大学英语四级模拟试卷239

大学英语四级模拟试卷239

一、作文(本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。)

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteALettertotheManagerofa

Supermarket.Dmshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.Payattentiontotheformoftheletter.1.你以顾客的身份给一定超市的经理

写一封投诉信。投诉信应包括以下要点：投诉原因2.你的要求

标准答案：ALettertotheManagerofaSupermarketDearManager,Iboughtanair

conditionerinyoursupermarketyesterday.Afteritwasdeliveredhomeanditspackage

untied,Ifoundtomydismaythatthepaintonseveralplacesofthesurfacehadbeen

scratchedoff.Andafteritwasinstalledinthelivingroom,wefoundthatitdidn'twork

well:itsentwarmairwhenthecoolairwaswanted;anditsentcoolairwhenwe

expectedtheroomtobewarmer.ThenIsentitbacktoyoursupermarket,whereIwas

receivedbyoneofyourreceptionists.Onhearingmyintentionofexchangingilfor

another,heflatlyrefused,onihegroundthatyoursupermarketwouldnotacceptany

goodsoncetheyhadbeensold.Asaconsumer,IthinkIhavetherighttoprotectmyown

interests.AndIhesupermarketshouldhaveseiupcertainmeasuresandrulestoprotect

thefightsofconsumers.Andthesupermarkethastheresponsibilitytoexchangetheair

conditionerforagoodoneforme.DearManager,Idohopethatyoucanlookintothis

matterandgivemeasatisfactoryreply.Ilookfonvardtoheatingfromyou.Andthank

youfortakingyourtimetoreadthisletter.Sincerelyyours,WangMing

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题分，共10

分。)

OasesinSpaceEarlierspacestationsTheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isthemost

complicatedinternationalscientificprojecteverundertaken.Firstproposedin1984,it

involvedtheeffortofsixteennations:theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,Russia,eleven

nationsoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency,andBrazil.ThefirstcomponentoftheISS,Zahra

("sunshine"inRussian),waslaunchedintoorbitin1998.Afewweekslater,thecrewof

aU.S.spaceshuttlebroughtthesecondpiece,Unity,andconnectedthetwo.Thelaunch

ofthethirdmajorcomponent,theRussianAvezda("star"),waspostponedbyfinancial

problemsuntilJuly2000,andthestation'sfirstcrewarrivedinNovember.Eventually,

theISSwillcontainmorethan100partsandwillrequirefbrty-fourspaceflightstodeliver

them.Atotalof160spacewalkswillbeneededtoassemblethecomponents.TheISS

wasoriginallyscheduledtobecompletedin2006,althoughunexpectedeventssuchas

theColumbiaspaceshuttletragedyof2003maydelaythedate.Whenworkisfinished,

thestationwillhouseafull-timecrewofsevenastronautsandscientistsandcontainsix

scientificlaboratories.Withananticipatedlifetimeof10yearsaftercompletion,theISS

isnotonlythemostcomplicatedscientificprojecteverundertakenbutalso,ataprojected

costof$35billion,oneofthemostexpensive.TheISSisnotthefirstspacestation-

ThatdistinctionbelongstotheSovietUnion'sSalyut1.Salyut1wassentintoorbitin

1971butsufferedsetbacks.Thefirstcrewtoarrivewasunabletogetin:Therewas

somethingwrongwiththehatch(舱口)！Thesecondcrew,equippedwithspecialtools,

gotinandspent24daysthere.However,onthewaybacktoEarth,atragedyoccurred.A

valve(气阀)hadopenedbymistakeandletalltheairoutofthecapsule,andthethree

cosmonauts,whowerenotwearingspacesuits,diedduringthedescent.Inall,therewere

sixsuccessfulSalyutstations.Thefirst—andonlyAmericanspacestation,Skylab,was

launchedin1973.Tosavemoney,theAmericansusedthethirdstageofaSaturnV

boosterrocketleftoverfromiheApollomoonmissions,andsoSkylabwasmuch

roomierthantheSovietstations.ThreecrewsspenttimeonSkylab,butthestationhadto

beabandonedin1975becausetherewassimplynowaytogettoit.TheUnitedStates

hadusedupitsApollorocketsandthefirstspaceshuttlewouldn'tbelauncheduntil1981.

