靶向训练 2027年广西壮族自治区英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-靶向训练2027年广西壮族自治区英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,heismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.—Mum,I’mhungry.Isthere______toeatinthefridge?—No,butwecangotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training4.—Howlong______you______yourhometown?—Fortenyears.Imissitverymuch.A.have;leftB.did;leaveC.have;beenawayfromD.do;leave5.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling6.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabithotinside.—Notatall.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened7.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.—______.Theywillspendmoretimeongamesinsteadofstudy.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ihopeso8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______largerandlarger.A.isB.areC.beD.were9.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why10.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat.It’snothealthy.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don’teatD.tonoteat11.—Whoisthegirlinred?—Sheis______sister.A.TomandJackB.TomandJack’sC.Tom’sandJackD.Tom’sandJack’s12.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tsaythat13.______goodtimewehadintheparkyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14.The2028OlympicGames______inLosAngeles.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.heldD.isholding15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeveryshyandquiet.He16______spokeinclassandnevermadefriendseasily.However,everythingchangedlastterm.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.LiMingwas17______.Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Buttheteacherencouragedhim,“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.”Onthedayofthespeech,LiMingstoodonthestage.Hisheartwasbeating18______.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedtospeak.Atfirst,hisvoicewas19______,butashecontinued,hebecamemoreconfident.Hetalkedabouthishobbyofreadingandhowithelpedhim.Tohis20______,thestudentsclappedforhim.Afterthat,LiMingrealizedthathecoulddothingshethoughtwere21______.Hestartedtojoinmoreactivitiesandmakemorefriends.Healsolearnedthat22______isthekeytosuccess.Now,LiMingisanoutgoingboy.Heoftenhelpsothersandshareshis23______withhisclassmates.Heisgratefulforthe24______fromhisteacherandclassmates.Heknowsthataslongashekeepstrying,hecan25______anydifficulty.16.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually17.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.bored18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.loudly19.A.clearB.weakC.strongD.sweet20.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.angerD.fear21.A.easyB.impossibleC.interestingD.boring22.A.failureB.practiceC.moneyD.luck23.A.clothesB.ideasC.foodD.toys24.A.helpB.moneyC.giftsD.jobs25.A.avoidB.faceC.forgetD.create三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mTom.IliveinasmalltowninGuangxi.Therearemanybeautifulmountainsandrivershere.Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.Ilovemyhometown.Insummer,Ioftengoswimmingintheriverwithmyfriends.Inwinter,ifitsnows,wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Althoughitdoesn’tsnowofteninourtown,westillenjoythecoldweather.Myfavoriteplaceistheparknearmyhouse.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Iliketoreadbooksunderthebigtree.Itisquietandcomfortable.Onweekends,myparentsoftentakemetotheparktohaveapicnic.Webringsomefoodanddrinks,andwetalkandlaughtogether.Ithinklivinginasmalltownisgreat.Itispeacefulandsafe.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.26.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Inamountain.27.WhatdoesTomoftendoinsummer?A.Hegoesskiing.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hemakessnowmen.D.Hereadsbooks.28.WhatdoesTomliketodointhepark?A.Playfootball.B.Gofishing.C.Readbooks.D.Haveaparty.29.WhendoTom’sparentstakehimtothepark?A.Onweekdays.B.OnMonday.C.Onweekends.D.Everyday.30.HowdoesTomfeelabouthishometown?A.Hehatesit.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Helovesit.D.Hewantstoleaveit.BManypeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.However,withtherightmethods,itcanbefunandeasy.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listenasmuchaspossible.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orlistentoEnglishradioprograms.Listeninghelpsyouimproveyourpronunciationandunderstandthelanguagebetter.Second,speakasmuchasyoucan.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcantalkwithyourfriends,teachers,oreventalktoyourselfinfrontofthemirror.Third,readwidely.Readbooks,newspapers,magazines,orwebsitesinEnglish.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewwordsandgrammar.Italsohelpsyouunderstanddifferentcultures.Finally,writeregularly.Youcankeepadiary,writeemails,orwriteshortstoriesinEnglish.Writinghelpsyouorganizeyourthoughtsandimproveyourwritingskills.Remember,learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort.Don’tgiveup.Keeppracticing,andyouwillsucceed.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningaforeignlanguageisimpossible.B.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.C.Whylearningalanguageisdifficult.D.Thebestlanguagetolearn.32.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingfirst?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Listening.D.Writing.33.Whyshouldyouspeakasmuchaspossible?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseyouwon’tmakemistakes.C.Becauseithelpsyoubecomebetter.D.Becauseteachersaskyoutodoso.34.Whatcanreadinghelpyoudo?A.Improvepronunciation.B.Learnnewwordsandgrammar.C.Makefriends.D.Keepadiary.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningalanguage?A.Itisquickandeasy.B.Ittakestimeandeffort.C.Itisuseless.D.Itisonlyforsmartpeople.CInrecentyears,moreandmorestudentsinChinahavestartedtolearncoding(编程).Codingisthelanguageofcomputers.Itallowspeopletocreatesoftware,websites,andapps.Whydostudentslearncoding?First,ithelpsthemdeveloplogicalthinking.Whentheycode,theyneedtobreakdownproblemsintosmallerpartsandsolvethemstepbystep.Second,codingencouragescreativity.Studentscancreatetheirowngames,animations,ortools.Third,codingisusefulforfuturecareers.Manyjobsnowrequirecodingskills.However,learningcodingisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Studentsoftenmakemistakesandneedtocorrectthem.Butthisprocesshelpsthemlearnhowtosolveproblemsandthinkcritically.SomeschoolsinGuangxihavealreadystartedcodingclasses.Teacherssaythatstudentsareveryinterestedincoding.Theyenjoycreatingthingswithcode.Somestudentsevenwinprizesincodingcompetitions.Inthefuture,codingwillbecomeanimportantskillforeveryone.Itisnotjustforcomputerscientists.Itisforanyonewhowantstounderstandandusetechnology.36.Whatiscoding?A.Atypeofmath.B.Thelanguageofcomputers.C.Akindofart.D.Asport.37.WhichisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearningcoding?A.Developinglogicalthinking.B.Encouragingcreativity.C.Improvingphysicalhealth.D.Helpingwithfuturecareers.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critically”meaninthepassage?A.Quickly.B.Deeplyandcarefully.C.Carelessly.D.Silently.39.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.NoschoolsinGuangxiteachcoding.B.Studentsarenotinterestedincoding.C.Somestudentswinprizesincodingcompetitions.D.Codingclassesareveryboring.40.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutcodinginthefuture?A.Itwillbelessimportant.B.Itwillonlybeforscientists.C.Itwillbecomeanimportantskillforeveryone.D.Itwillbereplacedbyotherskills.四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiHua.Youlooktired.41______B:IstayeduplatelastnighttopreparefortheEnglishexam.A:42______B:Yes,Iwasalittlenervous.ButIthinkIdidwell.A:That’sgreat.43______B:Iplantoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A:44______B:Sure.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:45______Iloveplayingbasketball.A.Whatapity!B.Whydidyoustayuplate?C.I’dloveto.D.Didyoufeelnervous?E.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?F.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.G.Howwasyourexam?41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。46.Theweatherisvery(潮湿的)inGuangxiinsummer.47.Myfatherisa(医生)inahospital.48.Weshould(保护)theenvironment.49.She(微笑)atmewhenshesawme.50.Itis(礼貌的)tosay“please”and“thankyou”.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthattheGreatWallisoneofthe51______(wonder)intheworld?Itisverylongand52______(history).Itstretches(延伸)fromtheeasttothewestofChina.TheGreatWallwasbuilt53______manyyearsago.Itwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itisasymbolofChinese54______(culture).Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.However,somepartsoftheGreatWallareinbadcondition.Weshouldtryourbestto55______(protect)it.Itisnotjustawall,butapartofourhistoryandidentity.IfyouhaveachancetovisitChina,you56______(sure)shouldgotoseetheGreatWall.Youwillbe57______(amaze)byitsgreatness.Also,don’tforgettotrysomelocalfoodwhenyouareinBeijing.PekingDuckisvery58______(delicious).YoucanalsovisittheForbiddenCity.Itisa59______(tradition)Chinesepalace.Ihopeyoucanhavea60______(please)tripinChina.七、书面表达（共20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近开展的“书香校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍该活动。1.活动目的：培养学生阅读习惯，丰富课余生活。2.活动内容：-每周设立“阅读课”，学生在图书馆阅读。-举办“读书分享会”，学生分享喜欢的书籍。-开展“好书推荐”活动，制作海报。3.你的感受：喜欢这项活动，收获很大。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthe“Book-SmellingCampus