-学年北京第五十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京第五十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyare

andhavetostayathomedoingnothingnowA.atwork

B.outofworkC.inwork

D.forwork参考答案:B2.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown参考答案:B3.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during参考答案:28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案:C略9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./参考答案:B略11.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample

B.as

C.asif

D.suchas参考答案:D略7.Measuresmustbe______tokeepthefactories_____goingonpollutingtherivers.

A.taken;from

B.taken;不填

C.done;from

D.done;不填参考答案:A8.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A.sodifficult

B.suchdifficultaC.suchdifficult

D.sodifficulta参考答案:D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句,相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如:ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如:Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.9.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案:B10.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案:A略11.26.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.

shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案:B略12.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom参考答案:A13.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup参考答案:B14.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案:D15.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening参考答案:D16.Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom参考答案:A17.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.at参考答案:C18.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案:B第一空为动词affect作谓语,第二空为名词effect作主语。二、短文改错19.单句改错此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。按下列要求改正:此句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。71.TheUnitedKingdomisonthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.

__________72.Norwayisathetopofthelist,buttheUSisatnumber7.

__________73.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutweneedtomakegreatefforts.

__________74.Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

__________75.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehavebeenkilled.

__________参考答案:71.on改为off

72.but改为while

73.but后添加that74.caused改为causing

75.have改为had20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,IflewakitewithMaryinthePeoplesPark.Weweresuretohavemuchfunsowegotanicekiteanditwasalovelyday.Ibegantoflykite.Onceitwentupintothesky,Ibegantorunveryfastly,andhopeditwouldgohigherandhigher.ThensuddenlyIfeltanythingwrong.Lookedupintothesky,Iwasdisappointedtofindthekitegotbroken.Atnotimethebrokenkiteandropesfelloverme.Whatafool!Isatonthegrass,feelingratherashamedofwhatIhaddoneit.ThenMarycomfortsme,saying,"Now,youknowthatmakesakiteflyhigh.It’spatienceandskills."参考答案:三、阅读理解21.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2018.▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2018.▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2018.Courses▼EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours▼AmericanHistory:16hours▼AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglish.Cost▼Dailylessons:$200▼Sportsandactivities:$100▼Travel:$200▼Hotelservice:$400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders,1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo.com21.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_____.A.atravelguide

B.atextbookC.atelephonebook

D.anewspaper22.Ifyouwanttoliveata’shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_____.A.$200

B.$400

C.$500

D.$90023.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.Youcane-mailorringuptheschool.C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonlyonJuly14.

参考答案:21-23DCC22.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,"Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?"Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,"DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?"Iwasshocked,"Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!""Hemusthavewishedthat,"Sonnysaid,"Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.""Hedidn’thavesuchawish,"Iinsisted."Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily."Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,"hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure."Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.61.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.62.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily63.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain64.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration65.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?______________.A.Thetortoise

B.SonnyC.Thehare

D.Sonny’sfather参考答案:CDBDD【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】作者本来是想通过兔子和