Eventually,Skylab'sorbitdecayed,andthestationfelltoEarthin1979.Atthetime,

somepeoplefearedthatthedebris(碎片)mightlandinaninhabitedarea,andafew

peopleevenbuilt"Skylabshelters.'However,therewasnoreasontopanic;Skylab

burnedupharmlesslyoverAustralia.In1986,theSovietUnionlaunchedanotherstation,

Mir("peace").Althoughdamagedbyanon-boardfireandacollisionwithasupply

rocket,Mirstayedinorbitfor15years,andbothU.S.andRussiancrewmen,whowould

laterserveontheISS,trainedonMir.NewdesignsforspacestationsTheISSandearlier

spaceslaliunsareafarcryfromthespacestationsdescribedbysciencefictionwriters

anddreamers,andevenbyscientistsearlierinthecentury.AfterWorldWarH,many

Germanrocketscientistswhohadworkedonweaponsprogramsimmigratedtothe

UnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.WerneryonBraun,themostfamousofthese

scientists,playedavitalroleintheearlydaysoftheU.S.spaceprogram.ItwasVon

Braunwhodecidedthatalargespacestationwasessentialto:hcexplorationofspace,a

firststepthatwouldprovideastoppingplaceonthewaytothemoonandtheplanets.In

theMarch1952editionofCollier'sMagazine,VonBrauncontributedanarticleaboutthe

proposedstationandintroducedtheideaofawheel-shapeddesign.Illustratedbythe

artistCharlesBonestell,thisissuepopularizedthe"spinningwheel"or"donutinthesky"

designforspaceships,whichsoonbecamethepublic'sideaofwhataspacestation

shouldlooklike.ArthurC.Clarke'scollectionofstoriesIslandsintheSky(1952)and

MurrayLeinster'snovelPlatforminSpace(1953)weresetonfictionalspacestationsof

(hiskind.Wheel-shapedstationswerealsofeaturedinsciencefictionmovies.Thereisa

memorablesceneinStanleyKubrick'sfilm2001:ASpaceOdyssey(1969)inwhicha

shuttlerocketgracefullydockswithaspacestationtotheaccompanimentofTheBlue

DanubeWaltz.ThepopulartelevisionseriesDeepSpace9andBabylon5bothfeatured

wheel-shapedspacestations.NASAbeganfocusingattentiononspacestationdesignin

themid-1970s.In1975,aseriesofstudiesconductedatStanfordUniversityproposed

thatclustersofmassivespacestations,eachcapableofhousinglargepopulations,be

constructedattheLagrangepoints.Thesearcthefivepointsinspacewherethemoon's

gravityandtheEarth'sgravityarecounterbalanced.AspacestationplacedataLagrange

pointisnotpulledtowardtheEarthortheMoon:UnliketheInternationalSpaceStation,

aLagrangestationdoesnotrequireboostingbyrocketenginestostayinorbit.These

hugestationsweretobebuilt(olastforhundredsofyears.According(o(hestudies,(he

materialsneededtobuildthestationcouldbeminedfromthemoon.Giganticmagnetic

catapultsonthemooncouldthenhurlthemillionsofcomponentsouttotheLagrange

points.Topayforthestation'sconstructionandupkeep,solarpanelscouldcollectenergy

fromthesunand,foraprice,senditbytight-beammicrowavesbacktoEarth.The

stationswouldcontainresidential,industrial,andagriculturalzones.Theinhabitantsof

(hecolonieswouldincludenotjustengineersandastronautsbutalsofarmers,factory

workers,(eachers,merchants,doctors,artists,andpeopleofeveryoccupation.Ascientist

namedGeraldO'NeillwroteapopularbookcalledHighFromierin1975topromote

Lagrangestations,andaninternationalgroup,theL-5Society,namedafteroneofthe

Lagrangepoints,wasformedtoencouragegovemmentstobuildLagrangestations.

