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-2026年陕西高职单招英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时,常用的回应包括Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示赞同观点;Goodidea表示同意提议。根据语境“Itwasn'tveryexpensive”(它不是很贵),可知说话者在安慰对方,故选B。(2)Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"book"?()AfoodBlookCmoonDcool答案:B解析:本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。单词book中的oo发短音/ʊ/。选项A(food)、C(moon)、D(cool)中的oo均发长音/uː/,只有选项B(look)中的oo发/ʊ/,与题干一致。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(4)IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时,if从句中的be动词通常用were(无论主语人称)。主句用would/could/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作邀请。(5)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?()ATheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteacheraskeduskeptquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskeduskeepquietinthelibrary.答案:B解析:本题考查不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。原句已经是间接引语的形式,或者我们可以理解为直接引语"Keepquiet!"变为间接引语时,使用ask/tell/order+sb.+todosth.的结构。选项A用了动名词,错误;选项C用了过去分词/过去式,错误;选项D缺少to,错误。只有B符合语法规范。(6)A:Congratulationsonwinningthecompetition!B:____()AYouarewelcomeBThankyouCThat'srightDDon'tmentionit答案:B解析:本题考查对祝贺的回答。当别人表示祝贺(Congratulations)时,礼貌的回答是表示感谢(Thankyou)。A、D用于回答感谢;C用于确认事实,不符合语境。故选B。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(9)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(大约二十分钟)可知,问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”,常用于将来时。故正确答案为A。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(物),且后半句提到人们睡着了,说明电影很无聊,故用boring。(11)Myfatherusually______upat6:00inthemorning.()AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时。句中usually是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。主语Myfather是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式gets。故选B。(12)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(13)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率;Howlong提问时间段长度;Howfar提问距离;Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选用Howlong。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,who询问人,均不符合题意。故选B。(15)Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet,butthestudents______talkingloudly.()AcontinuedBstoppedCfinishedDstarted答案:A解析:句意:老师让我们保持安静,但学生们继续大声说话。根据转折连词but可知,前后意思相反,前半句要求安静,后半句应是“继续”吵闹。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,与语境不符。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”,startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”,均不符合逻辑。故选A。(16)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:句中出现了比较级标志词"than",因此形容词interesting需要使用比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级是在前面加more,即moreinteresting。most用于最高级,much和very不能直接构成比较级结构(much可修饰比较级,但此处缺比较级形式)。故选A。(17)Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.()AforBsinceCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自从他出生以来,他就一直住在这座城市”。since后接时间点或从句,常与现在完成时连用,表示“自从……以来”。for后接时间段;in和at通常不与现在完成时连用表示持续状态。hewasborn是一个时间点(从句),故用since。故选B。(18)Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.()AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”。'whether...ornot'是固定搭配,意为“是否……”,而'if'不能与'ornot'连用。'that'引导陈述语气,'what'在从句中需充当成分,均不符合语境。故选B。(19)NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinwatchinghorrormovies.()AamBisCareDbe答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由neither...nor...连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是I,因此谓语动词应用am。(20)Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.()AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.,意为“要求某人做某事”。不定式tokeep作宾语补足语。(21)Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan'tmissit.____.()AYou'rewelcomeBThankyouverymuchCThat'sallrightDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查问路后的礼貌回应。当别人为你指路提供了帮助后,应当表示感谢。A项用于回答感谢;C项常用于回答道歉或不用谢;D项常用于答应请求或回答感谢;只有B项“非常感谢”符合语境。(22)Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.()AlookBreadCseeDwatch答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。look意为“看”,通常不及物,需加介词;read意为“阅读”,常用于读书、读文章等;see意为“看见”,强调结果;watch意为“观看”,常用于看电视、比赛等。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前仔细阅读课文”,应选read。(23)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但是我有很多工作要做)可知,说话者想接受邀请但因故不能去。在英语中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示愿意或感谢,再说明理由。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”,符合语境。B项直接拒绝显得不礼貌;C项用于接受服务或食物等;D项意为“没关系”,不符合语境。(24)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。Howfar询问距离;Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”(常用于将来时)。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示一段时间的长度,故问句应用Howlong提问。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.()AhowfaristhepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'saboutfiveminutes'walk”(大约步行五分钟的路程),可知问句询问的是距离或位置,而非时间,故排除D。B选项“邮局在哪里”符合语境且语序正确。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(2)Notonly____interestedinmusic,butalsohisbrotheris.答案:ishe解析:本题考查倒装句。当“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句要用部分倒装语序(即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前)。