2026年秋季高二英语外研版上学期期中测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季高二英语外研版上学期期中测试卷（含答案）第一部分：听力理解（略）本部分为听力测试，不计入书面试卷总分。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasgrownrapidly.Manystudentspreferstudyingathomebecauseitoffersflexibilityandsavestimeoncommuting.However,someexpertsarguethattraditionalclassroomsprovidebettersocialinteractionanddiscipline.Onlinecoursesoftenrequirestrongself-disciplinetocompleteassignmentsontime.Studentsmustmanagetheirownscheduleswithoutconstantsupervisionfromteachers.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoimprovethequalityofremoteeducation.Videoconferencingtoolsallowreal-timeinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.Virtuallibrariesgiveaccesstomillionsofbooksandarticlesinstantly.Astheworldbecomesmoredigital,thelinebetweenonlineandofflinelearningisbecomingincreasinglyblurred.1.Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthetext?A.Itprovidesmoreface-to-facesocialinteraction.B.Itrequireslessself-disciplinethanclassroomlearning.C.Itoffersflexibilityandsavescommutingtime.D.Itguaranteeshighergradesforallstudents.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorchallengeforstudentstakingonlinecourses?A.Lackofinternetconnection.B.Inabilitytoaccessvirtuallibraries.C.Needforstrongself-discipline.D.Toomuchsupervisionfromteachers.3.Howdoestechnologyimproveremoteeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplacingteacherswithrobots.B.Byallowingreal-timeinteractionthroughvideoconferencing.C.Byreducingthenumberofcoursesavailable.D.Bymakingstudentsstudyalonewithoutanytools.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofeducationfromthelastsentence?A.Onlinelearningwilldisappearsoon.B.Traditionalschoolswillclosedowncompletely.C.Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinelearningwillbecomelessclear.D.Technologywillstopdevelopingintheeducationsector.BTheconceptof"greencities"isgainingattentiongloballyasurbanizationaccelerates.Greencitiesaimtoreducepollution,conserveenergy,andimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Onekeystrategyisincreasinggreenspacessuchasparksandrooftopgardens.Theseareashelpcoolthecityduringhotsummersandabsorbrainwatertopreventflooding.Anotherimportantmeasureispromotingpublictransportationoverprivatecars.Electricbusesandtrainsproducefeweremissionsthangasolinevehicles.Citiesarealsoencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerforbuildings.Smarttechnologyplaysaroletoo;sensorscanmonitorairqualityandadjuststreetlightingtosaveelectricity.Whilebuildinggreencitiesrequiressignificantinvestment,thelong-termbenefitsforhealthandtheenvironmentareundeniable.Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogethertomakethesevisionsareality.5.Whatisthemaingoalof"greencities"?A.Toincreasethepopulationdensity.B.Toreducepollutionandimprovelivingconditions.C.Toreplaceallprivatecarswithbicycles.D.Tobuildtallerskyscrapersinurbanareas.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocreategreencities?A.Creatingrooftopgardens.B.Usingelectricpublictransport.C.Banningallfactoriesinthecity.D.Installingsensorsforenergymanagement.7.Whyaregreenspacesimportantinurbanplanning?A.Theyprovideplacesforcommercialactivities.B.Theyhelpcoolthecityandmanagerainwater.C.Theyincreasethecostofhousing.D.Theyareusedprimarilyformilitarytraining.8.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsbuildinggreencities?A.Skepticalduetohighcosts.B.Indifferentbecauseitisnoturgent.C.Supportivedespitetheneedforinvestment.D.Negativebecauseitlimitspersonalfreedom.CLanguagelearningisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmorethanjustmemorizingvocabularylists.Researchshowsthatcontextiscrucialforunderstandinghowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Immersionprograms,wherestudentsliveinacountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,havebeenproveneffective.However,immersionisnotalwayspossibleforeveryoneduetofinancialortimeconstraints.Therefore,creatinganimmersiveenvironmentathomeisavaluablealternative.Thiscanbedonebychangingphonesettingstothetargetlanguage,watchingmovieswithoutsubtitles,orlisteningtopodcasts.Consistencyiskey;practicingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthancrammingonceaweek.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakers,evenonline,helpslearnersovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingfeedbackandcorrectingerrorsgently.Ultimately,thejourneyoflearninganewlanguageisaboutconnectingwithdifferentculturesandexpandingone'sworldview.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforlanguagelearning?A.Memorizingthousandsofwordsquickly.B.Understandingwordswithintheircontext.C.Takingexpensivetestsregularly.D.Ignoringgrammarrulescompletely.10.Whatisabenefitofimmersionprogramsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyguaranteefluencyinonemonth.C.Theyhavebeenproveneffective.D.Theydonotrequireanypreparation.11.Whichmethodissuggestedforcreatinganimmersiveenvironmentathome?A.Onlyreadingtextbooks.B.Changingphonesettingsandwatchingmovies.C.Avoidingcontactwithnativespeakers.D.Studyingonlyduringweekends.12.Whatistheultimatepurposeoflearninganewlanguageaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Togetahigh-payingjobimmediately.B.Toconnectwithdifferentculturesandexpandworldview.C.Topassschoolexaminationssuccessfully.D.Totraveltoforeigncountrieswithoutaguide.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayMotivatedDuringLong-TermProjectsStartingalong-termprojectisexciting,butmaintainingmotivationuntiltheendcanbedifficult.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoustayontrack.First,setclearandachievablegoals.Breakingalargeprojectintosmallertasksmakesitlessoverwhelming.(13)Whenyoucompleteeachsmalltask,youfeelasenseofaccomplishmentthatkeepsyoumovingforward.Second,findasupportsystem.Workingalonecanleadtoisolationandburnout.(14)Sharingyourprogresswithotherscankeepyouaccountableandprovideencouragementwhenthingsgettough.Third,takeregularbreaks.Continuousworkwithoutrestleadstofatigueandreducedefficiency.(15)Stepawayfromyourdesk,stretch,orgoforawalk.Thisrefreshesyourmindandhelpsyoureturntoworkwithrenewedenergy.Finally,remindyourselfofthe"why".Reconnectingwithyouroriginalreasonforstartingtheprojectcanreigniteyourpassion.Whetheritisforpersonalgrowthorprofessionalsuccess,knowingyourpurposegivesyoustrength.A.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.B.Joinastudygrouporfindapartner.C.Youshouldworkasfastaspossible.D.Scheduleshortbreaksintoyourdailyroutine.E.Ignorethefinaldeadlinecompletely.F.Alwaysworkinsilencewithoutanynoise.G.Motivationoftenfadeswhentheinitialexcitementwearsoff.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimeworkingwithanimals,soIwasbothexcitedandnervous.Theshelterwasfullofdogsandcatswaitingfortheirforeverhomes.Myfirsttaskwastocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Atfirst,Ifoundthesmellunpleasantandtheworktiring.However,seeingthehappyfacesoftheanimalsaftertheywerefedmademeforgetmydiscomfort.OneparticulardognamedMaxcaughtmyattention.Hewasoldandhadalimp,sohewasrarelyadopted.Mostpeoplewantedyoungandenergeticpuppies.ButIfeltaspecialconnectionwithhim.Everyday,Ispentextratimeplayingwithhimandgivinghimtreats.Slowly,histailbegantowagmorefrequently.HiseyesseemedtolightupwheneverIenteredhiscage.Weekspassed,andIcontinuedtovisitMax.Oneday,afamilycametotheshelterlookingforapet.Theywereelderlyandwantedacalmcompanionratherthanaplayfulpuppy.WhentheysawMax,theyimmediatelyfellinlove.TheshelterstaffexplainedMax'shistoryandpersonality.Thefamilydecidedtoadopthimrightaway.SeeingMaxleavewithhisnewownersbroughttearstomyeyes.Iknewhewouldbelovedandcaredfor.Thisexperiencetaughtmethateveryanimaldeservesachance.Sometimes,theoneswhoneedhelpthemostaretheoneswhoareoverlooked.Volunteeringgavemeasenseofpurposeandshowedmethetruemeaningofcompassion.