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-2026年陕西高职单招英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。对于以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用'Yes,youmust.',否定回答用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.',表示'不必'。选项A'mustn't'意为'禁止、千万不要',语气过重且不符合语境;选项B'can't'意为'不能';选项D'shouldn't'意为'不应该'。根据答语后半句'Youcankeepitforanotherweek'(你可以再保留一周),可知今天'不必'归还,故选C。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)、'Nevermind'(别介意/没关系)。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'That'sright'表示赞同观点;'Goahead'表示允许或鼓励对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter',最合适的回应是B选项。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选B。(4)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式toclean。故选B。(5)NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootball.()AamBisCareDbe答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是I,因此谓语动词应用am。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepark.()AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepark'(它就在公园对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。因此,引导宾语从句应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what通常作主语或宾语,how询问方式,when询问时间,均不符合语境。(7)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——去年夏天你在北京待了多久?——大约两周。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(一段时间)可知,问句是在询问持续时间长短。"Howlong"用于提问时间段;"Howoften"提问频率;"Howsoon"提问将来多久以后;"Howfar"提问距离。故选B。(8)Myfather______alotofbookssinceheretiredlastyear.()AhasreadBreadCreadsDisreading答案:A解析:考查时态。句中出现了时间状语"sinceheretiredlastyear"(自从他去年退休以来),这是现在完成时的典型标志词,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语Myfather是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has+过去分词。故选A。(9)Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.()AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案:C解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是明显的提示词,表示动作正在发生,因此句子应用现在进行时(be+doing)。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,故填areplaying。(10)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,故动词用rains。(11)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Aw<u>or</u>kBw<u>or</u>ldCsh<u>or</u>tDw<u>or</u>se答案:C解析:本题考查字母组合or的发音。选项A、B、D中的or在w后发长元音/ɜː/;而选项C中的or发短元音/ɔː/,因此选C。(12)Heworkedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.()AsothatBsuchthatCinordertoDsoasto答案:A解析:本题考查目的状语从句的连接词。'sothat'引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,后接句子(主语+谓语)。'inorderto'和'soasto'后接动词不定式(todo),不能直接接句子。'suchthat'通常用于结果状语或定语从句,不符合此处语境。本空后'hecouldpasstheexam'是一个完整的句子,因此只能用'sothat'。(13)Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案:B解析:本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的Howlong表示一段时间,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、buy(买)都是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。Keep(保存/持有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语'It'sonthesecondfloor'(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此引导词应用where,排除D。故选B。(15)Theheavyrain______thefootballmatchyesterday.()AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:大雨推迟了昨天的足球比赛。A项putoff意为“推迟”;B项puton意为“穿上,上演”;C项putup意为“张贴,搭建”;D项putout意为“熄灭”。根据语境,大雨导致比赛推迟,故选A。(16)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDIdon'tknow答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"That'sallright"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意)或"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于回答请求或感谢;D项不符合语境。故选B。(17)Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.()AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此这里需要用不定式tofinish。故选B。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频率副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。故选C。(19)CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()ASure,I'dlovetoBSorry,Ican'tCYes,pleaseDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查邀请的拒绝。对方邀请参加派对,回答者给出了理由'Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister'(必须照顾妹妹),说明无法参加,应礼貌拒绝'Sorry,Ican't'。A是接受,C用于请求帮助的回答,D用于回答道歉。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(21)Theweatherisgetting____and____.()Acold;coldBcolder;colderCcoldest;coldestDmorecold;morecold答案:B解析:本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越...”。cold的比较级是colder。句意:天气变得越来越冷了。故选B。