原句主语是he,be动词是is,故倒装为ishe。(3)Heisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。begoodat意为“擅长”,at是介词,介词后面动词要用-ing形式。故play变为playing。(4)Sheisinterestedin1______(play)thepiano.Everydayshepracticesfortwohours.Herparentsareveryproud2______herprogress.答案:playing,of解析:第1空:beinterestedin后接动名词,故填playing。第2空:beproudof是固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填of。(5)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词,故此处应填其复数形式places。(6)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。(7)Sheisgoodat____.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。dance去e加ing变为dancing。(8)Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(work)out.答案:towork解析:本题考查'too...to...'结构,意为“太……而不能……”。to后面接动词原形,故填towork。(9)Thenewbridge____lastyear.答案:wasbuilt解析:句中时间状语"lastyear"表示过去,应用一般过去时。主语"Thenewbridge"是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done,bridge为单数,故填wasbuilt。(10)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(11)Ifit2______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmoviesinsteadofgoinghiking.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故填rains。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需要使用动名词形式(V-ing)。learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,weshouldalsobecarefulwhenusingit.First,donotshareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.Thisincludesyouraddress,phonenumber,andpassword.Second,bepoliteonline.Justlikeinreallife,weshouldrespectothers.Ifsomeonesayssomethingrude,donotreplyangrily.Instead,youcanignorethemorreportthem.Third,limityourscreentime.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesisbadforyoureyesandhealth.Youshouldtakebreakseveryhour.Byfollowingtheserules,wecanenjoytheInternet1______andsafely.Itisausefultoolifweuseit2______.Let'smaketheonlineworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Remember,safetycomes3______.答案:1.happily2.wisely3.first解析:1.此处修饰动词enjoy,需用副词。根据语境,安全且快乐地享受网络,故填happily。2.修饰动词use,需用副词。根据前文提到的各种注意事项,明智地使用网络,故填wisely。3.固定表达Safetycomesfirst意为“安全第一”,符合文章主旨。(2)MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJack.HecomesfromAmerica.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.JackisveryinterestedinChineseculture.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.So,IoftentellhimstoriesaboutChinesehistoryandfestivals.Helistenscarefullyandasksmanyquestions.Sometimes,wecookChinesefoodtogether.Jackthinksdumplingsaredelicious.Hesayshewillneverforgetthetasteof1______food.Throughourfriendship,IalsolearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.Webelievethatunderstandingdifferentculturescanmaketheworlda2______place.Friendshipknowsnoborders.Itbringspeopleclosertogether.Wehopetokeepthisfriendship3______forever.答案:1.Chinese2.better3.alive解析:1.根据前文提到的“cookChinesefood”和“dumplings”(饺子),可知Jack不会忘记中国食物的味道,故填Chinese。2.句意为“我们相信理解不同的文化能让世界变成一个更______的地方”。根据常识和语境,文化交流让世界变得更好,故填better。3.句意为“我们希望让这份友谊永远______”。keepsth.alive是固定搭配,意为“使……保持活力/存续”,符合语境,故填alive。(3)YesterdaywasMary'sbirthday.Herparentspreparedasurprisepartyforher.Theyinvitedallherbestfriends.WhenMarycamehome,shewassurprisedtoseeeveryoneshouting'HappyBirthday!'.Therewasabigcakeonthetablewithfifteencandles.Marymadeawishandblewoutthecandles.Thentheysangsongsanddancedtogether.Maryreceivedmanygiftsfromherfriends.Shefeltveryhappyandthankedeveryone.Itwasthebestbirthdayshehadeverhad.答案:1.surprise2.invited3.shouting4.blew5.gifts解析:1.surpriseparty意为“惊喜派对”,符合下文大家突然出现的语境。2.父母邀请(invite)了她的朋友,故事发生在过去,用过去式invited。3.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,大家正在喊(shouting)生日快乐。4.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛,过去式为blew。5.receivegifts收到礼物,many修饰可数名词复数,故用gifts。(4)MynameisLiHua.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ihaveadreamtobecomeateacher.Toachievethisgoal,Istudyhardeveryday.Ibelievethateducationisimportantforeveryone.Teachersnotonlyteachknowledgebutalsoguidestudentstobebetterpeople.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatalocalprimaryschool.Ihelpedchildrenwiththeirhomework.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIhadnoexperience.Butthechildrenwereveryfriendlyandsupportive.Theyaskedmemanyquestionsandlistenedcarefully.Seeingtheirprogressmademefeelsatisfied.Now,Iammoreconfidentaboutmyfuturecareer.Iknowitwillbechallenging,butIamreadyforit.答案:1.teacher2.important3.volunteered4.nervous5.confident解析:1.根据后文'Toachievethisgoal...becomeateacher'以及全文主题,梦想是成为老师,故填'teacher'。2.作者认为教育对每个人都很重要,故填形容词'important'。3.后文提到去小学帮助孩子做作业,这是一种志愿活动,故填过去式动词'volunteered'。4.因为'hadnoexperience'(没有经验),所以起初感到紧张,故填'nervous'。5.经过这次经历,作者对未来职业更有信心了,故填'confident'。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearethousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Heprefersnovelsbecausetheytellinterestingstories.Sometimes,healsoreadssciencemagazinestolearnaboutnewtechnologies.