快速提分 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-快速提分2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______piano,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How()3.IthinkwatchingTVeverynightisawasteoftime.It'snot______formyeyes.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.usefulD.careful()4.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshismother'shelp.A.himB.himselfC.sheD.herself()5.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportant______us.A.toB.forC.withD.of()6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandreadbooks.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining()7.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleeplessatnight.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often()8.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what()9.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake()10.ShehasbeenlearningEnglish______shewassixyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after()11.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,______pandas,lionsandtigers.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.insteadof()12.Iamlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen()13.Themovieissoboringthatalmosteveryonefeels______afterwatchingit.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boredom()14.You'dbetter______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank()15.—Ifailedthemathexamagain.I'mreallysad.—Don'tworry.______hard,andyouwillsucceednexttime.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wedecidedtovisitasmallfarm.Whenwearrived,wesawmanykindsofanimals.Therewerecows,sheep,andchickens.Myfatherboughtsomefreshvegetablesfromthefarmer.Theylookedveryhealthy.Thenwewalkedaroundthefarm.Ifoundasmallpond.Someduckswereswimminginithappily.Iwantedtofeedthem,butthefarmersaidno.Hetoldusthatfeedingwildanimalsorfarmanimalswithoutpermissionmightbebadfortheirhealth.Afterlunch,wepickedsomestrawberries.Theyweresweetandjuicy.Iatethreebowls!Intheafternoon,weplayedgameswiththechildrenonthefarm.Wehadalotoffun.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasameaningfulday.Welearnedhowtolovenatureandrespectfarmers'work.()16.A.cityB.countryC.townD.village()17.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool()18.A.sawB.lookedC.watchedD.noticed()19.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short()20.A.eatB.buyC.sellD.grow()21.A.pondB.riverC.lakeD.sea()22.A.yesB.noC.okayD.sure()23.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.interesting()24.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.sleepy()25.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareovertwothousandstudentsandonehundredteachershere.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryuseful.Icantalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Green,isverykindandfunny.Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting.Afterclass,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.IjoinedtheReadingClublastmonth.EveryFridayafternoon,wemeetinthelibrarytoreadbooksandsharestories.Ihavemademanynewfriendsthere.WealsohaveaScienceClubandaMusicClub.Doyouwanttojoinanyclub?Pleasewritebackandtellme.Bestwishes,LiHua()26.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiHua'sschool?A.Overonethousand.B.Overtwothousand.C.Onehundred.D.Twohundred.()27.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.D.History.()28.WhoisMr.Green?A.LiHua'sfather.B.LiHua'sfriend.C.LiHua'sEnglishteacher.D.LiHua'sbasketballcoach.()29.WhendoestheReadingClubmeet?A.EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryTuesdayafternoon.C.EveryFridayafternoon.D.EverySundayevening.()30.WhatdoesLiHuawantTomtodo?A.Visithisschool.B.JointheReadingClub.C.Writebacktohim.D.Playbasketballwithhim.BDoyouknowthatsomeplantscan"talk"toeachother?Scientistshavefoundthatplantssendmessagesthroughtheirrootsunderground.Whenaplantisattackedbyinsects,itsendsoutchemicalstowarnitsneighbors.Theneighborsthenproducechemicalstoprotectthemselves.Thisdiscoverychangesthewaywethinkaboutplants.Weusedtothinkplantswerequietandpassive.Butnowweknowtheyareactiveandsmart.Theycancommunicate,learn,andevenrememberthings.Forexample,ifaplantiswateredregularly,itwillexpectwateratthattime.Ifthewaterstops,itgetsstressed.Scientistsarestillstudyingthisfield.Theyhopetousethisknowledgetohelpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Byunderstandinghowplantstalk,wecanprotectthemfrompestswithoutusingtoomanychemicals.Thisisgoodfortheenvironmentandforus.()31.Howdoplantssendmessagestoeachother?A.Throughtheair.B.Throughtheirleaves.C.Throughtheirrootsunderground.D.Throughthesunlight.()32.Whathappenswhenaplantisattackedbyinsects?A.Itdiesimmediately.B.Itsendsoutchemicalstowarnneighbors.C.Itaskshumansforhelp.D.Itgrowsfaster.()33.Whatdidpeopleusedtothinkaboutplants?A.Theyweresmart.B.Theycouldtalk.C.Theywerequietandpassive.D.Theycouldlearn.()34.Whyisthisdiscoveryimportantforfarmers?A.Ithelpsthemsavemoney.B.Ithelpsthemgrowbettercrops.C.Ithelpsthemsellmorefood.D.Ithelpsthembuildbiggerfarms.()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantsareverybeautiful.B.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.C.Farmersneedmorewater.D.Insectsaredangeroustoplants.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesanddecoratethemwithredpapercutsandcouplets.Redisconsideredaluckycolor.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareamust-havedishinthenorth,whilericecakesarepopularinthesouth.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinsidefromtheirelders.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Itisatimeforreunionandhappiness.However,nowadays,somepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheholidayinsteadofstayingathome.Thisisanewtrend.()36.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyhappen?A.InMarchorApril.B.InJuneorJuly.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InSeptemberorOctober.()37.WhatcolorisconsideredluckyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.D.Red.()38.Whatisamust-havedishinthenorth?A.Ricecakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.D.Fish.()39.Whatdochildrenreceivefromtheirelders?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Redenvelopeswithmoney.D.Toys.()40.Whatisanewtrendmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatingdumplings.B.Settingofffireworks.C.Visitingrelatives.D.Travelingduringtheholiday.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Mysisterwantstobeana________(艺术家)whenshegrowsup.42.Itisp________(礼貌的)towaitinline.43.Weshouldkeepourclassroomc________(清洁的).44.Theboyisveryh________(好奇的)aboutspace.45.Pleaseturnoffthel________(灯)beforeyouleavetheroom.46.Iaminterestedins________(科学)andtechnology.47.Sheisagoodd________(舞者).Shedancesverywell.48.Don'tf________(忘记)tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.49.Theweatherisveryw________(恶劣的)today.Wecan'tgoout.50.Heisthetallestb________(男孩)inourclass.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Sheisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)______she______abooknow?52.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________Tomgotoschool?53.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I______finishedmyhomework______.54.Themovieisveryexciting.(改为感叹句)____________themovieis!55.Hesaid,"Iambusy."(改为间接引语)Hesaidthat____________busy.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.is,the,park,near,my,house______________________________57.like,would,you,tea,some______________________________58.studied,yesterday,I,English,hard______________________________59.going,are,where,you,vacation,on______________________________60.important,is,to,exercise,we,daily______________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你过去一年的学习生活和计划。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。1.过去一年