SeveraltypesofLagrangestationsweredesignedbytheUnitedStations.Island3,also

knownastheSunflowerDesignortheO'NeillCylinder,wasthemostambitiousdesign.

Itconsistedofahugecylindricalstructure36kilometerslongand6.3kilometersin

diameter.Theinteriorsurfaceofthecylindercouldbelandscapedwithfeaturessuchas

lakes,waterfalls,forests,andmountains.Itcouldhouseuptoamillioninhabitantswho

wouldliveintownsandvillagessetinaparkIikeenvironment.Thecylinderwouldspin

onitsaxis,creating"gravity,"anditwouldhesolargethatitwouldgenerateitsown

weather.Inhabitantsandtouristscouldenjoysuchuniquerecreationalopportunitiesas

zero-gravity"flying"atthecenterofthecylinder.Abrightfutureforspacestations?

Withinadecade,governmententhusiasmfortheLagrangestationsvanished.NASAno

longerhadenoughmoney(oundertakeprojectssoambitious.Astheenergycrisesofthe

1970scased,theprimereasonforbuildingsuchstations—toprovideacheap,

dependablesupplyofenergyfromspace一nolongerseemedsourgent.Spaceengineers

begantofocustheirattentiononmoremodestprojects,suchastheISS.Butinterestin

immensespacestationshasnevercompletelydied.Astheircontinuedappearancein

sciencefictionmoviesshows,these"oasesinspace"stillseemtohaveafirmgripOn

people'simagination.

2、ThefirstthreeISScomponentswerelaunchedintheorderofZahra-Zvezda-Unity.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：哲无解析

3、ThefirstpieceoftheInternationalSpaceStationwaslaunchedbytheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、SkylabwastheonlyspacestationthattheUnitedStateslaunchedbyitself.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、ItwasWernerVonBraunwhofirstintroducedtheideaofbuildingaspaceStationfor

exploration.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、TheMarch1952editionofCollier'sMagazinefeaturedaspacestationshapedlikea

wheelonitscover.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、AspacestationataLagrangepointneedspowerfulrocketstokeepitinorbit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、InIsland3Lagrangestationspeoplecould"fly"throughtheircenterswheretherewas

nogravity.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、AspacestationplacedataLagrangepointisnotpulledtowardtheEarthortheMoon

because.

标准答案：themoon'sgravityandtheEarth'sgravityarecounterbalanced

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Thechiefreasonforbuildingspacestationswasto.

标准答案：provideacheap,dependablesupplyofenergyfromspace

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>According(othelasttwosentences,therearestillamong(hepublic;

标准答案：interestinimmensespacestations

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A^Themanthinkstravellingbyairisquitesafe.

B、Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.

C、Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.

D^Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Inanoffice.

B、Inarestaurant.

C、Atarailwaystation.

D、Attheinformationdesk.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：哲无解析

14、

A、Fixtheshelf.

B、Painttheshelf.

C、Writetheletter.

D、lookforthepen.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：哲无解析

15、

A、Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.

B、ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.

C、IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.

D^Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Longexposuretothesun.

B、Lackofsleep.

C、Tootightahat.

D^Longworkinghours.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A^HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.

B、Hedoesn'tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.

C、Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.

D、HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析；暂无解析

18、

A、Anautomechanic.

B、Anelectrician.

C、Acarpenter.

D、Atelephonerepairman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.

B、Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.

C、Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.

D、Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

20、

A、Convincethemantotakearock-climbingcoursewithher.

B、Findaplacetogorock-climbing.

C、Findoutifarock-climbingcoursewillbeoffered.

D^Planarock-climbingtripoverspringbreak.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A^Thereisnoonetoteachtliemhowtodoit.

B、Notverymanystudentsareinterestedinit.

C、Thecollegedoesn'thaveanyrock-climbingequipment.