(22)______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:前半句'itrainedheavily'(雨下得很大)和后半句'westillwenttoschoolontime'(我们仍然准时去上学)之间存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不合逻辑。故选B。(23)______didyougolastweekend?Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.()AWhereBWhenCWhoDWhat答案:A解析:根据答语'Iwenttothepark...'(我去了公园……)可知,问句是在询问地点。询问地点的特殊疑问词是'Where'。'When'问时间,'Who'问人物,'What'问事物或做什么,均不符合语境。(24)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词must的否定回答。以Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust;否定回答表示“不必”时,常用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”,语气过重且不符合语境(因为明天可以做);can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意“不,你不必。你可以明天做”,应选needn't。故选C。(25)Sheislookingforwardto____hergrandparentsnextweekend.()AvisitBvisitingCvisitedDvisits答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词,后面接动名词(doing)作宾语。因此visit需变为visiting。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案:Seen解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity,city与see之间是被动关系(城市被看),故使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。相当于Whenitisseenfrom...。(2)Therearemany1______inthepark.Somearerunning,andothersarewalking.Theairisfreshand2______.Peoplefeelvery3______there.答案:people,clean,happy解析:1.根据后文'Somearerunning...'可知公园里有很多人,故填people。2.形容空气清新,通常用clean或fresh,此处填clean符合语境。3.人们在公园散步跑步,心情通常是愉快的,故填happy。(3)Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____2018.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“她自2018年以来一直在这家公司工作”。since后接具体过去时间点,与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。故填since。(4)Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.1.Wearelookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.2.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.答案:to,in解析:1.lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。2.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。(5)There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案:is解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。water是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。在一般现在时中,be动词应使用is。(6)Thisisthemost____movieIhaveeverseen.答案:exciting解析:此处修饰物(movie),应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。(7)Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案:crying解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此cry需变为crying。这句谚语意为“覆水难收”。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填learning。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面应接名词或动名词形式。collect的动名词形式为collecting。(10)He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案:hasnotfinished解析:考查现在完成时。句中有标志词'yet'(还,尚),通常用于否定句或疑问句中,且动作对现在有影响(不能出去玩),故使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数,故用hasnotfinished。也可缩写为hasn'tfinished。(11)Therearemanybooksonthedesk,butnoneofthem______mine.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。noneof+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,但在强调“没有一个”时,常用单数。此处指代books中的任何一本都不是我的,且通常视为单数概念处理,故填is。若视作复数也可接受,但在标准考试中单数更为常见和严谨。注:若题目语境强调个体,is更佳。(12)____youworkhard,youwillsucceed.答案:If解析:本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“____你努力工作,你就会成功”。这是一个典型的真实条件句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句缺引导词If(如果)。(13)NotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)interestedinmusic.答案:am解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是I,所以be动词用am。(14)Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.答案:taller解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有'than',表示两者进行比较,因此需要用形容词的比较级形式。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvincewithmyparents.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Wesawbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhospitable.Theywelcomeduswarmlyandsharedtheirstorieswithus.Wetriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdeliciousandunique.Onedishcalled'Crossing-the-BridgeNoodles'impressedmemost.Ithasalonghistoryandspecialpreparationmethod.Duringthetrip,IalsopracticedmyEnglishwithsomeforeigntourists.AlthoughmyEnglishwasnotperfect,theyunderstoodmeandencouragedme.Thisexperiencegavemeconfidence.Irealizedthatlanguageisabridgeconnectingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ihopetotraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.答案:1.cultures2.friendly3.delicious4.confidence5.bridge解析:1.旅行了解不同文化,故填cultures。2.当地人友好热情,故填friendly。3.食物美味独特,故填delicious。