2026年江西(高职单招)英语真题及参考答案

-2026年江西(高职单招)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。因此，空格处应填动词不定式'tolearn'。故选C。（2）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）ATwohoursBTwiceaweekCInthemorningDVerywell答案：B解析：本题考查频率提问的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。A回答时长；B(Twiceaweek)回答频率；C回答时间点；D回答程度或方式。故选B。（3）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDfor答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（4）Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,heisn'tin.______（）AWhoareyou?BCanItakeamessage?CWhatdoyouwant?DHoldon,please.答案：B解析：电话用语中，当对方要找的人不在时，通常会询问是否需要留言。'CanItakeamessage?'意为“我可以捎个口信吗？”，符合礼貌和语境。A项太直接不礼貌；C项语气生硬；D项用于让对方等待，而此处人已不在。故选B。（5）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选B。（6）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对于邀请，如果愿意去但因为有其他事情不能去，通常先表示乐意接受（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明原因。选项B太直接且不礼貌；选项C用于回应提供帮助或食物等；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（7）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Theunderlinedpart"so...that"indicates______.（）AcauseandeffectBconditionCconcessionDcomparison答案：A解析："so...that..."结构意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，表示因果关系。前因是天气好，后果是决定去野餐。因此选A。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处没有特定的选择范围限制，且询问的是学科名称，故用What。（9）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。句中nice是形容词，因此应用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（10）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应用lookup，故选A。（11）Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式tofinish。故选B。（12）Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--____（）AIgoshoppingBIwentfishingCIamwatchingTVDIwillplayfootball答案：B解析：本题考查时态一致性。问句"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"使用的是一般过去时（did,lastweekend），答句也应使用一般过去时。A项是一般现在时；B项went是go的过去式，符合语境；C项是现在进行时；D项是一般将来时。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。'lookup'意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”，符合语境中课前预习生词的场景。'lookfor'意为“寻找”；'lookat'意为“看”；'lookafter'意为“照顾”。因此选A。（14）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）AYes,IcouldBWithpleasureCNo,Ican'tDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查请求的应答。对方请求递盐，回答者随后说“给你”，说明答应了请求。A项虽然语法正确，但在口语中回应请求常用'Sure','Certainly','Withpleasure'等；B项'Withpleasure'意为“乐意效劳”，非常得体；C项拒绝；D项答非所问。故选B。（15）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，即停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，指的是停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（18）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'意为“多久”，用于提问时间段，符合语境。'Howoften'提问频率；'Howfar'提问距离；'Howsoon'提问“还要多久”，通常与将来时连用，答语常为'in+时间段'。故选B。（19）Youshould____yourhandsbeforeeatingtokeephealthy.（）AwashBcleanCmakeDdo答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。"washone'shands"是固定短语，意为“洗手”。虽然clean也有清洁的意思，但在表示用水和肥皂洗手这一具体动作时，习惯用wash。（20）Heisusedto____upearlyeverymorning.（）AgetBgettingCgotDgets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，不合题意。此处表示习惯早起，故用getting。（21）Ifailedthemathexamagain.____.Tryhardernexttime.（）AGoodluckBCheerupCCongratulationsDWelldone答案：B解析：本题考查安慰他人的用语。对方考试失败，心情低落，应给予鼓励。Cheerup（振作起来）符合语境。A用于事前祝愿，C和D用于祝贺成功。（22）Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.（）AatBinConDfor答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。（23）HowmuchistheT-shirt?____.（）AIt'sredBIt's50yuanCIt'slargeDIt'scotton答案：B解析：本题考查价格询问。Howmuch询问价格。A回答颜色；B回答价格；C回答尺寸；D回答材质。故选B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪveləp/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或物体长度，符合题意。'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用，回答通常用'in+时间段'；'Howfar'提问距离。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasehelp______(you)tosomeifyoulike.答案：yourself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。helponeselfto...是固定搭配，意为“请自便/随便吃/随便拿”。因为主语是隐含的You(祈使句)，所以对应的反身代词是yourself。如果是复数你们，则用yourselves。此处单数语境更常见，填yourself。（2）Therearemany______(interest)placesinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词places（地点），应用形容词形式。interest的形容词有interesting（令人感兴趣的）和interested（感到感兴趣的）。此处指地方本身有趣，故用interesting。（3）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butIpreferplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。故第一空填the，第二空不填（或用/表示零冠词）。（4）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查'notonly...butalso...'连接主语时的主谓一致原则（就近原则）。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是'hisparents'（复数），所以be动词要用are。（5）Sheusually______toschoolbybus,butyesterdayshe______thereonfoot.答案：goes;went解析：第一空由usually（通常）可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填goes；第二空由yesterday（昨天）可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填reading。（7）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，student的复数形式为students。（8）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,andwealldidasweweretold.Therewasnoexcuseforbeinglate.Everyonefinishedthetask1______(careful).答案：carefully解析：考查词性转换。空格修饰动词finished，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。（9）HespeaksEnglishas____ashisbrother.答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词的比较级原级用法'as...as'。修饰动词speak需要用副词。fluent是形容词，fluently是副词。故填fluently。（10）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom,someof______arereadingbooks.答案：whom解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是students（人），且在介词of之后作宾语，故使用关系代词whom。注意不能用who或that。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（13）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Wearelookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。句中hearing是动名词，符合语法规则。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式直接加s，即students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedMike.HecomesfromCanada.WemeteachotheratanEnglishcornerlastyear.Atfirst,wecouldnotunderstandeachotherwellbecauseouraccentsweredifferent.However,wetriedourbesttocommunicate.Weoftentalkedaboutourhobbiesanddreams.MikelikesplayingfootballwhileIenjoyreadingbooks.Gradually,webecameclosefriends.Now,wehelpeachotherwithourstudies.MikehelpsmeimprovemyspokenEnglish,andIteachhimsomeChinesecharacters.Friendshipmakesourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.答案：1.comes2.met3.understand4.communicate5.help解析：1.介绍Mike的国籍来源，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填comes。2.根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。3.根据后文“accentsweredifferent”可知，起初互相听不懂，could后接动词原形，故填understand。4.尽管有口音差异，但我们尽力去交流，trytodosth.，故填communicate。5.根据后文具体描述互相帮助的内容，此处指我们现在互相帮助学习，主语We是复数，故填help。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.Wecansendmessages,makecalls,andvideochatinstantly.Theinternetprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Studentscanuseitforresearchandlearning.However,therearealsodownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandsleep.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Engageinoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.1______technologyisuseful,weshouldnotrelyonittoomuch.2______weuseitproperly,itcanhelpusgreatly.3______wemisuseit,itmaycauseproblems.答案：1.Although2.If3.If解析：本题考查连词辨析。第一空，句意“虽然科技很有用，但我们不应过度依赖”，表示让步，应用Although；第二空，句意“如果我们正确使用它”，表示条件，应用If；第三空，句意“如果我们滥用它”，表示条件，应用If。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesarenoweverywhere.Peopleusethemtocommunicate,shop,andstudy.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbebadforus.Somestudentsplaygamesallnightandfeeltiredinclass.Otherslookatscreensforhours,whichhurtstheireyes.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitscreentime.Weshouldspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Balanceisthekey.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshoulduseitwisely.Ifwecontrolourphoneusage,ourlifewillbemore1______.Let'sputdownthephoneandenjoytherealworld.Realconnectionsaremore2______thanvirtualones.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothtechnologyand3______activities.答案：1.balanced2.valuable3.outdoor解析：1.控制手机使用，生活会更加'balanced'（平衡的），呼应前文提到的Balanceisthekey。2.真实的联系比虚拟的联系更'valuable'（有价值的/珍贵的）。3.健康的生活方式包括科技和'outdoor'（户外）活动，与前文提到的做运动、面对面交流相呼应。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iaminterestedinmechanicalengineering.Inmysparetime,Iliketorepairsmallmachinesathome.MyfathertaughtmehowtousetoolssafelywhenIwasyoung.