2025-2026学年云南省昆明十中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年云南省昆明十中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1．（1分）Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）ofstudy，butyoucanmakeprogressworkinghard.（）A．in B．by C．at D．on2．（1分）Peopleusedtonewspapersandmagazinesonpaper，butnowtheyareusedtothroughinformationontheInternet.（）A．read；look B．read；looking C．reading；look D．reading；looking3．（1分）EventhoughsomeAItools，suchasDeepseekorDoubaoarehelpful，weshouldusethem.（）A．widely B．normally C．wisely D．nearly4．（1分）Eatingtoomuchbutnoexercisewillmakeyouweight.（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway5．（1分）—amazingmovietheVolunteersis!（）—Exactly.ItletsmelearnalotabouttheChinesehistory.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan6．（1分）Thankstothevideoofmanyforeignbloggers（博主），moreandmorewesternersgettoknowwhatrealChinaislike.（）A．conversation B．attention C．introduction D．position7．（1分）—Whatamess!Thesharedbikesshouldn'teverywhere.—Let'sputthemintherightplace.（）A．arethrown B．werethrown C．threw D．bethrown8．（1分）—MrGaoispatientwithhisstudentsgoodatmakinghisclasslively.—That'swhyheissopopular.（）A．notonly；butalso B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；ornot9．（1分）—Thelightsareoff，andthedoorislocked.Theschoollibrarybeclosed.—You'reright.Let'scomebacktomorrowmorning.（）A．can't B．might C．would D．must10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Ontheunderground2ndflooroftheshoppingmall.（）A．ifthereisaparkinglot B．wherecanIfindaparkinglot C．whereIcanfindaparkinglot D．howIcangettotheparkinglot二.完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）OnNewYear'sEve，mygrandfathermadearedlanternbyhimself.HegaveittomeasaNewYear'spresent.Itwassobeautifulthatitcaughtmy11assoonasIsawit.Whenitwaslit，thesmalldruminsidewouldplaymusic，andIcouldevenfeelthe12itspread.ThelanternremindedDadofhischildhood.Whenhewaslittle，hisfamilywassopoorthattheyhadnomoneyto13alantern.ThenGrandpamadealantern14hand.Heusedaglassbottle，and15itwithapieceofredpaper.Thislittlelanternwouldlookevenbetterifcandleswerelitinside.16，Dadfelldownandthelanternwasbroken.Dadcried17.AfterhearingDad'sstory，Iwastouched.Nowaslifeisimproving，almosteveryfamilyis18thanbeforesothatwecanbuylanternseverywhere.Thoughtimesarechanging，whatstaysthesameistheloveforfamilyandthewishforabetterlifehiddenbehindthe19.Everyyear，myfamilylightstheredlanternsontime，20wewanttospreadwarmthtomorepeople.AndIwishourheartswouldbelitlikeredlanternsandbrightforever.11.A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．feet12.A．colorB．warmthC．heightD．shape13.A．buyB．borrowC．lendD．steal14.A．inB．withC．byD．for15.A．filledB．paintedC．facedD．covered16.A．PerhapsB．CertainlyC．InsteadD．However17.A．happilyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．seriously18.A．richerB．happierC．poorerD．busier19.A．lanternsB．booksC．messagesD．news20.A．soB．butC．orD．because三.阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（7.5分）The15thNationalGameswereheldfromNovember9to21，2025intheGreatBayArea（大湾区）.Theywereheldtogetherbytheplacesforthefirsttime：Guangdong，HongKong，andMacao.Over15，000playersfromalloverChinatookpartintheGames.TheGamesshowedthestrongdevelopmentofChinesesports.Themascot（吉祥物）forthiseventisalovelypinkdolphinnamed"Yueyue"，whichmeans"happy"inChinese.YueyuewearsablueT﹣shirtwithabigsmileonitsface.Thepinkdolphinwaschosenbecauseitshowstheoceanthingsofthethreeplaces.Itmeansfriendship，happinessandenvironmentalprotection.Theopeningceremony（开幕式）wasattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.TheshowputtogethertraditionalChineseartwithmoderntechnology，likedragondancesanddigitallightshows.Somenewandexcitingsportshavebeenaddedtoattractyoungpeople，includingsurfingandskateboarding.Thesesportsarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.TheGamesusedtechnologytomakewatchingeasier.PeoplecanwatchcompetitionsthroughmobilephonesandexperienceeventsinVR.Anonlinenewscenterprovidedinformationinthreelanguages.Theorganizersalsopaidspecialattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbyusingelectricbusesandreusablematerials.Theseefforts（努力）willmaketheGamesmoremodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。21.The15thNationalGamesarespecialbecauseitwasheldtogetherbythreeplaces.22.Themascot"Yueyue"isapinktigerthatmeansfriendshipandhappiness.23.TheopeningceremonyoftheGamesshowedtraditionalChineseartwithsomeoldtechnology.24.PeoplecanwatchthecompetitionsthroughmobilephonesandexperienceeventsinVRduringtheGames.25.Electricbusesandreusablematerialsareusedbytheorganizersforprotectingtheenvironment.第二节根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)（5分）Asthehometo25ethnicminorities（少数民族），Yunnanhasunusualandexcitingexperiencesofethniccustoms.Herearethetop3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.TheTorchFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi，Naxi，andBaiminoritygroups.Everyfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsfor3days.OftheTorchFestivalcelebrations，themostfamousoneistheLijiangTorchFestival.Date：July/August（days：from24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth）Location：Lijiang.RecommendedTour：3﹣DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterFestivalItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnan.Duringthecelebration，peoplethrowwaterateachothertowashawaybadthings.Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrationssuchaslanternfloating（放河灯）toattend.Date：April13to15.Location：Xishuangbanna.RecommendedTour：6﹣DayXishuangbannaandPu'erTourTheHorseRacingFestivalItfallsonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestivalandusuallylastsfor3days.Tibetans（藏族）inYunnangettogethertohavethecelebrations.Traditionalhorseridingperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.Date：May/June（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）Location：Shangri﹣la.RecommendedTour：8﹣DayTengchongandNujiangRiverTour26.WhichfestivaltourisNOTmentionedofthetop3festivaltoursinYunnan？A.theTorchFestival.B.theHorseRacingFestival.C.theWaterFestival.D.theDragonBoatFestival.27.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecustomoftheNaximinority，maybeyourbestchoice.A.3﹣DayAncientLijiangTourB.3﹣DayAncientTengchongTourC.6﹣DayXishuangbannaandPu'erTourD.8﹣DayTengchongandtheNujiangRiverTour28.DuringtheWaterFestival，youcanattendwonderfulcelebrationslike.A.torchlightingB.lanternfloatingC.horseridingD.horseracing29.Ifyouareinterestedinridinghorses，youmaygotoforvacation.A.LijiangB.XishuangbannaC.Shangri﹣laD.Kunming30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.3racesinYunnan.B.3festivaltoursinYunnan.C.3ethnicminorities.D.3﹣daytoursinYunnan.