4.经历给予自信,故填confidence。5.语言是连接人们的桥梁,故填bridge。(2)MynameisLiHua.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ihaveabusyscheduleeveryday.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbrushingmyteeth,Ihavebreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryuseful.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ithelpsmerelax.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandreviewwhatIhavelearned.SometimesIwatchTVorlistentomusic.Igotobedat10:00.Ibelievethatahealthylifestyleisimportantforstudents.Weshouldbalancestudyandrest.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.Hardworkpaysoffintheend.答案:(无答案)解析:此题目前未设置空格,不符合完形填空至少3个空的要求。我需要重新生成符合规范的题目。请忽略此条无效数据,查看其他条目。(3)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisquietandhasthousandsofbooks.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Hepreferssciencefictionnovelsbecausetheyarefullofimagination.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspacetravel.Hereaditcarefullyandtooksomenotes.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltexcitedaboutthefutureofhumanbeings.Hebelievesthatonedayhumanswillliveonotherplanets.Readingnotonlybringshimknowledgebutalsoopenshismind.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminthis1______.Librariesaregreatplacesforlearning.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,justpickupabookandstart2______.Knowledgeispower,andreadingisthekeyto3______it.答案:1.activity2.reading3.gaining解析:1.前文提到Tom喜欢读书并希望更多学生加入,这里指代的是“读书”这项活动,故填activity。2.根据语境“拿起一本书开始...”,自然是开始阅读,startdoingsth.为固定用法,故填reading。3.句意为“阅读是获取知识的关键”,gainknowledge是常见搭配,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,但此处作为介词to的宾语(keytodoingsth.)或者理解为不定式表目的均可,但在keyto结构中通常接名词或动名词,故填gaining(或obtaining/acquiring)。注:若视为不定式purpose,则填gain;若视为介词短语keyto,则填gaining。在高职单招难度下,keytodoing是常见考点,故推荐gaining。若按简单理解“去获得”,gain亦可,但gaining语法更严谨对应keyto。此处给出gaining。(4)Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindwoman.Shealwayshelpsothersinneed.Lastwinter,itsnowedheavily.Theroadswerecoveredwithice.Manypeoplefoundithardtowalk.Mrs.Greensawanoldladystrugglingtocrossthestreet.Sheimmediatelywentoverandhelpedher.Then,shespentthewholeafternoonclearingthesnowfromthesidewalkinfrontofherhouse.Herneighborsweremovedbyheraction.Theydecidedtojoinher.Together,theymadetheneighborhoodsafeandclean.Mrs.Greensaidthathelpingothersmakesherfeel1______.Shebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Becauseofher,thecommunityhasbecomewarmerandmoreunited.Weshouldalllearnfromherandtrytobe3______tothosearoundus.答案:1.good2.difference3.kind解析:1.考查形容词。feelgood意为“感觉良好/开心”,根据语境“帮助他人让她感觉很好”,故填good。2.考查名词。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/改变”,根据语境“小小的善举能产生巨大的影响”,故填difference。3.考查形容词。bekindto意为“对……友善”,根据语境“我们应该对她周围的人友善”,故填kind。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere,suchashistory,science,andnovels.Tomusuallyspendstwohours1______books.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadmisseddinner,buthedidn'tfeel2______becausehismindwasfullofnewknowledge.Hedecidedtogohomequicklyandeatsomethingsimple.Readingisreallyagood3______forhim.答案:1.reading2.hungry3.habit解析:1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。2.根据前文"misseddinner"(错过了晚餐)和后文转折"but...",通常错过晚餐会饿,但他因为沉浸在知识中而不觉得饿,hungry意为“饥饿的”。3.全文讲述Tom喜欢阅读并经常去图书馆,说明阅读对他来说是一个好习惯,habit意为“习惯”。(6)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillageneartheriver.Everysummer,Ivisitherandstayfortwoweeks.Lifethereisverydifferentfromthecity.Therearenotallbuildingsorbusystreets.Instead,therearegreenfieldsandfreshair.Inthemorning,Ioftenhelpmygrandmotherfeedthechickens.Shealsoteachesmehowtogrowvegetablesinthegarden.Atfirst,Ifoundithardwork,butsoonIbeganto1______it.Intheafternoon,weusuallysitunderthebigtreeandtalkaboutoldstories.Mygrandmotherknowsmanyinterestingtalesaboutthevillage'shistory.Listeningtohermakesmefeel2______andpeaceful.Intheevening,wecookdinnertogetherusingthevegetableswepicked.Thefoodtastesmuchbetterthanwhatwebuyinsupermarkets.Ialwayslookforwardtomynext3______tothevillage.答案:1.enjoy2.relaxed3.visit解析:1.前文提到起初觉得辛苦(hardwork),but转折后表示态度改变,begintoenjoyit(开始享受它)符合逻辑。2.听祖母讲故事,氛围宁静,让人感到relaxed(放松的)或calm。relaxed是描述心情的常用词。3.句意为‘我总是期待下一次去村庄的______’。lookforwardto后接名词或动名词,visit(访问/探望)符合语境,指代去祖母家的行程。