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofpracticalskills.Recently,ourclassvisitedalocalfactory.Wesawmanymodernrobotsworkingontheproductionline.Theguideexplainedhowtheserobotsimproveefficiencyandreduceerrors.Iwasamazedbythetechnology.Iaskedtheengineermanyquestionsaboutthesystem.Heansweredthempatientlyandencouragedmetostudymathandphysicswell.Afterthevisit,Ibecamemoredeterminedtopursuemydream.Iknowthatbecominganexcellenttechnicianrequiresnotonlytheoreticalknowledgebutalso1______ability.Therefore,Iwillspendmoretimeintheworkshoppracticing.Ibelievethatwithenough2______,Icanmastertheseskills.MygoalistocontributetoChina'smanufacturingindustryafterI3______fromcollege.答案：1.practical2.practice3.graduate解析：本题考查名词、形容词及动词的用法。1.此处与theoreticalknowledge（理论知识）相对，应填practicalability（实践能力）。2.根据前文提到的在车间练习，可知需要足够的“练习”才能掌握技能，故填practice。3.从句意“大学毕业后”可知，此处应用动词graduate，构成afterIgraduatefromcollege。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookabouthistory.Thestorywassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaduntillateatnight.Today,helookstiredbecausehedidn'tgetenough2______.However,hesaysitwasworthitbecausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Readinghelpshim3______hisknowledge.答案：1.found2.sleep3.increase解析：1.句意是他发现了一本关于历史的书，find的过去式为found。2.根据前文'readuntillateatnight'和'lookstired'可知，他没有得到足够的睡眠，故填sleep。3.阅读帮助他增加知识，increaseknowledge是常见搭配，helpsb.dosth.结构中用动词原形。（6）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,I1______upearlyandwentforawalk.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyofteninvitedmetotheirhomesfordinner.Ilearnedhowtocooksomelocaldishes.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Iwillneverforgetthekindnessofthosepeople.Thistriptaughtmethathappinesscomesfromsimplethings.Ihopetogobackthereagainnextyear.Itistrulyaplacewhereonecanfindpeaceand2______.Althoughthelifethereisnotasconvenientasinthecity,itismuchmorerelaxing.Peoplehelpeachotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Thissenseofcommunityisrarenowadays.Ifeltdeeplymovedbytheirwayoflife.Inconclusion,thisjourneywasnotjustaboutsightseeing,butalsoaboutunderstandingadifferentlifestyle.ItbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeappreciatewhatIhave.Everyoneshouldtrytoexperiencesuchatripatleastonceintheirlifetime.Ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceofhumanconnectionandnature.ThememoriesImadethereareprecious.Ikeeptheminmyheartforever.Thisexperiencehaschangedmyperspectiveonlife.Inowvaluesimplicityandsinceritymorethanmaterialwealth.Thevillageremainsaspecialplaceinmymemory.Irecommendittoanyonewhowantstoescapethebusyurbanlife.Itoffersachancetoreconnectwithoneselfandothers.Thebeautyofnatureandthewarmthofpeoplecreateaperfectharmony.Thisiswhattruehappinesslookslike.Letuscherishthesemomentsandlearnfromthem.Lifeisshort,soweshouldmakethemostofeveryopportunitytogrowandconnect.Thevillagetaughtmelessonsthatbookscouldnot.Itshowedmethepowerofcommunityandthejoyofgiving.Thesevaluesareessentialforafulfillinglife.Iamgratefulforthisunforgettableadventure.Ithasinspiredmetolivemoreconsciouslyandkindly.Theimpactofthistripwilllastalifetime.Iencourageyoutoseekoutsimilarexperiences.Youmightdiscoversomethingamazingaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Thekeyistobeopen-mindedandwillingtolearn.Embracetheunknownandletittransformyou.Thatistheessenceoftravelandpersonalgrowth.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourneytoday.Theworldiswaitingforyoutoexploreitswonders.Remember,thebestjourneysarethosethatchangeyouinsideout.Keepanopenheartandmind.Youwillbesurprisedbywhatyoufind.Thevillageawaitsyourvisit.Comeandseeforyourself.Itisahiddengemworthdiscovering.Donothesitate.Takethefirststeptowardsanewadventure.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit.Startplanningyourtripnow.Themountainsarecalling.Answerthecallandenjoytheride.Lifeisanadventure.Makeitcount.Bebrave.Becurious.Bekind.Thesearethesecretstoahappylife.Learnthemwell.Applythemdaily.Watchyourlifeimprove.Itisthatsimple.Yet,itrequireseffortanddedication.Buttherewardsareimmense.Happiness,peace,andfulfillmentawait.Gogetthem.Thepathisclear.Walkitwithconfidence.Youarecapableofgreatthings.Believeinyourself.Trusttheprocess.Enjoythejourney.Thatisallthatmatters.Now,fillintheblanksbasedonthecontext.1______2______答案：1.got2.joy解析：本题考查动词时态和名词词义辨析。第一空：根据时间状语'Everymorning'（每天早上）以及全文的一般过去时语境，此处描述过去的习惯性动作。'getup'意为“起床”，其过去式为'got'。故填got。第二空：根据句意'Itistrulyaplacewhereonecanfindpeaceand______.'（这真是一个人们可以找到宁静和______的地方。）以及前文提到的'happiness'（幸福）、'kindness'（善良）等积极词汇，此处应填入一个表示积极情感的名词，与'peace'（宁静）并列。'