（5分）Humanactionsareinfluencingtheenvironment.Wewilllosemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'tchange.Luckily，morepeopleandorganizationsareworkingonprotectionprojects.Samson，anAfricanfisherman，hasbecomeavoicefortheocean.Heandtheotherfishermenrealizedtheywerecatchingfewerandfewerfish.WorkingwiththeWorldWideFundforNature（WWF），Samsonlearnedtheyhadtofishmorecarefully.Herealizedtheyshouldn'tcatchsomanyyoungfishbecauseiftherearetoofewofthem，therewon'tbeenoughadultfishtoreproduce.Ashesays，"Takeyourresponsibilities（责任）andneverthinkthatyouarealone."InFlorida，theSeaTurtleConservancy（STC）（海龟保护协会）noticedtherewerealwaysplentyofsingle﹣usethings，likebottlesanddrinkingstraws（吸管），onthebeaches.Thesethingscanhurtthewildseaanimalsterribly.Strawsaredangerousforturtlesbecausetheycanhurtthembadly.SotheSTCstartedtheproject"Wherearethestraws？".Itaskslocalrestaurantstostopgivingcustomersstrawswiththeirdrinks.Now，restaurantswillonlygivestrawsifcustomersaskforthem，andtheyonlyusepaperstraws.Thosearejusttwoexamplesofthemanyprotectioneffortsaroundtheworldtoday.Theybothshowusthatchangeispossibleandthatitcanstartwithsmallactions.Wearepartoftheproblem.It'stimetobepartofthesolution.31.WhatwasthemainproblemSamsonandtheotherfishermenfaced？A.Theydidn'tknowhowtofish.B.Theylosttheirfishingtools.C.TheWWFstoppedthemfromfishing.D.Theywerecatchingfewerfish.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reproduce"inparagraph2referto？A.繁殖.B.反复.C.生存.D.饲养.33.WhatwouldhappenthroughSTC'sefforts？A.Moreandmoretouristswouldrelaxonthebeaches.B.Customerswouldbuymoredrinksfromrestaurants.C.Therewouldbefewerdrinkingstrawsonthebeaches.D.Morepeoplewouldcometostudyseaturtles'lives.34.Whatisthestructureofthetext？（P＝paragraph）.A.B.C.D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Rapiddevelopment，Socialproblems.B.SmallActions，BigChanges.C.TheWorkoftheWWFandSTC.D.WaystoProtectFishandTurtles.（5分）YangChen﹣Ning，aworld﹣famousphysicistandNobelPrizewinner，passedawayinBeijingonOctober18，2025.HewasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.TsinghuaUniversitywroteabouthisdeathanddescribedhimas"immortal"（不朽的）forhisinfluenceonscienceandeducationwilllastforever.Bornin1922inHefei，AnhuiProvince，YangmovedtoBeijingwithhisfamilyin1929.HisuniversitystudiesbeganattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity（西南联合大学）in1938，followedbyamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）fromTsinghuaUniversityin1944.Thenextyear，hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy，receivingaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.From1949to1966，YangworkedatPrinceton'sInstituteforAdvancedStudy（普林斯顿高等研究院），thentaughtattheStateUniversityofNewYorkuntil1999.HereturnedtoChinaoften，servingasavisitingprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKongsince1986andhelpingbuildTsinghua'sadvancedstudiesprogram.Hecareddeeplyforhiscountry，developingscienceeducationandexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.HisfirstvisittoChinain1971encouragedmanyChinesescientiststoreturntoChina.HealsoraisedmoneytosupportChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.Hiscentury﹣longjourneyofexploration（探究）andloveforhiscountryleftabrightmarkonhumanhistory，showinghowonepersoncanshapethefuturethroughknowledgeandhardwork.36.HowoldwasYangChen﹣Ningwhenhedied？A.100.B.101.C.102.D.103.37.WhydidTsinghuacallYang"immortal"？A.Helivedoveracentury.B.Hisscientificinfluencelastslong.C.HewontheNobelPrize.D.HetaughtatTsinghua.38.WhatcanweknowaboutYang'svisitin1971？A.ItmadehimstopworkingintheU.S.B.ItstartedhisteachinginHongKong.C.ItencouragedmorescientiststocomebacktoChina.D.IthelpedhimwintheNobelPrize.39.WhichisthecorrectorderofYang'sexperiences？①GotaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.②TaughtataNewYorkUniversity.③StudiedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.④WorkedatPrinceton'sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.A.③→①→④→②B.①→③→④→②C.③→④→①→②D.①→④→③→②40.Wherecanwereadthisarticle？A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Afairytale.四.七选五（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Askingfordirectionsisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinanewplaceorevenwhenwearejusttryingtofindaplace.41Usegreetings（问候语）andpoliteexpressions.42Ifyouwanttogetaniceanswer，beginbysaying"hello"first.Andsomewordslike"may"，"can"and"could"willhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.43.Youshouldknowthebasicwords.Theyareveryimportantwhenyouareaskingfordirections.Itmaybeusefultoremembersomefamousplaces.Thentrytousetherightwordswhenaskingfordirections.Gettoknowthetransportationsystem（交通系统）.Sometimes，itcanhappenthatyouarestillfarfromyourplace.44Youmightasklikethis，"Isitfar？DoIneedtotakethebusorthesubwaythere？"Don'tbeafraidofusingsymbols.Everycityintheworldhasitsownsymbols.Thesearchtimewillbecomelessifyouknowwhatthemostimportantsymbolsareinthecity.45So，withthesesimpletips，youcanaskfordirectionsconfidentlyandfindyourwayeasilyinanynewplace.Remember，gettinglostisjustachancetodiscoversomethingnew!A.Buildyourwords.B.Don'tbetooshytoask.C.Yourplacemightbearoundthesymbols.D.Butalwaysmakesureyoucanaskothersforhelp!E.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisnecessary.F.Whichkindofpublictransportationshouldyouchoose？G.Knowinghowtoaskforthemcanmakeourlifemucheasier!第三部分写作(共三节，满分5分)第一节用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46．（1分）It'stocalleldersbytheirfirstnamesinChina.（polite）47．（1分）Mycousindoesn'tdaretotalkwithothers.Shewantstotakeupsingingtodealwithher.（shy）48．（1分）Ontheshowof100thbirthdayofthePalaceMuseum，visitorscouldenjoymanyspecialandpiecesofart.（value）49．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplehardlyavoidmobilephones.（use）50．（1分）Inthepast，sentlettersandnewspaperstopeople'shouses.（postman）第二节将括号里的中文翻译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51．（1分）Withstrongbeliefandhardwork，nothingcanyourdream.（妨碍）52．（1分）BeijingandShanghaiarepopularformanywesterntourists.（毫无疑问）53．（1分）WeiLuZhuChaisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.It'sapopularityofChinese.（茶文化）54．（1分）Yunnandeliciousfood，suchasFlowerCakeandTofuPuddingRiceNoodles.（以……而闻名）55．（1分）Ourheadteacherwarnedusnottoeachotherinthestreet.（追赶）五.书面表达（满分10分）56．（10分）英语学习之路总在不断变化与成长。请结合自身经历以"MyChangesinLearningEnglish"为题写一篇短文，描述你英语学习中的今昔变化：回忆过去学习的困扰，分享自己有效的学习方法，学习能力的转变以及取得的进步，最后谈谈你从这段成长中获得的感悟。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。______

2025-2026学年云南省昆明十中教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1．（1分）Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）ofstudy，butyoucanmakeprogressworkinghard.（）A．in B．by C．at D．on【解答】A用某种语言，B通过方法手段，C在几点，D在具体的某一天，workinghard（努力）指的是方法，要用by。故选：B。2．（1分）Peopleusedtonewspapersandmagazinesonpaper，butnowtheyareusedtothroughinformationontheInternet.（）A．read；look B．read；looking C．reading；look D．reading；looking【解答】read读书，动名词是reading；look看，动名词是looking。第二空是人们过去常常阅读纸质报纸和杂志，usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；此处用read；第二空是他们习惯于通过互联网浏览信息，lookthrough浏览，是动词短语，beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。选项B符合题意。故选：B。3．