中考英语书面表达知识点题型经典

中考英语书面表达知识点题型经典一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.书面表达随着电子时代的到来,西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课（setuptraditionalcultureclasses）,但也有人认为没有必要。假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数80左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。YouropinionnecessaryorunnecessaryYourreasonstheroot(根)ofChineseculture,knowmoreabout,spread,developYoursuggestion…Deareditor,Asweallknow,Chinesetraditionalcultureisfacingagreatchallengebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentifinternationaltechnologynowadays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike【答案】Deareditor,Asweknow,Chinesetraditionalcultureisfacingagreatchallengebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofinternationaltechnologynowadays.Inmyopinion,it’snecessaryforschoolstosetuptraditionalcultureclasses.First,traditionalcultureistherootofChinese.AsChinese,weshouldn’tgiveupourtraditionalcultureandrunafterWesternculture.Second,traditionalcultureclassescangivestudentschancestoknowmoreaboutournation.Theycanraisetheirsenseofnationalpride.Lastbutnotleast,settinguptraditionalcultureclassescanspreadanddevelopourChineseculture.Allinall,itisofgreatimportancetosetuptraditionalcultureclassesinschools.Let’scallonmoreschoolstosetuptraditionalcultureclasses!Yours,Mike【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对开设传统文化课的看法。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Chinesetraditionalcultureisfacing……,it’snecessaryforschoolsto……,weshouldn’t……,Theycanraise……,itisofgreatimportanceto……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了中国传统文化面对的问题,接下来介绍我认为开设传统文化课的必要性的原因,最后号召更多的学校开设传统文化课。此处becauseof,inone’sopinion,giveup,knowabout,lastbutnotleast,setup,allinall,callon等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。2.安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示:1.体育锻炼2.上下楼梯3.交朋结友4.食品卫生要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。3．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.________________________________________________________【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,don’tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点组织材料,适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。3."inspire"一词的汉语解释是"激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;或启发思考"等。请以"Thepersonwhoinspiredme"为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,向校报的英语园地投稿。要点:1.Whatkindofpersonishe/she？2.Howdidhe/sheinspireyou?要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2.语言流畅,字迹清楚。【答案】ThepersonwhoinspiredmeManypeoplearoundgavemedeepimpressions.Theyhelpedme,encouragedmeandinspiredme.Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.Asagoodstudent,hestudiesveryhard.Intheearlymorning,youcanseehimstandnearatreeandreadEnglishintensively.Fewstudentscanarriveatschoolasearlyasheis.Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.Hegotthefirstprizeinlastyear'sping-pangcompetition.Youcanseethegoodpersonalityandthespiritofpersistenceinthissmallbody.HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Thepersonwhoinspiredme为题,介绍一个曾经激励过你的人。题目中用问题的形式给予了提示,审题可知,短文应包括两个部分的内容:首先介绍这个激励过你的人是谁,他是怎样的一个人;然后介绍他是如何激励你的。学生们可以这两个问题为提纲,发挥想象力,充实细节信息,组织语言,连贯成文。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述,人称是第三人称和第一人称,注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时应注意:首先要符合题目要求,包括题目中要求的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,可以适当发挥,注意上下文的衔接。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要按照汉语思维逐词翻译。应该从句子的整体结构入手,写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为主,辅以并列句、复合句。为提升文章档次,应使用高级词汇以及复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分使文意连贯、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,介绍了一个曾经激励过自己的人。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整,层次清晰,短文分三段,第一段先介绍了这个人是谁,第二段描写了这个人身上的品质以及对自己的应选;最后一段结尾。各部分内容安排合理,主次分明。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态,文章以第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述,主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时,动词形式变化准确,注意了第三人称单数形式以及过去式形式的变化,语法规范。用词准确,语言得体,句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了一些较好的句型和短语,如Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.、WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.、Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.、IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.、Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.、HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.等等。4.书面表达根据下列表格的提示,写一篇题为ChangesinOurHometown的英语短文．(80词左右)文章内容必须包含所给的所有信息．开头已给出,不计入总词数．内容要点:过去现在1旧房1高楼2河水肮脏2河水清澈（cleanandclear）.3步行、骑自行车上班3乘公交车、小汽车上班4道路狭窄（narrow）.4街道宽阔（wide）,干净整洁5居住条件(living

conditions）差5生活越来越好,环境（environment）越来越舒适．6你的感想…(写两到三句）ChangesinOurHometownInthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.【答案】ChangesinOurHometownInthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Inthepast,thereusedtobeoldhouses.Theriverwasverydirty.Theroadswerenarrowandthelivingconditionswereterrible.Peoplewerenotrich.Theywenttoworkonfootorbybike.Butnow,therearemanytallbuildingsinourhometown.Wecanseethecleanriverandtheclearwater.Evenwecanseefishinthewater.Therearemanywideandcleanroads.OurlifeisbetterandbetterTheenvironmentaroundusismoreandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallygotoworkbybusorbycar.Iamgladtoseethesegreatchangesinmyhometown.ButIthinkit’sstillimportanttorememberthepast.Ittellsthatweshouldcherishthepresentlife.【解析】【详解】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如takeplace,inourhometown,inthepast,usedtobe,gotodo,onfoot,bybike,betterandbetter,moreandmore等。而Ithinkit'sstillimportanttorememberthepast/Ittellsthatweshouldcherishthepresentlife.等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5.假如你是李华,你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,在那里可以做什么,以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语:schoolgate,nature,culture,foodanddrink提示问题:●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?●Whatareyougoingtodothere?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthevisit?DearPete,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositioninYanqing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExposition.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.thisFriday.ThenwewillgotoBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositiontogether.Wecandoalotofthingsthere.Wecannotonlyenjoythespecialandbeautifulplantsbutalsolearndifferentculturesinvariousindoororoutdoorshows.Weplantostaythereforawholeday.You'dbetterwearapairofcomfortablesportsshoesandtakesomefoodanddrinkswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇给材料作文,属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;提示的问题就是写作的基本方向,然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。2.例文点评:文章采取邮件格式,时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。3.高分亮点:短语:schoolgate;invitesb.todo;alotof;plantodo。句型:notonly…butalso；You'dbetter…；I'mlookingforwardto…。6.俗话说,国有国法,家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华,请你根据以下表格内的要点提示,并结合你的家庭实际情况,给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信,向他介绍一下你的家规,并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。要点提示:三条家规尊老爱幼,礼貌待人诚实守信,不断学习按时作息,杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法......简单阐述你是如何受益的......写作要求:1.文章须包括所给内容要求,可适当发挥,使行文流畅、通顺;2.省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥;3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSam,Haven’twrittentoyouforalongtime!Asyouknow,familyrulesareanimportantpartofourChinesetraditionalculture.TodayI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyrules.Therearemanyrulesthatwehavetofollow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Haven’twrittentoyouforalongtime!Asyouknow,familyrulesareanimportantpartofyouChinesetraditionalculture.TodayI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyrules.Therearemanyrulesthatwehavetofollow.First,youshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.Youarealsosupposedtobekindtoother.Next,it’sagoodhabittobehonestandkeepyourwords.What’smore,youshouldkeepstudying,gotobedandgetupontime.Youmustn’tstayuptoolate.Inmyopinion,everyfamilymustkeeprulesandchildrenshouldn’tdevelopbadhabits,liketellingliesandberudetoothers.Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Thefamilyrulesalsomakeagreatdifferencetome.Ilearntothinkaboutothers’feelingsandChinesetraditionalculture.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文,向山姆介绍你的家规并向他展示一个温情的中国家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如besupposedto,bekindto,keepyourwords,what’smore,inone’sopinion,developbadhabits,berudeto,bestrictwith,makeadifferenceto以及itisagoodhabittobehonest中it作形式主语。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。7.书面表达中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息,将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。BritainAustraliaTimeJuly1-July14TimeAugust15-August24ActivitiesvisittheBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)visittheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆)watchfootballmatches…ActivitiesvisittheSydneyOperaHousetravelaroundtheGoldCoast(黄金海岸)havefunwithkangaroosandkoalas…AttentionchangeableweatherAttentionwinterCost20,000yuanCost16,000yuan要求:1.所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由;2.结合游玩国家的情况,自拟希望可以安排的活动,并提出1-2点出游的注意事项;3.文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；4.语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范;5.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【答案】Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.Ihavereadinformationabouttwocountries——BritainandAustralia.Ilikebritain.SoIthinkwecangotoBritain.Thetimeisjuly1tojuly14.Itsactivitiesincludevisitingthebuckinghampalace,visitingthebritishmuseum,andwatchingfootballmatches.Thefirst,IwantustovisittheBuckinghamPalaceandthebritishmuseum,IthinkitisveryhelpfulforustounderstandthehistoryandcultureofBritain.NextIhopetowatchfootballmatches.Ilikefootballverymuch.Itwillbeexciting.However,theweatherinBritainischangeable,whichwillmakeourtripinconvenient.Andit'sexpensivetotraveltotheUK,whichcosts20000yuan,ButIstillwanttotraveltoEngland.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。8.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:1）人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级;2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmates_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【答案】Dearclassmates,Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonthelandandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowthenumberoftheelephantsisdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,peoplecutdowntreesintheforest,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondly,peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresult,weneedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First,weshouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Second,wecanputuppostonthestreettotellpeoplethatitisagainstthelawtokillelephants.Orwecanalsoholdsomeactivitiesinsomepublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用Wecan/Weshould/Let’s/We’dbetter的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephantsarethelargestmammals…,及First,weshouldplantmoretrees也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,….Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so,or,but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。9.为了吸引外国游客,杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息,用英语为其写一篇介绍,词数80左右。WhatisLongjingTeafamousfor?GoodtasteWhatisitusedfor?KeephealthyHowisitproduced?Growonthesidesofmountains...What’sthebestplacetolearnaboutit?Why?HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum...LongjingTea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TeacultureisoneofthemostfamousculturesinChina.LongjingteaisoneofthefamousChinesetraditionalteasandfamousgreentea.WhyisLongjingTeafamousfor?Becauseittastegood.Itisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkinglongjingtea.Longjingteagrowsmainlyonthesidesofmountains.PeopleareverystrictaboutthepickingofLongjingtea.LongjingisafamousteainChina,whichisrelatednotonlytotheclimateandsoilenvironmentofLongjing,butalsototheproductiontechnologyofLongjing.HangzhouistheresortwhereLongjingteaisproduced.SoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisthebestplacetolearnaboutHongjingtea.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料类介绍型作文,所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般现在时为主。亮点词汇短语：oneof．．．,．．．之一;greentea绿茶;befamousfor．．．,因…而出名;keephealthy保持健康;bestrictinsth对…严格;notonly．．．.butalso．．．,不仅．．．而且．．．。亮点句型:ItisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkingLongjingtea.喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好处。I