joy'（快乐/喜悦）符合语境。故填joy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.你梦想的工作是什么；2.为什么选择这份工作；3.为了实现梦想，你现在正在做什么准备。（1）学校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你梦想的工作是什么；2.为什么选择这份工作；3.为了实现梦想，你现在正在做什么准备。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。首先点明主题，说出梦想职业是教师。然后解释原因，如喜爱孩子、分享知识、职业意义等。最后说明目前的准备工作，如努力学习、阅读、锻炼沟通能力等。注意演讲稿的语言要有感染力，结构清晰，时态混合使用（一般现在时陈述事实和观点，现在进行时描述当前行动）。（2）WriteashortmessagetoyourfriendTom.Youcannotattendhisbirthdaypartytonight.Include:1.Expressthanksfortheinvitation;2.Explainthereason(sick);3.Wishhimahappybirthday.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封因病因缺席聚会的短信。范文包含了三个要点：1.感谢邀请；2.解释原因（感冒发烧，医生建议休息）；3.表达歉意并送上生日祝福。语气诚恳，理由充分，格式正确，字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itincludeshappiness,health,andgoodrelationshipswithothers.Asuccessfulpersonissomeonewhofeelssatisfiedwiththeirlifeandcontributespositivelytosociety.First,happinessisakeypartofsuccess.Ifyouarerichbutunhappy,canyoureallysayyouaresuccessful?Probablynot.Happinesscomesfromdoingthingsyouloveandspendingtimewithpeopleyoucareabout.Second,healthisimportant.Withoutgoodhealth,itishardtoenjoyanyachievements.Finally,goodrelationshipsmatter.Humansaresocialbeings,andhavingfriendsandfamilywhosupportusmakeslifemeaningful.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisuseful,itshouldnotbetheonlygoal.Toachievetruesuccess,weneedtobalanceourcareer,personalwell-being,andconnectionswithothers.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinksuccessis?（）AHavingahighsocialstatusBMakingalotofmoneyCBeingfamousworldwideDTravelingaroundtheworld（1-2）Whydoestheauthormentionhealthinthesecondparagraph?（）AToshowthatdoctorsareimportantBToarguethatexerciseisthemostimportantthingCToexplainthatwithouthealth,achievementsarehardtoenjoyDTosuggestthatsickpeoplecannotwork（1-3）Whatdoesthephrase"socialbeings"implyinthecontextofthepassage?（）AHumansneedtoliveingroupsandinteractwithothersBHumansarenaturallyaggressiveCHumansprefertolivealoneDHumansaresimilartoanimalsinnature（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentoftruesuccess?（）AHappinessBHealthCGoodrelationshipsDHighintelligence答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.D解析：1.根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.'可知，许多人错误地认为成功就是赚很多钱，故选B。2.根据第二段中'Withoutgoodhealth,itishardtoenjoyanyachievements.'可知，作者提到健康是因为如果没有良好的健康，很难享受任何成就，故选C。3.'Socialbeings'意为“社会性动物”或“群居生物”，结合后文'havingfriendsandfamilywhosupportusmakeslifemeaningful'可知，这意味着人类需要群体生活和与他人互动，故选A。4.文章中提到的真正成功的组成部分包括happiness(快乐),health(健康),和goodrelationships(良好的人际关系)。Highintelligence(高智商)并未在文中提及作为成功的必要组成部分，故选D。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Expertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesstrong.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterandlimittheintakeofsugarydrinksandjunkfood.Regularexercisecombinedwithabalanceddietcanhelppreventdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanleadtobigimprovementsinyourhealthovertime.（2-1）Whatdoexpertsrecommendeatingeveryday?（）AOnlymeatBAvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesCFastfoodDSugarysnacks（2-2）Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?（）ATheytastegood.BTheyprovidevitaminsandminerals.CTheyarecheap.DTheyareeasytocook.（2-3）Whatshouldpeoplelimitaccordingtothetext?（）AWaterBExerciseCSugarydrinksandjunkfoodDSleep（2-4）Whatcanhelppreventdiseaseslikeheartdisease?（）AEatingonlyvegetablesBRegularexerciseandabalanceddietCTakingmedicineDSleepingallday（2-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthelastsentence?（）AHealthchangeshappenovernight.BSmallhabitchangescanleadtosignificanthealthimprovements.CYoudon'tneedtochangeanything.DBigchangesareimpossible.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.根据文中'Expertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday'可知，专家建议每天吃各种水果和蔬菜，故选B。2.根据文中'Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesstrong'可知，它们提供维生素和矿物质，故选B。3.根据文中'limittheintakeofsugarydrinksandjunkfood'可知，应限制含糖饮料和垃圾食品的摄入，故选C。4.根据文中'Regularexercisecombinedwithabalanceddietcanhelppreventdiseases...'可知，规律运动和均衡饮食有助于预防疾病，故选B。5.最后一句意为'日常习惯的小改变随着时间的推移会带来健康的巨大改善'，故选B。Passage3TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Stretchingover21,000kilometers,itwasbuiltoverseve