2026年中考英语词汇：四六级词汇专项测试试卷

2026年中考英语词汇：四六级词汇专项测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificant______inrenewableenergytechnologyoverthepastfiveyears.A.developmentB.developmentlessC.developD.developed2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremains______aboutachievinghergoals.A.hopefulB.hopelesslyC.hopeD.hopefulness3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecangreatly______heartdiseaseandimproveoverallhealth.A.preventB.preventingC.preventsD.prevented4.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theincreasingpollutioninthecity.A.addressB.addressingC.addressedD.toaddress5.Thishistoricalnovel,setinthe18thcentury,providesavivid______oflifeduringthatperiod.A.pictureB.picturedC.picturingD.pictorial6.Manyscientistsagreethatclimatechangepresentsoneofthemostseriouschallenges______humanityfacestoday.A.forB.toC.withD.of7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasclearlyandlogicallyintheiressays.A.expressB.expressedC.expressingD.toexpress8.Sheis______interestedinancienthistory;shespendshoursreadingabouthistoricalfiguresandevents.A.exceptionallyB.exceptionC.exceptionableD.exceptionallyness9.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,______recognitionofitsoutstandingquality.A.asB.forC.withD.by10.Withoutpropertrainingandexperience,itis______tomanagesuchacomplexprojectsuccessfully.A.impossibleB.impossibilityC.impossiblyD.impossibleness11.His______effortstosolvetheproblemwerefinallyrewardedwhentheissuewasresolved.A.persistentB.persistenceC.persistentlyD.persist12.Thequalityofthefinalproductdependslargelyonthe______oftherawmaterialsused.A.natureB.naturallyC.nativityD.natures13.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferencesandavoidstereotypeswheninteractingwithpeoplefromothercountries.A.respectB.respectedC.respectingD.torespect14.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.decreaseB.decreasedC.decreasingD.decreases15.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,shenever______hercommitmenttocompletetheresearchproject.A.abandonedB.abandonC.abandonsD.abandoning第二部分词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，填入一个适当的单词。16.他对新技术的进步感到非常兴奋。Heisvery______aboutthe______ofnewtechnology.17.解决这个复杂问题需要持续的努力和专注。Itrequirespersistenteffortand______tosolvethiscomplexproblem.18.这幅画生动地描绘了乡村生活的景象。Thepaintingprovidesavivid______ofrurallife.19.许多因素导致了气候变化，包括工业化和全球变暖。Manyfactors______climatechange,includingindustrializationandglobalwarming.20.她的演讲清晰而富有逻辑，使听众很容易理解她的观点。Herspeechwasclearandlogical,______herideas______totheaudienceeasily.第三部分词汇判断阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子中加粗的单词或短语是否使用恰当。恰当的用“T”表示，不恰当的用“F”表示。Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Proponentsarguethatitisessentialtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizesthecarefulmanagementofnaturalresources,thereductionofenvironmentalpollution,andthepromotionofeconomicopportunitiesthatbenefitbothcurrentandfuturecommunities.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresamultifacetedstrategyinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpensurefoodsecuritywhileminimizingenvironmentaldamage.Educatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsustainabilityisalsocrucialforfosteringacultureofconservationandresponsibleconsumption.21.Proponentsarguethatitisessentialtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.22.Thisapproachemphasizesthecarefulmanagementofnaturalresources,thereductionofenvironmentalpollution,andthepromotionofeconomicopportunitiesthatbenefitbothcurrentandfuture______.23.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresa______strategyinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.24.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.______25.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpensurefoodsecuritywhileminimizingenvironmental______.26.Educatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsustainabilityisalsocrucialforfosteringacultureofconservationandresponsible______.试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.A*解析：空格处需填入名词作宾语，与介词in搭配。development(发展，进步)符合语境，指在可再生能源技术方面取得的进展。developmentless是形容词；develop是动词；developed是形容词。2.A*解析：空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语she。hopeful(有希望的)符合语境，指她保持希望。hopelessly是副词；hope是名词；hopefulness是名词。3.A*解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与can连用构成情态动词句式。prevent(防止)符合语境，指定期锻炼可以防止心脏病。preventing是动名词；prevents是动词第三人称单数；prevented是过去式或过去分词。4.A*解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与hastakenmeasuresto连用。address(处理，解决)符合语境，指地方政府采取措施来处理日益严重的污染问题。addressing是动名词；addressed是过去式或过去分词；toaddress是不定式。5.A*解析：空格处需填入名词作宾语，与provides连用。picture(描绘，画面)符合语境，指这本历史小说提供了那个时期生活的生动描绘。pictured是过去分词；picturing是动名词；pictorial是形容词。6.B*解析：空格处需填入介词，与challenges搭配。challenges(挑战)通常与to连用，构成搭配challengetosomething。for,with,of不与challenge搭配。7.A*解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与asked连用构成过去式被动语态。express(表达)符合语境，指老师要求学生清晰有条理地表达他们的想法。expressed是过去式或过去分词；expressing是动名词或现在分词；toexpress是不定式。8.A*解析：空格处需填入副词修饰形容词interested。exceptionally(尤其地，格外地)符合语境，指她对古代历史格外感兴趣。exception是名词；exceptionable是形容词；exceptionallyness不是词。9.A*解析：空格处需填入介词，连接原因状语从句。as(因为，作为)符合语境，作为对其杰出质量的认可，小说赢得了几个奖项。for,with,by不符合此处表示原因的逻辑。10.A*解析：空格处需填入形容词作表语，与itis连用。impossible(不可能的)符合语境，指没有适当的培训和经验，成功管理这样一个复杂的项目是不可能的。impossibility是名词；impossibly是副词；impossibleness不是词。11.A*解析：空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰efforts。persistent(坚持不懈的)符合语境，指他坚持不懈的努力最终得到了回报。persistence是名词；persistently是副词；persist是动词。12.A*解析：空格处需填入名词作表语，与dependslargelyon搭配。nature(性质，品质)符合语境，指最终产品的质量很大程度上取决于所使用的原材料的质量。naturally是副词；nativity是名词，指出身；natures是名词复数。13.A*解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与isimportantto连用。respect(尊重)符合语境，指在与来自其他国家的人互动时，尊重文化差异很重要。respected是过去式或过去分词；respecting是动名词或现在分词；torespect是不定式。14.C*解析：空格处需填入现在分词作表语，描述marketshare的状态。decreasing(正在减少的)符合语境，指公司的市场份额一直在下降。decrease是动词；decreased是过去式或过去分词；decreases是动词第三人称单数。15.A*解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与never连用。abandoned是过去式或过去分词；abandon是动词原形；abandons是动词第三人称单数；abandoning是动名词或现在分词。第二部分词汇运用