D、Therearenoappropriateplacesforrock-climbingnearby.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Selectingthenecessaryequipment.

Findingaclimbingpartner.

C、Increasingupper-bodystrength.

D、Discussingpopularclimbingsites.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A、Sciemisls.

B、Greeks.

C、Teachers.

D^Scholars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Theycouldnotthink.

B、Theyhadnopollution.

C、Theycouldnotdivedeep.

D^Theyhadsmallboats.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^Thewaterturnsgray.

B、Itgrowsagain.

C、Lifeonearthimproves.

D、Lifeonearthdies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共8题，每题1.0

分,共8分。）

26、

A、TherulesinEnglishlanguage.

B、LearningEnglishandmaihematics.

C、TheapproachtolearningEnglish.

D、PlayingSoccerneedsalotofexercise.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、

A、Topasstheexam.

B、Toobtainmaster'sdegreeattheuniversity.

C、Tojointhesoccerteam.

D、Topreparehimselfforstudyattheuniversity.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Rulesofplayingsocceraieconfusing.

B、Themanneedn'tlearntherulesofEnglish.

C、Languagescannotbelearnedverywellinclasses.

D、Rulesareimportantforadultsinlearninglanguages.

标准答案：c、、

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A^ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.

B、Themanusedtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C、ThewomanhasmasteredEnglishquitewell.

D、Themanwillrealizetheimportanceofpracticeinlearningalanguage.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Becausetheylikethetasteoftar.

B、Becausesmokingmakesthemfedrelaxed.

C、Becausesmokingtothemmeansfan.

D、Becausesmokingis(heeasiestthingtogetaddictedto.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Cigaretteashes.

Nicotine.

C、Tar.

D^Notmentioned.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Theyaretrying（opersuadepeopletobuycigaretteswithlesstar.

B、Theyarctryingtopersuadepeopletosmokeonlyafewcigarettesaday.

C、Theyaretryingtopersuadepeopletosmokeonlyduringabreak,

D、Theyaretryingtopersuadepeopletogiveupsmokingentirely.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、

A^Becausetheyarelessharmful.

B、Becausetheycostless.

C、Becausetheytastebetter.

Becausetheylastlonger.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

34、

A、Becausehewasagreatinventor.

B、Becauseheknewalotabouttechniques.

C、Becausehetalkedabouttheproductitselfsimply.

D、Becauseheemphasizedtheadvantagesofusinganewproduct.

标准答案：D',

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Itsellsrecordplayers.

B、Itsellsdogs.

C、Itteachesadogtolistentoarecord.

D、Itisavictoriouscompany.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^DevelopmentsofAmericanads.

B、Slogansandtrademarksinads.

C^BenjaminFranklin'sadvertisingtechnique.

D、Wondersforsales.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题L0分，共

〃分。)

GeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.Hisworkcontinuesthe[Bl]

oftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand19th[B2].Today(hat

practiceisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymanin(heworldwho[B3]hisown

watches,makesallthepartshimself,andthenputs(hemtogether.ADanielswatchisthe

[B4]ofhishandsalone.Oneofhiswatches,whichisnowinanAmerican

[B5],took3,500hoursto[B6].Heusuallymakesonewatcha

year.Eachoneiswritten"Daniels,London",andcostsabout$10,000.Ofcourse,theyare

not[B7]walches-theyareverybeautifulandwilllastatleastthreecenturies.

GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeen[B8]byclocksandwatches.Whenhewas

five,heusedtotakehisfather'sclocktopieces,andputitbacktogetheragain.[B9]

.Afterhehadleftthearmy,hebecameaprofessionalwatch-repairer.[BIO]

.Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomake

watchesforthem.Mustof(hemwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersvery

carefullyindeed."[Bll]"hesaysJ[Bll]"

37、[Bl]

标准答案：iradilion

知以点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案:centuries

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：designs

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：product

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：museum

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：complete

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：ordinary

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：fascinated

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Atschoolheusedtorepairtheteacher'swatches.Whenhewasinthearmy,

herepairedwatchesinhissparetime.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案:Thenfrom1958to1968,herestoredantiquewatches,andfinallybegan

makinghisownwatches.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bill

标准答案:"Itmustbesomeonewhounderstandthesubject.'nNotsomeonewho'll

leavethewatchinthedraweronlytoshowittodinnerguests."