（1分）EventhoughsomeAItools，suchasDeepseekorDoubaoarehelpful，weshouldusethem.（）A．widely B．normally C．wisely D．nearly【解答】A宽广地；B通常情况；C明智地；D几乎。根据EventhoughsomeAItools，suchasDeepseekorDoubaoarehelpful（尽管像深度求索（Deepseek）或豆包（Doubao）这样的一些人工智能工具很有帮助）可知，此处是但我们应该明智地使用它们。故选：C。4．（1分）Eatingtoomuchbutnoexercisewillmakeyouweight.（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway【解答】A．张贴；B．穿上；C．熄灭；D．收起来。根据Eatingtoomuchbutnoexercise（吃太多又不运动）可知，此处是吃太多又不运动会让你增重。putonweight增胖。故选：B。5．（1分）—amazingmovietheVolunteersis!（）—Exactly.ItletsmelearnalotabouttheChinesehistory.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan【解答】How多么；Whata一个多么；What多么；Whatan一个多么。感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！根据可数名词movie"电影"可知，此处用"what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"结构，"amazing"（令人惊叹的）以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选：D。6．（1分）Thankstothevideoofmanyforeignbloggers（博主），moreandmorewesternersgettoknowwhatrealChinaislike.（）A．conversation B．attention C．introduction D．position【解答】A．谈话；B．关注；C．介绍；D．地位。根据moreandmorewesternersgettoknowwhatrealChinaislike.（越来越多的西方人开始了解真实的中国是什么样子。）可知，此处是多亏了许多外国博主的视频介绍。故选：C。7．（1分）—Whatamess!Thesharedbikesshouldn'teverywhere.—Let'sputthemintherightplace.（）A．arethrown B．werethrown C．threw D．bethrown【解答】throw，动词，扔，过去分词是thrown。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是过去式；选项D是被动形式。情态动词shouldn't（不应该）后接动词原形，且此处表示被动含义（单车"被扔"），因此用"be+过去分词"结构，即"bethrown"。故选：D。8．（1分）—MrGaoispatientwithhisstudentsgoodatmakinghisclasslively.—That'swhyheissopopular.（）A．notonly；butalso B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；ornot【解答】A.不仅……而且……；B.要么……要么……；C.既不……也不……；D.是否。根据That'swhyheissopopular.（That'swhyheissopopular.）可知此处是指高老师不仅对学生有耐心，而且擅长让课堂生动有趣。故选：A。9．（1分）—Thelightsareoff，andthedoorislocked.Theschoollibrarybeclosed.—You'reright.Let'scomebacktomorrowmorning.（）A．can't B．might C．would D．must【解答】can't不能；might可能；would会；must必须。根据Thelightsareoff，andthedoorislocked（灯关着，门锁了。）可知此处需填must（一定），表示有把握的推测。故选：D。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Ontheunderground2ndflooroftheshoppingmall.（）A．ifthereisaparkinglot B．wherecanIfindaparkinglot C．whereIcanfindaparkinglot D．howIcangettotheparkinglot【解答】观察可知题干含有宾语从句（作tell的宾语），应使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A：是否有一个停车场；选项C：我哪里可以找到停车场；选项D：我怎么能到达停车场。根据答语Ontheunderground2ndflooroftheshoppingmall（在商场的地下二层）可知正确答案是C。故选：C。二.完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）OnNewYear'sEve，mygrandfathermadearedlanternbyhimself.HegaveittomeasaNewYear'spresent.Itwassobeautifulthatitcaughtmy（11）AassoonasIsawit.Whenitwaslit，thesmalldruminsidewouldplaymusic，andIcouldevenfeelthe（12）Bitspread.ThelanternremindedDadofhischildhood.Whenhewaslittle，hisfamilywassopoorthattheyhadnomoneyto（13）Aalantern.ThenGrandpamadealantern（14）Chand.Heusedaglassbottle，and（15）Ditwithapieceofredpaper.Thislittlelanternwouldlookevenbetterifcandleswerelitinside.（16）D，Dadfelldownandthelanternwasbroken.Dadcried（17）C.AfterhearingDad'sstory，Iwastouched.Nowaslifeisimproving，almosteveryfamilyis（18）Athanbeforesothatwecanbuylanternseverywhere.Thoughtimesarechanging，whatstaysthesameistheloveforfamilyandthewishforabetterlifehiddenbehindthe（19）A.Everyyear，myfamilylightstheredlanternsontime，（20）Dwewanttospreadwarmthtomorepeople.AndIwishourheartswouldbelitlikeredlanternsandbrightforever.11.A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．feet12.A．colorB．warmthC．heightD．shape13.A．buyB．borrowC．lendD．steal14.A．inB．withC．byD．for15.A．filledB．