2027年山东省英语初三命题预测卷（含答案）

-2027年山东省英语初三命题预测卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力理解（略）、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、书面表达等部分。2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。______________________________一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?—Notyet.I______itfortwohours.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.havebeendoing2.Theyoungmanwasso______thathedidn’tnoticethepolicecarbehindhim.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly3.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabithotinside.—Notatall.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened4.______theweatherwasterrible,theoutdoorconcertwentonasplanned.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because5.Mysisterisinterestedin______photosofnature.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes6.—Whichcitydoyouprefertolivein,BeijingorShanghai?—______.IlikeHangzhoubest.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None7.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______largerandlargertheseyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wehaveonlyoneEarth.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or9.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.—______.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.Don’tmentionitB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Ithinkso10.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.nottoB.tonotC.don’ttoD.not______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibleto11.However,thesechallengescanhelpusgrowstronger.WhenIwasinGrade8,Ifailedmymathexam.Ifelt12andwantedtogiveup.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandsaid,“Failureisnottheend;itisanewbeginning.”Hehelpedmefindoutthe13reasonsformyfailureandgavemesomeadvice.Iworkedhardandfinallymadegreat14.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat15isthekeytosuccess.Noonecansucceedwithouthardwork.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ialways16myselftokeepgoing.IbelievethataslongasIdon’t17,Iwillachievemygoals.Remember,everycloudhasasilverlining.Ifyoukeepapositive18,youwillfindthatproblemsarenotas19astheyseem.So,don’tbeafraidofchallenges.Embracethemandgrowfromthem.Yourfuturewillbe20.11.A.solveB.solveC.solvingD.solved12.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.proud13.A.mainB.littleC.fewD.no14.A.progressB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise15.A.luckB.hardworkC.moneyD.time16.A.askB.tellC.warnD.allow17.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway18.A.attitudeB.habitC.skillD.voice19.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring20.A.brightB.darkC.coldD.wet______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheImportanceofSleepforTeenagersSleepisveryimportantforteenagers.Duringsleep,ourbodiesgrowandrepairthemselves.Thebrainalsoprocessesinformationlearnedduringtheday.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.However,manyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleepbecausetheystayuplateplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Lackofsleepcancausemanyproblems.Itcanmakeyoufeeltiredandsleepyinclass.Itcanalsoaffectyourmemoryandabilitytolearnnewthings.Someteenagersmayevenfeelsadorangryeasilyiftheydon’tsleepenough.Togetenoughsleep,youshouldtrytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Youshouldalsoavoidusingphonesorcomputersbeforebed.Thelightfromthescreenscanmakeithardforyoutofallasleep.Instead,youcanreadabookorlistentosoftmusic.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelbetteranddobetterinschool.21.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteenagersneedeverynight?A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to10hoursD.10to12hours22.Whydomanyteenagersnotgetenoughsleep?A.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.B.Theygotobedtooearly.C.Theystayuplateplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.D.Theydon’tlikesleeping.23.Whatcanlackofsleepcause?A.Bettermemory.B.Moreenergy.C.Feelingtiredandsleepyinclass.D.Improvedlearningability.24.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingbeforebed?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Usingphonesorcomputers.D.Drinkingwarmmilk.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplaygames.B.Theimportanceofsleepandhowtogetenoughsleep.C.Whyteenagersaretired.D.Howtodobetterinschool.BATriptotheMuseumLastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheCityScienceMuseum.Wetookthebustherebecauseitwasasunnydayandwewantedtoenjoytheviewontheway.Themuseumwashugeandhadmanyinterestingexhibits.First,wevisitedtheSpaceHall.Wesawmodelsofrocketsandsatellites.Theguidetoldushowastronautsliveinspace.Itwasamazingtolearnthattheycanfloatinzerogravity.Next,wewenttotheBiologyRoom.Thereweremanyspecimensofplantsandanimals.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinthedinosaurbones.Theywerehuge!Afterlunch,weattendedascienceshow.Thescientistsdidsomecoolexperiments,suchasmakingavolcanoeruptandcreatingcolorfulsmoke.Everyonewasexcitedandclappedloudly.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Iboughtasmallmodeloftheearth.Itwasameaningfulday.Ilearnedalotaboutscienceandnature.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagaininthefuture.26.Howdidthewritergotothemuseum?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.27.WhatdidthewriterseeintheSpaceHall?A.Dinosaurbones.B.Modelsofrocketsandsatellites.C.Specimensofplants.D.Avolcanomodel.28.Whichpartofthemuseuminterestedthewritermost?A.TheSpaceHall.B.TheBiologyRoom.C.TheScienceShow.D.TheGiftShop.29.Whatdidthescientistsdointhescienceshow?A.Theytoldstoriesaboutastronauts.B.Theyshoweddinosaurbones.C.Theydidexperimentslikemakingavolcanoerupt.D.Theysoldsouvenirs.30.Whatdidthewriterbuyinthegiftshop?A.Amodelofarocket.B.Asmallmodeloftheearth.C.Aspecimenofaplant.D.Abookaboutscience.CTheStoryofMaLiangMaLiangwasapoorboywholoveddrawing.Hedidn’thavemoneytobuyabrush,sohedrewwithastickontheground.Oneday,anoldmangavehimamagicbrush.Withthisbrush,anythinghedrewwouldcometolife.MaLiangusedthebrushtohelppoorpeople.Hedrewfoodforthosewhowerehungryandclothesforthosewhowerecold.However,agreedyrichmanheardaboutthemagicbrushandstoleit.HeaskedMaLiangtodrawamountainofgold.MaLiangrefused.Therichmanlockedhimup.Intheprison,MaLiangdrewadoorandaladdertoescape.Hethendrewashipandsailedaway.Therichmanchasedhim.MaLiangdrewastormandabigwavetostoptherichman.Therichmanwaswashedawaybythewave.MaLiangcontinuedtousehismagicbrushtohelppeople.31.WhydidMaLiangdrawwithastick?A.Hedidn’tlikebrushes.B.Hewantedtopractice.C.Hecouldn’taffordabrush.D.Theoldmangavehimastick.32.WhathappenedwhenMaLiangusedthemagicbrush?A.Hebecamerich.B.Anythinghedrewcametolife.C.Helostthebrush.D.Hewenttoschool.33.Whydidtherichmanstealthebrush?A.Hewantedtolearndrawing.B.Hewantedtohelppoorpeople.C.Hewantedtodrawgold.D.HewantedtogiveittoMaLiang.34.HowdidMaLiangescapefromtheprison?A.Hebrokethedoor.B.Heclimbedthewall.C.Hedrewadoorandaladder.D.Theguardslethimgo.35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Drawingisdifficult.B.Greedleadstofailure.C.Magicbrushesexist.D.Richpeoplearekind.______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式；或根据首字母及句意写出所缺单词。36.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying(钢琴).37.Itis(礼貌的)tosay“please”and“thankyou”.38.TheweatherinJinanisusually(干燥的)inwinter.39.Weshould(保护)thewildanimals.40.He(缺席)themeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.41.Themoreyoupractice,the(好)youwillbecome.42.Mymotheralways(鼓励)metoreadmorebooks.43.Thegirllooks(担心)becauseshecan’tfindherbag.44.Wehada(讨论)abouttheplanlastnight.45.(幸运),noonewashurtintheaccident.______________________________五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。46.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He____________finishedhishomework.47.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.48.“Wheredidyoubuythebook?”heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaskedme______I______boughtthebook.49.Weshould