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Whetherleadersarebornormadehasbeenasubjectofintensedebatealmostsincethe

beginningoftime.But,withcurrentmanagementtheoryindicatingthat"weareall

leadersnow",theissueis[SI]evergreaterimportance.InTheLeadership

Gene,CyrilLcvickimakesa（n）[S2]contributionwithoutreallycomingdown

ononesideortheother.Althoughheleanstowardsthe"born"ratherthan"made"school,

hecomesupwithasortof[S3]basedonthepremise（前提）that"leadersneed

tobebornwithasetofgeneticcharacteristicswhichcreatetherawmaterialsfromwhich

leadershipmaybe[S4]Adoptingthebiologicallerminology（术语学）that

hasbecomefashionableinthemanagementworld,headdsthat"ifthegeneofleadership

ishousedwithintheleaderatbirth,thechromosomes(染色仿formthe[S5]

oftheleader'sdevelopmentasachildandduringtheearlyevolutionoftheirpsyche(自

我)Thegeneisonlythestartingpoint,"thevitalprogenitor(ffl.先)ofmanyingredients

thathavetobeinplacebeforethecreationofa(n)[S6]leaderiscompleted'1.

Mr.Levicki.aformeracademicandconsultant,identifiessevenchromosomes一

youthfulenergy,courageouscircumspection,winningways,balance,intuition,moral

fibreandleadershipitself.Mr.Lcvicki'sbookis[S7]tohelpmorepeople

achievetheirpotential,onthegroundsthattherearenotmanygoodleadersaround.But

hestressesthatthe"chromosomes"onlyreinforcethe[S8]thatsomepeople

havethatvitalsomething,andthereforethatreadersshouldnotthinkthatjustbygoing

throughalltheexercisesinthebooktheycannecessarilyachievegreatthings.Hedoes

notgosofaras(hosewho[S9]theycanpredictwithcertainlyhowfarleaders

wouldriseinorganisationsbutsaysthat"youcanforetell,byand[S10],thata

personhasordoesn'thavetheleadershipgene'*.A)intendedB)largeC)exertedD)

assumingE)notionF)tellingG)inheritedH)coursesI)compromiseJ)yetK)fosteredL)

qualityM)personalityN)reckonO)threads

48.[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S4]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S5]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S6]

标准姣案.I

知识,解析：暂无解析

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[S8]

标准答:案.P

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[S9]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[S10]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：担无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题