paintedC．facedD．covered16.A．PerhapsB．CertainlyC．InsteadD．However17.A．happilyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．seriously18.A．richerB．happierC．poorerD．busier19.A．lanternsB．booksC．messagesD．news20.A．soB．butC．orD．because【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它如此漂亮以至于我一看到它就吸引了我的目光。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据"Itwassobeautifulthatitcaughtmy…assoonasIsawit."（它太美了，我一看到它就被吸引住了。）可知，这里表达灯笼吸引了我的目光，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：当它被点亮时，里面的小鼓会播放音乐，我甚至能感受到它散发的温暖。color颜色；warmth温暖；height高度；shape形状。根据"Whenitwaslit，thesmalldruminsidewouldplaymusic，andIcouldevenfeelthe…itspread."（当它被点燃时，里面的小鼓会播放音乐，我甚至可以感觉到……它在扩散。）可知，灯笼被点亮会散发温暖，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：当他小的时候，他的家庭如此贫穷以至于他们没有钱买灯笼。buy买；borrow借入；lend借出；steal偷。根据"Whenhewaslittle，hisfamilywassopoorthattheyhadnomoneyto…alantern."（当他小的时候，他的家庭很穷，他们没有钱…...一个灯笼。）可知，家里穷没钱买灯笼，故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：然后爷爷亲手做了一个灯笼。in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过；for为了。根据"ThenGrandpamadealantern…hand."（然后爷爷做了一个灯笼…...手。）可知，这里考查固定短语byhand，表示"亲手"，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他用一个玻璃瓶，然后用一张红纸覆盖它。filled装满；painted涂色；faced面对；covered覆盖。根据"Heusedaglassbottle，and…itwithapieceofredpaper."（他用一个玻璃瓶，并用一张红纸把它包起来。）可知，是用红纸覆盖玻璃瓶，故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：然而，爸爸摔倒了，灯笼碎了。Perhaps或许；Certainly当然；Instead相反；However然而。根据"Thislittlelanternwouldlookevenbetterifcandleswerelitinside…，Dadfelldownandthelanternwasbroken."（如果里面点上蜡烛，这个小灯笼会更好看……"爸爸摔倒了，灯笼破了）可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：爸爸伤心地哭了。happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；seriously严肃地。根据"Dadfelldownandthelanternwasbroken."（爸爸摔倒了，灯笼摔碎了。）可知，灯笼碎了爸爸会伤心地哭，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：现在随着生活改善，几乎每个家庭都比以前更富裕了以至于我们到处都能买到灯笼。richer更富裕的；happier更开心的；poorer更贫穷的；busier更忙碌的。根据"Nowaslifeisimproving，almosteveryfamilyis…thanbeforesothatwecanbuylanternseverywhere."（现在，随着生活的改善，几乎每个家庭都比以前…...所以我们可以到处买灯笼。）可知，生活改善，家庭更富裕了，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：尽管时代在变化，但不变的是隐藏在灯笼背后的对家人的爱和对美好生活的向往。lanterns灯笼；books书；messages信息；news新闻。根据前文内容可知，本文主要围绕灯笼展开，这里说的是隐藏在灯笼背后的情感，故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：每年，我的家人都按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想向更多的人传递温暖。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据"Everyyear，myfamilylightstheredlanternsontime…wewanttospreadwarmthtomorepeople."（每年，我的家人都会准时点亮红灯笼……我们想把温暖传播给更多的人。）可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因，故选D。三.阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（7.5分）The15thNationalGameswereheldfromNovember9to21，2025intheGreatBayArea（大湾区）.Theywereheldtogetherbytheplacesforthefirsttime：Guangdong，HongKong，andMacao.Over15，000playersfromalloverChinatookpartintheGames.TheGamesshowedthestrongdevelopmentofChinesesports.Themascot（吉祥物）forthiseventisalovelypinkdolphinnamed"Yueyue"，whichmeans"happy"inChinese.YueyuewearsablueT﹣shirtwithabigsmileonitsface.Thepinkdolphinwaschosenbecauseitshowstheoceanthingsofthethreeplaces.Itmeansfriendship，happinessandenvironmentalprotection.Theopeningceremony（开幕式）wasattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.TheshowputtogethertraditionalChineseartwithmoderntechnology，likedragondancesanddigitallightshows.Somenewandexcitingsportshavebeenaddedtoattractyoungpeople，includingsurfingandskateboarding.Thesesportsarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.TheGamesusedtechnologytomakewatchingeasier.PeoplecanwatchcompetitionsthroughmobilephonesandexperienceeventsinVR.Anonlinenewscenterprovidedinformationinthreelanguages.Theorganizersalsopaidspecialattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbyusingelectricbusesandreusablematerials.Theseefforts（努力）willmaketheGamesmoremodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。