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是Tom,下周六是你的生日,你打算在家里举办生日聚会。请给你的朋友Lily写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:1.聚会的时间和地点;2.计划的活动(如晚餐、游戏等);3.表达希望她能来的愿望。字数80-120词。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封生日聚会邀请邮件。写作要点包括:1.发出邀请;2.告知时间(下周六下午6点)和地点(我家);3.介绍活动内容(晚餐、游戏、切蛋糕);4.表达期待。范文语气热情,信息完整,符合邮件规范。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日名称及时间;2.主要的庆祝活动;3.节日的意义。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国朋友Peter;主题为介绍一个中国传统节日;要点包括节日名称时间、庆祝活动、意义。2.布局:-第一段:引出主题,明确介绍春节及其时间。-第二段:详细描述庆祝活动(团圆饭、烟花、春联、红包等)。-第三段:阐述节日意义(团圆、新开始、祝福)并发出邀请。3.语言亮点:-使用了定语从句`whichisthemostimportantfestival...`-使用了并列结构`setoff...,paste...,andgive...`-词汇丰富:`symbolize`,`reunion`,`lively`,`joyful`。4.注意事项:注意时态一般现在时为主,字数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularityamongtourists.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonefamouslandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragespeopletostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,tryauthenticfood,andbuildconnectionswithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitismoresustainableandlessstressful.Bystayinglonger,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation.Moreover,theycontributemoresignificantlytothelocaleconomybyshoppingatsmallbusinessesratherthanlargeinternationalchains.However,somecriticspointoutthatslowtravelrequiresmoretimeandmoney,whichnoteveryonecanafford.Despitethis,manyyoungtravelersareembracingthistrend,seekingmeaningfulexperiencesoverquickcheck-insatpopularspots.(1-1)Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltourism?()ASlowtravelischeaper.BSlowtravelinvolvesvisitingmorelandmarks.CSlowtravelfocusesonstayinginoneplacelonger.DSlowtravelisonlyforoldpeople.(1-2)Accordingtothetext,whyisslowtravelconsideredmoresustainable?()AItusesmorepublictransport.BItreducesthecarbonfootprintfromfrequenttravel.CItavoidsusingairplanescompletely.DItpromoteswalkingtours.(1-3)Howdoesslowtravelbenefitthelocaleconomy?()ABybuildinglargehotels.BByattractinginternationalchainstores.CByencouragingspendingatsmalllocalbusinesses.DByreducingthenumberoftourists.(1-4)Whatisapotentialdrawbackofslowtravelmentionedinthetext?()AItistoodangerous.BItlacksculturaldepth.CItrequiresmoretimeandmoney.DItisboringforyoungpeople.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragespeopletostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod'可知,慢旅行与传统旅游的主要区别在于在一个地方停留更长时间。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Bystayinglonger,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation'可知,慢旅行通过减少频繁交通带来的碳足迹而更具可持续性。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'theycontributemoresignificantlytothelocaleconomybyshoppingatsmallbusinesses'可知,慢旅行者通过在小型企业购物来促进当地经济。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句'somecriticspointoutthatslowtravelrequiresmoretimeandmoney'可知,慢旅行的潜在缺点是需要更多的时间和金钱。故选C。Passage2Londonisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.MillionsoftouristsvisitLondoneveryyeartoseeitshistoriclandmarks.TheBigBenandtheTowerBridgeareamongthemostpopularsights.TheweatherinLondonisoftencloudyandrainy,sovisitorsareadvisedtobringumbrellas.Despitetheweather,Londonhasmanybeautifulparks,suchasHydePark,wherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoynature.Thecityalsohasworld-classmuseums,liketheBritishMuseum,whicharefreetoenter.Londonisagreatplaceforbothhistoryloversandmodernartfans.(2-1)WhatisLondonknownasinthetext?()AThecapitalofFrance.BThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.CAsmallvillage.DThelargestcityinAsia.(2-2)WhichplacesarementionedaspopularsightsinLondon?()ATheEiffelTowerandLouvre.BTheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark.CTheBigBenandtheTowerBridge.DTheGreatWallandForbiddenCity.(2-3)Whatadviceisgiventovisitorsregardingtheweather?()ATowearsunglasses.BTobringumbrellas.CTostayindoorsallday.DTobuywarmcoats.(2-4)WhatisspecialabouttheBritishMuseummentionedinthetext?()AItchargesahighentryfee.BItisclosedonweekends.CItisfreetoenter.DItonlyshowsmodernart.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析:1.根据文中'ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.'可知,伦敦是英国的首都,故选B。2.根据文中'TheBigBenandtheTowerBridgeareamongthemostpopularsights.'可知

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