分，共70分。）

Althoughlanguageisusedtotransmitinformation,theinfonrativefunctionsoflanguage

areblendedwitholderanddeeperfunctionssothatonlyasmallportionofoureveryday

speechcanbedescribedaspurelyinformative.Theabilitytouselanguageforstrictly

informativepurposeswasprobablydevelopedrelativelylatein（hecourseoflinguistic（语

言上的）evolution.Longbeforethattime,ourancestorsprobablymadethesortsofcries

animalsdotoexpressfeelingsofhunger,fear,loneliness,andthelike.Graduallythese

noisesseemtohavebecomemoredifferentiated（能区分开的）,transformingthecries

intolanguagensweknowittoday.Althoughwehavedevelopedlanguageinwhich

accuratereportsmaybegiven,westilluselanguageasvocal（发声的）equivalentsof

gesturessuchascryinginpain.Whenwordsareusedasthevocalequivalentof

expressivegestures,languageisfunctioninginpresymbolicways.Thesepresymbolic

usesoflanguageco-existwithoursymbolicsystemsothatthetalkingwedoineveryday

lifeisathoroughblendingofsymbolicandpresymboliclanguage.Whatwecallsocial

conversationismainlypresymbolicincharacter.Whenweareatalargesocialgathering,

forexample,wcallhavetotalk.Itistypicaloftheseconversationsthat,exceptamong

verygoodfriends,fewoftheremarksmadehaveanyinformativevalue.Wetalktogether

aboutnothingatallandtherebyestablisharelationship.Thereisaprincipleatworkin

theselectionofthesubjectmatterweconsiderappropriateforsocialconversation.Since

（hepurposeofthiskindoftalkistheestablishmentofcommunication,wearecarefulto

selectsubjectsaboutwhichagreementisimmediatelypossible.Witheachnew

agreement,nomatterhowcommonplace,（hefearandsuspicionofthestrangerwear

away,andthepossibilityoffriendshipemerges.Whenfurtherconversationrevealsthat

wehavefriendsorpoliticalviewsorartisticvaluesorhobbiesincommon,afriendis

made,andgenuinecommunicationandcooperationcanbegin.

58、Thephrase"olderanddeeperfunctions0inthefirstsentencerefersto.

A^thegrammaticalstructureoflanguage

B、theexpressionofemotionsthroughsound

C、thetransmissionofinformationthroughwrittenlanguage

D^（hepurelyinformativepartoflanguage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Theauthorusestheterm"presymboliclanguage"tomeanprobably.

A^languageusedinaccuratereports

B、languagethatlacksanelaborategrammaticalstructure

C、languagethatourancestorsuseprehistorically

D、languagethatisoflittleinformativevalue

标准答案：D

知识点解析；暂无解析

60、Withregardtotheevolutionoflanguage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

TRUE?

A^Theoriginoflanguagecanbetracedbacktotheearlyman'simitationofnoises

madebyanimals.

B、Meaninglesscriesprecededtheoriginoflanguage.

C、Intheprocessofevolution,languageismainlynon-infonnalive.

D^Originally,languageistheindistinguishableformsofcries.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、Theprimaryvalueofpresymboliclanguagefbrhumansisthatit.

A^wipesouthumanhostilityandsuspicion.

B、permitsandaidsthesmoothfunctioningofinterpersonalrelationships

C、killstimeinamorecasualway

D^helpsestablishanagreementforgenuinecooperation

标准答案：B--

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingcothepassage?

A、Sincelanguageismainlyforinformation,communicationinourdailylifeis

primarilysymbolic.

B、Inmoderntimes,wetendtousemoresymboliclanguagesthanpresymbolicones.

C^Beforeagenuinecommunicationandconversationbegan,speakersgenerally

accompanysymboliclanguagewithpresymbolicone.

D^Intermsofdailytalkingitisrelativelyhardtodeterminewhichpartofthelanguage

issymbolicandwhichpartispresymbolic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Dowomentendtodevalue（贬彳氏）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferent

standardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingthework

ofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologists

LawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhen

womenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesame

job,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,McsscandCallahan-Levy

designedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetless

inpaysituations.Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirown

workmoreharshlythanthatofothers.Thesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheory

weremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthe

subjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(调查表)requiringa

numberofshortessaysoncampus-rclatcdissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,

somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchangeandwereaskedtodecide

paymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecide

paymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.Thepsychologists

foundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaid

(hemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidother

womenandless(hanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.The

averagepaid(owomenbythemselveswasS2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenby

(hemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthe

differences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperiment

evaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutsquallyandbetterthanthe

expectedperformancesofothers.Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-

Levyconcludedthatwomen'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheir

workcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability.

63、Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttothe

formulation(陈述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe.

A、generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B、reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedby

men

C、anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D、prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、HowistheresearchofMcsscandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsin

thesamefield?

A、Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments.

B、Ittendstoweaken(heassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigned.

C、Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespread

thanpreviouslythought.

D、Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、Whichof【hefollowingstaiemenisissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage?

A^Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework.

B、Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework.

C、Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework.

Noneoftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levy(endstosupportwhichofthefollowing

notions?

A^Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmen

are.

B、Menarcwillingtopaywomenmorethan