2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第三单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第三单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本单元主要围绕“能力与性格”（Cando/Personality）展开，请仔细阅读题目要求作答。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iamvery______becauseIcansinganddancewell.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.quiet()2.Mybestfriendisdifferent______me.Webothlikereadingbooks.A.fromB.toC.asD.for()3.Tomisgoodatmath,butheisnot______inEnglish.A.weakB.strongC.badD.poor()4.Youshouldbemore______whenyoutalktoyourteachers.A.rudeB.politeC.funnyD.lazy()5.Shehasalotoffriendsbecausesheisvery______.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.strictD.hard-working()6.Itisimportanttohavethesame______withyourfriends.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.interestsD.interest()7.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtobe______.A.honestB.dishonestC.angryD.sad()8.Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.mosthelpfulD.themosthelpful()9.Hedoesn'tliketalkingtopeople,soheisalittle______.A.activeB.activeC.quietD.loud()10.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutour______.A.familymembersB.classmatesC.personalitiesD.schoolsubjects()11.Ithinkbeing______isbetterthanbeingrich.A.kindB.cruelC.selfishD.mean()12.Theyaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent______.A.lookB.looksC.appearanceD.appearances()13.Youshouldbe______enoughtotellthetruth.A.braveB.afraidC.scaredD.nervous()14.Mybrotherisvery______.Heneverstopsworking.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.carelessD.slow()15.Whatistheoppositeof"outgoing"?A.friendlyB.shyC.happyD.smart______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLily.Iaman16girl.Ilikemakingfriends.Ithinkitisimportanttobe17.Lastweek,mynewclassmate,Mike,cametoourschool.Hewasvery18atfirstbecausehedidn'tknowanyone.ButIwentuptohimandsaidhello.Nowwearegoodfriends.Mikeisverydifferentfromme.Iam19,butheisquitequiet.Helikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.Ipreferplayingsportsoutside.However,wehaveonethingin20.Webothlovemusic.Everyweekend,weoftengototheconcerttogether.Ithinkhavingdifferentpersonalitiesisokay.Itmakeslife21.Sometimes,Ilearnfromhimhowtobecalm.Andhelearnsfrommehowtobemore22.Friendsdon'thavetobethesame.Theyjustneedtounderstandandrespecteachother.Being23isalsoveryimportant.Ifyoulietoyourfriends,theywon'ttrustyou.So,Ialwaystrytobehonest.Being24isanothergoodquality.Whensomeoneneedshelp,Iwillgivethemahand.Inaword,truefriendshipisabout25.Let'sallbegoodfriends!()16.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.quiet()17.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.sadD.angry()18.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.tired()19.A.activeB.lazyC.strictD.careful()20.A.timeB.commonC.factD.trouble()21.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.dangerous()22.A.outgoingB.shyC.quietD.serious()23.A.honestB.dishonestC.rudeD.impolite()24.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.uselessD.useless()25.A.moneyB.understandingC.gamesD.homework______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或回答问题。PassageATherearemanykindsofpeopleintheworld.Somepeopleareverytalkative,whileothersaresilent.Somepeopleareeasytogetangry,whileothersareverypatient.Herearethreestudents'descriptions.Tomisa13-year-oldboy.Heisveryoutgoing.Helovestoplaybasketballandsoccer.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Histeacherssayheisagoodleader.However,sometimesheistoonoisyinclass.Maryisa13-year-oldgirl.Sheisquietandserious.Shelikesreadinganddrawing.Shedoesn'tliketalkingtostrangers.Butsheisverykind.Whenherfriendsaresad,shelistenstothemcarefully.Sheisgoodatmathandscience.Jackisa14-year-oldboy.Heisveryfunny.Helikestellingjokes.Everyonelaughswhenhespeaks.Butheisnotgoodatstudying.Heoftenforgetshishomework.Hisparentsworryabouthim.()26.Tomisaquietboywholikesreadingbooks.()27.Maryisgoodatlisteningtoherfriends.()28.Jackisveryseriousandstudieshard.()29.Tomisagoodleaderaccordingtohisteachers.()30.Allthreestudentshavethesamepersonality.PassageBWhatmakesagoodfriend?Isitbeingrich?No.Isitbeingfamous?No.Agoodfriendshouldhavesomegoodqualities.First,agoodfriendshouldbehonest.Ifyouarehonest,yourfriendswilltrustyou.Second,agoodfriendshouldbeloyal.Thismeansyoushouldkeepsecretsandsupportyourfriends.Third,agoodfriendshouldbehelpful.Whenyourfriendshaveproblems,youshouldtrytohelpthemsolvethem.Finally,agoodfriendshouldbeunderstanding.Youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsandideas.Remember,everyoneisdifferent.Youdon'tneedtobethesameasyourfriends.Justbeyourselfandtreatthemwell.()31.Thepassagetalksaboutwhatmakesagoodfriend.()32.Beingrichisthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriend.()33.Honestymeanskeepingsecretsandsupportingfriends.()34.Agoodfriendshouldtrytohelpotherswhentheyhaveproblems.()35.Youshouldtrytobeexactlythesameasyourfriends.PassageCDearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemystoryaboutfriendship.Iusedtobeveryshy.Ididn'thaveanyclosefriends.Ithoughtnoonelikedme.Oneday,myclassmateSarahtalkedtome.Shewasveryfriendlyandsmiledatme.Sheinvitedmetojoinherstudygroup.Atfirst,Iwasafraid,butIdecidedtotry.Inthestudygroup,IfoundthatSarahwasverypatient.Sheexplainedthingstomeslowly.Ifeltcomfortable.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.NowIhavemanyfriends.Ilearnedthatbeingopenandfriendlycanchangeeverything.Ifyouareshylikeme,don'tworry.Justtakethefirststep.Smileatsomeoneandsayhello.Youmightfindagreatfriend.Yours,Linda36.WhydidLindausetohavenoclosefriends?______________________________37.WhohelpedLindachangehersituation?______________________________38.WhatdidSarahdowhenLindajoinedthestudygroup?______________________________39.HowdidLindafeelafterjoiningthestudygroup?______________________________40.WhatadvicedoesLindagivetoshypeople?______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Myfatherisverys______.Heneversmiles.42.Sheisf______toeveryone.That'swhyshehasmanyfriends.43.(different)Therearemanyd______betweentwins,eventhoughtheylookthesame.44.(quiet)Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.45.(help)Heisah______boy.Healwayshelpshismotherdohousework.46.(serious)Don'tbesos______.Relaxandenjoytheparty.47.(honest)Itisimportanttobeh______toyourparents.48.(active)Runningisana______sport.49.(listen)Goodfriendsshouldlistentoeachotherc______.50.(careful)Bec______whenyoucrossthestreet.______________________________五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.TomistallerthanJerry.(改为同义句)Jerryisshorter____________Tom.52.Sheisveryoutgoing.(对划线部分提问)______isshe______?53.Ithinkheishonest.(改为否定句)I____________heishonest.54.Mybrotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(用Lucy改写句子)Lucy____________playingcomputergames.(假设Lucy也喜欢)55.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.(改为祈使句)____________friendlytoothers!______________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）题目：MyBestFriend要求：1.介绍你最好朋友的名字、年龄和性格特点（如：outgoing,serious,helpful等）。2.描述你们之间的共同点（commonpoints）和不同点（differences）。3.为