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.16.A.boringB.tiredC.excitedD.angry17.A.waitingB.sleepingC.runningD.hiding18.A.strangeB.unpleasantC.pleasantD.familiar19.A.happinessB.sadnessC.angerD.fear20.A.youngB.oldC.sickD.wild21.A.energeticB.lazyC.quietD.shy22.A.playedB.foughtC.sleptD.ate23.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.hardly24.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.neverD.sometimes25.A.leftB.arrivedC.stayedD.disappeared26.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup27.A.energeticB.playfulC.calmD.noisy28.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently29.A.historyB.futureC.pastD.present30.A.personalityB.appearanceC.sizeD.color31.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.shouted32.A.lovedB.hatedC.ignoredD.feared33.A.deservesB.refusesC.needsD.wants34.A.helpedB.hurtC.savedD.lost35.A.differenceB.mistakeC.problemD.solution第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbecome(36)______(increase)commoninourdailylives.Fromsmartassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIiseverywhere.ManypeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobs.However,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesinstead.Itcanhandlerepetitivetasks,(37)______(allow)humanstofocusoncreativework.Inthefieldofeducation,AI(38)______(use)topersonalizelearningexperiences.Studentscanreceivefeedback(39)______(immediate)aftercompletingexercises.Thishelpsthemidentifytheirweaknessesandimprovefaster.Inhealthcare,AIassistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases(40)______(accurate).Itcananalyzemedicalimagesanddetectproblems(41)______humaneyesmightmiss.Despiteitsbenefits,thereareethicalconcerns.Privacyisamajorissue(42)______datacollection.WhoownsthedatageneratedbyAIsystems?Howcanweensureitisusedresponsibly?Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoestablishregulations(43)______(govern)thedevelopmentofAI.Lookingahead,therelationshipbetweenhumansandAIwillcontinuetoevolve.(44)______(work)together,humansandmachinescansolvecomplexglobalchallenges.Weshouldembracethistechnologywhileremaining(45)______(caution)aboutitspotentialrisks.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文，但他觉得汉字很难记。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解他的困难；2.给出两条记忆汉字的建议；3.鼓励他坚持下去。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasarainyafternoon,andSarahsataloneintheparkbench,staringatthepuddlesformingontheground.Shehadjustreceivedhermathexamresults,whichwerefarbelowherexpectations.Forweeks,shehadstudiedhard,stayinguplateeverynight,yetthescorestilldisappointedher.Herfriendswerebusydiscussingtheirweekendplans,laughingandchatting,whileshefeltisolatedanddefeated.Suddenly,asmalldogranuptoher,shakingwateroffitsfur.Itlookedwetandcold,shiveringslightly.Sarahhesitatedforamoment,thenreachedoutherhand.Thedogsniffedherfingersgentlybeforerestingitsheadonherlap.Itswarmbodyprovidedastrangecomfortamidstthecoldrain.Sarahcouldn'thelpbutsmilefaintly.Shetookoutherumbrellaandhelditoverthedog."Iguesswe'rebothhavingabadday,"shewhisperedtothedog.Thedogseemedtounderstand,tiltingitsheadandlookingatherwithtrustingeyes.Sarahdecidedtonamehim"Rainy"becauseoftheweather.Theysatthereforalongtime,sharingthequietmomentundertheumbrella.Astherainstopped,Sarahnoticedasignneartheparkentrance:"LostDog-RewardOffered."Itdescribedagoldenretrieverthathadgonemissingyesterday.ThedescriptionmatchedRainyperfectly.Sarah'sheartsank.Ifshereturnedthedog,shemightloseheronlyfriendfortheday.Butifshekepthim,shewouldbedoingsomethingwrong.ShelookedatRainy,whowasnowlookingupatherwithinnocenteyes.Thedecisionwasherstomake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Sarahstoodup,holdingRainytightly,andwalkedtowardsthesign.______________________________Pa