加分秘籍 2027年江苏省英语初三北师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）

-加分秘籍2027年江苏省英语初三北师大版查缺补漏专练（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I________itafterdinner.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.________youread,________youwillbecome.A.Themore;thewiserB.Much;wiseC.More;wiserD.Themuch;thewise4.Myfather________toworkbybus,butnowhe________toworkbybike.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoingB.isusedtogo;usedtogoC.usedtogoing;isusedtogoD.isusedtogoing;usedtogo5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank6.Theteacheraskedus________toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.nottomakeB.don’tmakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake7.—Doyouknowtheboy________issittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPeter’sbrother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who8.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohikinginstead.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training9.—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________foronlyfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hadbegun10.Heisinterestedin________stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected11.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—Itis________interesting________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to12.The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingin2022.A.heldB.washeldC.isheldD.holds13.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitquietly.A.NotatallB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.I’mafraidso14.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Wecan’t________throwrubbisheverywhere.A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.ever15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtogetpart-timejobs.—Idisagree.Students________focusontheirstudies.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisahighschoolstudent.Heusedtobelazyandoftenmissedclasses.However,everythingchanged16hemethisnewEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithwasnotonlyknowledgeablebutalsoverypatient.HeencouragedLiMingtospeakupinclass17hemademistakes.Oneday,LiMingfailedanimportantexam.Hefelt18andwantedtogiveup.Mr.Smithsatdownwithhimandsaid,“Failureisnottheend.Itisjustachancetolearn.”ThesewordsgaveLiMing19.Fromthenon,hestudiedharderandaskedmorequestions.Sixmonthslater,LiMingimprovedgreatly.Herealizedthat20isthekeytosuccess.Healsolearnedthathavingagoodteacherisagreat21.Now,LiMingisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsomoreconfident.Hehopesto22hisdreamofgoingtoatopuniversity.LiMing’sstorytellsusthatnomatterhowdifficultlifeis,weshouldnever23.Ifwekeeptrying,wewilleventually24ourgoals.Andweshouldalsoremembertobe25tothosewhohelpus.16.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until17.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if18.A.excitedB.proudC.upsetD.happy19.A.hopeB.troubleC.moneyD.time20.A.moneyB.hardworkC.luckD.talent21.A.problemB.challengeC.blessingD.mistake22.A.forgetB.achieveC.changeD.break23.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway24.A.reachB.loseC.forgetD.ignore25.A.angryB.gratefulC.afraidD.tired三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatyourbodyhasanaturalclock?Itiscalledthecircadianrhythm.Thisrhythmcontrolswhenyoufeelsleepyandwhenyoufeelawake.Mostpeoplefeelmostawakeinthelatemorningandearlyafternoon.Theyfeelsleepyintheearlyeveningandatnight.Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselves.Ourbrainsalsoprocessinformationfromtheday.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayhavetroublefocusinginclass.Youmightalsofeelgrumpyorsad.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldgetbetween8and10hoursofsleepeverynight.However,manystudentsstayuplateplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheirhealthandschoolperformance.Togetbettersleep,trythesetips:1.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.2.Avoidscreens(phones,computers,TVs)atleastonehourbeforebed.3.Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.4.