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Itwassofascinatingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hefinishedreadingitinjustthreedays.Now,hewantstosharethisbookwithhisclassmates.Hethinkssharingknowledgeisagreatwaytomake1______.Also,discussingbookshelpshimimprovehisspeakingskills.Infact,readinghasbecomeanessentialpartofhisdailylife.Heencourageseveryonetodevelopagoodreading2______.Bydoingso,peoplecangainmorewisdomandjoy.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Itwillsurelybringyoualotof3______.答案:1.friends2.habit3.benefits解析:1.根据句意“分享知识是结交...的好方法”,固定搭配makefriends(交朋友),故填friends。2.根据句意“他鼓励每个人培养良好的阅读...”,developahabit(养成习惯)是常见搭配,故填habit。3.根据前文提到的获得智慧和快乐,此处指阅读会带来很多益处,故填benefits。(6)MynameisLiHua.IamlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Yesterday,Idecidedtomakedumplingsformyfamily.First,Ipreparedthefillingwithmeatandvegetables.Then,Irolledoutthedoughintosmallcircles.Itwasnoteasyatfirstbecausethedoughkeptstickingtomyhands.Butwithmymother'shelp,Ilearnedhowtodoit1______.Finally,weboiledthedumplings.Whentheywereready,everyonesaidtheytasted2______.Ifeltproudofmyself.Cookingisreallyauseful3______.答案:1.correctly2.delicious3.skill解析:1.前文提到面团粘手很难操作,但在妈妈帮助下,学会了如何正确地(correctly)做。2.家人评价饺子味道好,故填delicious(美味的)。3.最后一句总结,烹饪是一项有用的技能(skill)。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolnewspaperisaskingforarticleson"HealthyLifestyle".Writeanarticle(80-120words)including:1.Importanceofhealthylifestyle;2.Yoursuggestions(diet,exercise,sleep);3.Conclusion.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“健康生活方式”的文章。范文开篇点题,强调健康的重要性;中间段落从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面提出具体建议,条理清晰;结尾总结全文并发出号召。内容充实,逻辑严密,符合议论文/建议信的写作规范。(2)假设你在班会上做一个简短演讲,主题是“MyDreamJob”。内容要求:1.你的梦想职业是什么?2.你为什么选择这个职业?3.你打算如何实现这个梦想?注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:范文要点解析:1.开场白:标准的演讲开头"Goodmorning,everyone"。2.明确职业:直接点明梦想职业是教师。3.阐述原因:从敬佩教师、喜欢交流、相信教育的力量三个角度展开。4.表达决心:承认工作辛苦但愿意奉献,展现积极态度。5.结尾致谢:符合演讲规范。全文逻辑清晰,情感真挚,使用了admire,devote,inspire等高级词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboosttheimmunesystem.Wholegrainsgiveusenergyandfiber,whichhelpsdigestion.Proteinisnecessaryforbuildingandrepairingmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearerichincalcium,whichstrengthensbones.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterandlimitsugarydrinks.Bymakingsmartfoodchoices,wecanstayenergeticandavoidmanydiseases.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtocookdeliciousmeals.BTheimportanceofhealthyeating.CDifferenttypesofsports.DHowtoloseweightquickly.(1-2)Whichfoodgrouphelpsstrengthenbones?()AFruitsBVegetablesCDairyproductsDWholegrains(1-3)Whyarewholegrainsimportant?()ATheybuildmuscles.BTheyboostimmunity.CTheyprovideenergyandfiber.DTheytastesweet.(1-4)Whatshouldpeoplelimitaccordingtothetext?()AWaterBSugarydrinksCProteinDCalcium答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析:1.文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性及其组成部分,故选B。2.根据'Dairyproducts...arerichincalcium,whichstrengthensbones.'可知乳制品有助于强健骨骼,故选C。3.根据'Wholegrainsgiveusenergyandfiber...'可知全谷物提供能量和纤维,故选C。4.根据'limitsugarydrinks'可知应限制含糖饮料,故选B。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandnations.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange.Burningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgasreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblembecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Tofightclimatechange,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldpromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Plantingmoretreesisalsoaneffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Althoughthesituationisserious,thereisstillhope.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.(2-1)Whatishappeningtoicecapsduetorisingtemperatures?()ATheyaregrowinglarger.BTheyaremelting.CTheyaremovingsouth.DTheyareturningintorock.(2-2)Whatisidentifiedasthemaincauseofclimatechange?()ANaturalcyclesBHumanactivitiesCSolarflaresDOceancurrents(2-3)Whydoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?()ATreesreleaseoxygen.BTreesabsorbcarbondioxide.CTreesblocksunlight.DTreesincreasehumidity.(2-4)Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?()ABurnmorecoalBCutdownmoretreesCUsepublictransportationandrecycleDIgnoretheproblem(2-5)Whatisthetoneofthelastparagraph?()AHopelessBAngryCHopefulandencouragingDConfused答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt..."可知,气温上升导致冰盖融化,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofclimatechange."可知,人类活动是气候变化的主要原因,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblembecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide."可知,树木吸收二氧化碳,砍伐森林减少了这种吸收能力,从而加剧问题,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation."可知,个人可以通过减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通来帮助应对气候变化,故选C。5.观点态度题。最后一段提到"thereisstillhope"和"wecanprotectourenvironment",表达了希望和鼓舞人心的语气,故选C。Passage3Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendup
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