2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iusuallygotoschool_______foot,buttodayIgothere_______bus.A.by;onB.on;byC.on;onD.by;with()2.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapers_______breakfast.A.atB.inC.onD.for()3.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothelibrary?—Ittakesmeabout_______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Therearemanystudents_______intheclassroomnow.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied()5.Thetrainleavesat8:00p.m.Youmustarriveatthestation_______.A.earlyenoughB.enoughearlyC.tooearlyD.veryearly()6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch()7.Sheisgoodat_______stories.A.tellB.tellingC.tellsD.told()8.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_______stayathome.A.willB.won'tC.canD.don't()9.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong()10.—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf_______six.A.pastB.toC.ofD.at()11.Ihave_______homeworktodotodaythanyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most()12.Theyplan_______toBeijingnextsummer.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()13.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.sang()14.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_______drinktea.A.wouldratherB.preferC.likeD.want()15.Mysisterwantstobeateacherwhenshe_______up.A.growsB.growC.grewD.growing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Everyday,Igetupatsixo'clock.AfterIbrushmyteethandwashmyface,Ihavebreakfast.Mymothermakesdeliciousfoodforme.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallywalktoschoolbecausemyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestogetthere.SometimesIridemybike.Itisfaster.Onthewaytoschool,Ioftenseemyfriends.Wetalkandlaughhappily.Atschool,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Wefeelrelaxedafterplayingsports.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooksorwatchTV.Iusuallygotobedatninethirty.Ilovemylife.()16.A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting()17.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while()18.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going()19.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast()20.A.talkB.talkingC.talksD.talked()21.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having()22.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.tired()23.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried()24.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read()25.A.badB.goodC.wellD.nice三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)TomisastudentinGradeEight.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoonafterschool.Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hethinksreadingisfun.Hereadsbooksinthelibraryonweekends.HisbestfriendisJack.Jacklikesplayingcomputergames.ButTomdoesn'tlikecomputergames.Hethinkstheyarebadforeyes.Tom'sparentsaredoctors.Theyworkinabighospital.Theyareverybusy.ButtheyalwaysspendtimewithTomonSundays.Theygototheparkorwatchmoviestogether.Tomwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.()26.WhatsportdoesTomlikebest?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Swimming()27.WheredoesTomreadbooks?A.AthomeB.IntheclassroomC.InthelibraryD.Inthepark()28.Whydoesn'tTomlikecomputergames?A.Becausetheyareboring.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.C.Becausetheyarebadforeyes.D.Becausehehasnotime.()29.WhatdoTom'sparentsdo?A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.DriversD.Workers()30.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AplayerC.AdoctorD.Awriter(B)ManystudentsaskhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomesuggestions.First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouimproveyourlisteningskills.Second,readEnglishbooksornewspapers.Youcanlearnnewwordsandsentences.Third,speakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Finally,writediariesinEnglish.Itisagoodwaytopracticewriting.Remember,learningalanguagetakestime.Bepatientandkeeptrying.Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard.()31.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()32.Whatcanhelpyouimprovelisteningskills?A.ReadingbooksB.ListeningtosongsC.WritingdiariesD.Speakingwithfriends()33.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakemistakes?A.Stopspeaking.B.Laughatyourself.C.Don'tbeafraid.D.Askotherstostop.()34.Whatisagoodwaytopracticewriting?A.WatchingmoviesB.WritingdiariesC.ListeningtosongsD.Readingnewspapers()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtotravelabroad.C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.D.Howtowatchmovies.(C)Thebusstopisnearmyhouse.Iusuallywaitforthebusthere.Thenumber10busgoestothecitycenter.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.Thebusdriverisverykind.Healwayssmilesatus.Thereisasupermarketnearthebusstop.Ioftenbuysnacksthere.Thepricesarereasonable.Thereisalsoapostofficeacrossfromthebusstop.Peoplesendlettersandpackagesthere.SometimesItakethesubwayinsteadofthebus.Thesubwayisfasterbutitiscrowdedduringrushhour.Thebusisslowerbutitiscomfortable.IliketakingthebusbecauseIcanenjoytheviewoutside.()36.Whereisthebusstop?A.FarfromthehouseB.NearthehouseC.InthecitycenterD.Acrossfromtheschool()37.Howlongdoesthebustaketothecitycenter?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.ThirtyminutesD.Fortyminutes()38.Whatisthebusdriverlike?A.StrictB.KindC.AngryD.Quiet()39.Whatisacrossfromthebusstop?A.AsupermarketB.ApostofficeC.AschoolD.Apark()40.Whydoesthewriterliketakingthebus?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becausehecanenjoytheview.D.Becauseitiscrowded.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Itisimportantforustokeepd_______inclass.42.Mybrotherlikesplayingc_______gamesonhiscomputer.43.Theweatherisveryhottoday.Pleasedrinkmorew_______.44.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb_______(公交车).45.Sheisgoodats_______(讲故事).46.Weneedtofinishourh_______(家庭作业)beforedinner.47.Thetrainarrivesatthestationatq_______pasteight.48.Hefeelst_______(累的)afterrunningforanhour.49.Canyoutellmethewaytothen_______(最近的)bank?50.Theyplantovisittheirg_______(祖父母)thisweekend.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Shegoestoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)______________shegotoschool?52.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestowalktoschool.(改为同义句)He_______twentyminutes_______toschool.53.IlikeEnglishbest.(改为同义句)Englishismy______________.54.TheyusuallyplaybasketballonSundays.(改为否定句)They_______usually_______basketballonSundays.55.Thelibraryisfivekilometersawayfromhere.(对划线部分提问)______________isthelibraryfromhere?六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想了解你周末是如何度过的。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给他。提示：1.通常什么时候起床？做什么？2.上午做什么？下午做什么？3.晚上做什么？4.你对周末生活的感受。要求：1