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortealateintheafternoon.26.Whatdoesthecircadianrhythmcontrol?A.WhatweeatB.WhenwesleepandwakeC.HowwestudyD.Wherewelive27.Whyissleepimportant?A.Ithelpsusplaygameslonger.B.Ithelpsourbodiesrepairandbrainsprocessinformation.C.Itmakesusfeelgrumpy.D.Ithelpsusdrinkmorecoffee.28.Howmuchsleepdoexpertssuggestforteenagers?A.5-6hoursB.6-7hoursC.8-10hoursD.10-12hours29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforbettersleep?A.Keepthebedroomdark.B.Drinkcoffeelateintheafternoon.C.Avoidscreensbeforebed.D.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplayvideogames.B.Theimportanceofsleepandtipsforbettersleep.C.Howtomakecoffee.D.Thehistoryofclocks.BInmanyWesterncountries,itiscommontotipwaitersinrestaurants.Tippingisawaytoshowappreciationforgoodservice.Usually,peopleleave15%to20%ofthebillasatip.Iftheserviceisbad,peoplemightleavelessornothing.However,tippingcustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InJapan,tippingisnotcustomaryandcanevenbeconsideredrude.InChina,tippingisnotcommoninmostrestaurants,althoughitisbecomingmorepopularinhigh-endhotelsandtouristareas.Somepeoplearguethattippingputstheburdenoncustomerstopayworkersfairly.Othersbelieveitencouragesbetterservice.Insomecountries,liketheUnitedStates,waitersrelyheavilyontipsbecausetheirbasesalaryislow.Regardlessofwhereyouare,itisalwaysgoodtolearnaboutlocalcustomsbeforetraveling.Thisshowsrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.31.WhatistheusualtipamountinmanyWesterncountries?A.5%to10%B.15%to20%C.25%to30%D.30%to40%32.Inwhichcountryistippingconsideredrude?A.TheUnitedStatesB.ChinaC.JapanD.France33.WhydosomepeopleintheUSrelyontips?A.Becausetheylikemoney.B.Becausetheirbasesalaryislow.C.Becausethegovernmentpaysthem.D.Becauseitisatradition.34.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttravelersdo?A.Alwaystip20%.B.Nevertipanywhere.C.Learnaboutlocalcustoms.D.Onlyeatinhigh-endhotels.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoCookFoodB.TippingCustomsAroundtheWorldC.WhyWaitersArePoorD.TravelinginJapanCHaveyoueverwonderedwhywedream?Dreamsarestoriesandimagesthatourmindscreatewhilewesleep.Somepeopleremembertheirdreamsclearly,whileothersforgetthemquickly.Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesaboutwhywedream.Onetheoryisthatdreamshelpusprocessemotions.Whenwehavestrongfeelingsduringtheday,ourbrainsmightworkthroughthematnight.Anothertheoryisthatdreamshelpussolveproblems.Manyartistsandscientistshavesaidthattheygotideasfromtheirdreams.Dreamscanbestrangeandfunny.Sometimeswedreamaboutflying,falling,orbeingchased.Thesedreamsmightreflectourfearsordesires.Forexample,dreamingaboutbeingchasedmightmeanyouareavoidingaprobleminyourlife.Althoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutdreams,theyareanormalpartofsleep.Everyonedreams,eveniftheydon’trememberthem.Keepingadreamjournalmighthelpyourememberyourdreamsandunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.36.Whataredreams?A.Realeventsthathappenatnight.B.Storiesandimagescreatedbyourmindswhilesleeping.C.Messagesfromaliens.D.Predictionsofthefuture.37.Whatisonetheoryaboutwhywedream?A.Tohelpusprocessemotions.B.Tohelpuseatmore.C.Tohelpusrunfaster.D.Tohelpuslearnlanguages.38.Whatmightdreamingaboutbeingchasedmean?A.Youarehappy.B.Youareavoidingaproblem.C.Youarehungry.D.Youaretired.39.Whodreams?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Everyone.D.Onlyartists.40.Whatmighthelpyourememberyourdreams?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Keepingadreamjournal.C.WatchingTV.D.Playinggames.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Mysisterisgoodat________(play)thepiano.42.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe________(nature)environment.43.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter________(he).44.How________(many)applesdoyouwanttobuy?45.She________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.46.Thisisthe________(good)movieIhaveeverseen.47.Itisimportantforustokeep________(health).48.Thechildrenwere________(excite)aboutthetrip.49.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Itsaves________(energy).50.He________(study)hardfortheexamlastnight.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。51.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为一般疑问句)Hashefinishedhishomework________________?52.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis________young________gotoschool.53.“Whereisthelibrary?”heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaske