2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第一单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Didyougo_______interestingonvacation?—Yes,Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere()2.Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandreadbooks_______.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quick()3.—HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweek?—Itwaswonderful.Wevisitedmanyplacesof_______.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests()4.Mysisterwantstobeateacherwhenshe_______up.A.growB.growsC.grewD.growing()5.—Whodidyougotothecinemawith?—Iwenttherewith_______.Nobodyelsecame.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.myself()6.Thereweretoomanypeopleonthebus,sowehadtostand_______.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing()7.—Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—BecauseIhad_______homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()8.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeels_______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.friendly()9.—Whatdidyoudoonyoursummervacation?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit()10.Didyoubuy_______specialforyourmother?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()11.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious,butitis_______expensive.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little()12.—HowlongdidyoustayinShanghai?—Westayedtherefor_______.A.twodayB.twodaysC.twoday'sD.two-days()13.Idon'tthinkthemovieisas_______asthebook.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excite()14.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezooandsawmany_______.A.animalB.animalsC.ananimalD.ananimals()15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,Ihadgreatfun_______withmyfriends.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoSanya.Itwasabeautifulcity.Wewenttherebyplane.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Theskywasblueandthecloudswerewhite.First,wewenttothebeach.Thesandwassoftandthewaterwasclear.Iplayedinthewaterandbuiltasandcastle.Myfatherswamintheseawhilemymotherlayonthebeachchairandreadabook.Weallfeltveryrelaxed.Thenextday,wevisitedapark.Thereweremanykindsofflowersandtrees.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,weatesomeseafood.Itwasfreshanddelicious.Onthelastday,wewentshopping.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Wealsoboughtsomelocalsnacks.Theyweresweetandtasty.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Ihopetogothereagainsomeday.()16.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going()17.A.byB.onC.inD.with()18.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm()19.A.walkedB.ranC.swamD.flew()20.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()21.A.flowersB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.meats()22.A.cheapB.expensiveC.badD.good()23.A.friendsB.teachersC.doctorsD.students()24.A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.bored()25.A.sameB.differentC.strangeD.usual三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabouttenhours.InYunnan,wevisitedLijiangAncientTown.Thebuildingstherewereveryoldandbeautiful.Wewalkedaroundthetownandboughtsomehandmadegifts.Wealsoatesomespecialfoodlikericenoodles.Theywereverydelicious.Thenextday,weclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Itwasveryhighandcold.Weworethickcoats.Atthetop,wesawsnowandice.Itwasamazing.Ireallyenjoyedmytrip.Whataboutyourvacation?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua()26.HowdidLiHuagotoYunnan?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.()27.WhatdidLiHuadoinLijiangAncientTown?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hewalkedaroundandboughtgifts.D.Heswaminthelake.()28.WhydidtheywearthickcoatsonJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Becauseitwashot.B.Becauseitwascold.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Becauseitwaswindy.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.LiHuawenttoYunnanalone.B.Thetriptookonlyonehour.C.LiHuathinksthefoodwasdelicious.D.LiHuadidn'ttakeanyphotos.()30.WhatdoesLiHuawantTomtodo?A.Tosendhimagift.B.Towritebacktohim.C.TocometoYunnan.D.Toeatricenoodles.BManystudentsaskmehowtohaveameaningfulvacation.Herearesomesuggestions.First,youcantraveltonewplaces.Travelingcanopenyoureyesandletyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcanmeetnewpeopleandtrynewfoods.Second,youcanspendtimewithyourfamily.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolworkduringtheyear.Duringthevacation,youcanhelpyourparentswithhouseworkorcookdinnerforthem.Thiswillmakeyourfamilycloser.Third,youcanlearnanewskill.Forexample,youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument,drawpictures,orcook.Learningsomethingnewmakesyoufeelproud.Finally,don'tforgettorelax.Readingbooks,listeningtomusic,ortakinganaparegoodwaystorelax.Arestedbodyandmindareimportantforthenewterm.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulvacation!()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotraveltonewplaces.B.Howtohaveameaningfulvacation.C.Howtocookdinnerforparents.D.Howtolearnanewskill.()32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantravelingdo?A.Makestudentstired.B.Helpstudentssleepbetter.C.Openeyesandlearnaboutcultures.D.Makestudentsstudyharder.()33.Whyshouldstudentsspendtimewiththeirfamily?A.Becausetheyneedhelpwithhomework.B.BecausetheywanttowatchTVtogether.C.Becauseitmakesthefamilycloser.D.Becausetheyhavenootherfriends.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytolearnanewskill?A.Playingamusicalinstrument.B.Drawingpictures.C.Cooking.D.Swimming.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacationB.SuggestionsforVacationC.HowtoRelaxD.FamilyTimeCDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeduringyourvacation?Safetyisveryimportant.Whenyoutravel,alwaysremembertobringyourIDcardandphone.Keeptheminasafeplace.Ifyoulosethem,itwillbedifficulttogethelp.Ifyougoswimming,don'tswimalone.Alwaysswimwithyourparentsorfriends.Also,don'tswimindangerousplaces.Whenyoueatout,choosecleanrestaurants.Don'teatrawfoodorfoodthatlooksbad.Drinkboiledwaterorbottledwater.Ifyougetlost,staycalm.Trytofindapoliceofficerorashopkeeperforhelp.Donotfollowstrangers.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Haveahappyandsafevacation!()36.Whatshouldyoubringwhenyoutravel?A.Onlymoney.B.IDcardandphone.C.Onlyclothes.D.Foodandwater.()37.Whoshouldyouswimwith?A.Alone.B.Withstrangers.C.Withparentsorfriends.D.Withdogs.()38.Whatkindoffoodshouldyouavoideating?A.Cookedfood.B.Rawfoodorbad-lookingfood.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.()39.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlost?A.Cryloudly.B.Runaway.C.Findapoliceofficerorshopkeeper.D.Followastranger.()40.Whatisthemostimportantthingduringvacation?A.Havingfun.B.Takingphotos.C.Buyinggifts.D.Stayingsafe.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Iwanttobeap________whenIgrowup.Ilikehelpingsickpeople.42.Themoviewassob________thatIfellasleep.43.Wehadaw________triptotheparkyesterday.44.Sheboughtsomes________forherfriendsfromthemarket.45.Theweatherwasf________today,sowewenthiking.46.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballp________.47.Therearemanyd________betweenthetwocities.48.Ifeltveryt________afterrunningforanhour.49.Weshouldprotectthee________becauseitisourhome.50.Thechildrenareveryh________toseethepandas.五、句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______tothelibraryyesterday?52.Sheboughtsomethingspecialforhermom.(改为否定句)She______________anythingspecialforhermom.53.Thetripwaswonderful.(对画线部分提问)______________thetrip?54.Theystayedathomeforthreedays.(对画线部分提问)______________d