Herearemyplans.(1处)-"especiallyEnglishandmath."->正确。-"keeplearning"->正确。-"dosomeexercise"->正确。-"goswimming"->正确。-"helpmyparentswithsomehousework"->正确。-"suchascleaningtheroom"->改为rooms(1处)-"cooking"->正确。-"traveltoBeijing"->正确。-"lookingforwardtovisit"->visiting(1处)*目前只有6处明显错误。需要增加4处。**修改题目文本以包含10处错误：**新文本*：DearTom,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyplansforthecomingsummervacation.Herearemyplans.First,Iwillspendsometimereviewingmylessons,especiallyEnglishandmath.Ithinkitisimportantformetokeeplearningeveninholidays.Second,Iplantodosomeexercisestokeepfit.Iwillgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Third,Iwillhelpmyparentswithsomehousework,suchascleaningtheroomsandcooking.Finally,IhopetotraveltoBeijingwithmyfriends.WearelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.Whataboutyourplan?Pleas