21.The15thNationalGamesarespecialbecauseitwasheldtogetherbythreeplaces.T22.Themascot"Yueyue"isapinktigerthatmeansfriendshipandhappiness.F23.TheopeningceremonyoftheGamesshowedtraditionalChineseartwithsomeoldtechnology.F24.PeoplecanwatchthecompetitionsthroughmobilephonesandexperienceeventsinVRduringtheGames.T25.Electricbusesandreusablematerialsareusedbytheorganizersforprotectingtheenvironment.T【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Theywereheldtogetherbytheplacesforthefirsttime：Guangdong，HongKong，andMacao.（该赛事首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。）可知，第十五届全国运动会首次由广东、香港、澳门三地联合举办，因此具有特殊性。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Themascot（吉祥物）forthiseventisalovelypinkdolphinnamed"Yueyue"，whichmeans"happy"inChinese.（本次活动的吉祥物是一只可爱的粉色海豚，名为"悦悦"，在中文里意为"快乐"。）可知，吉祥物"悦悦"是一只粉红色的海豚，而不是粉红色的老虎。虽然它象征友谊和快乐，但动物描述错误。故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段TheshowputtogethertraditionalChineseartwithmoderntechnology（这场演出将中国传统艺术与现代科技相结合）可知，开幕式将中国传统艺术与现代科技相结合，而不是与"旧技术"结合。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段PeoplecanwatchcompetitionsthroughmobilephonesandexperienceeventsinVR.（人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并通过虚拟现实技术体验赛事。）可知，人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并通过VR技术体验赛事。故填T。（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Theorganizersalsopaidspecialattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbyusingelectricbusesandreusablematerials.（主办方还通过使用电动公交车和可重复利用的材料，特别注重环境保护。）可知，组织者使用电动公交车和可重复使用的材料来保护环境。故填T。第二节根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)（5分）Asthehometo25ethnicminorities（少数民族），Yunnanhasunusualandexcitingexperiencesofethniccustoms.Herearethetop3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.TheTorchFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi，Naxi，andBaiminoritygroups.Everyfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsfor3days.OftheTorchFestivalcelebrations，themostfamousoneistheLijiangTorchFestival.Date：July/August（days：from24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth）Location：Lijiang.RecommendedTour：3﹣DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterFestivalItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnan.Duringthecelebration，peoplethrowwaterateachothertowashawaybadthings.Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrationssuchaslanternfloating（放河灯）toattend.Date：April13to15.Location：Xishuangbanna.RecommendedTour：6﹣DayXishuangbannaandPu'erTourTheHorseRacingFestivalItfallsonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestivalandusuallylastsfor3days.Tibetans（藏族）inYunnangettogethertohavethecelebrations.Traditionalhorseridingperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.Date：May/June（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）Location：Shangri﹣la.RecommendedTour：8﹣DayTengchongandNujiangRiverTour26.WhichfestivaltourisNOTmentionedofthetop3festivaltoursinYunnan？DA.theTorchFestival.B.theHorseRacingFestival.C.theWaterFestival.D.theDragonBoatFestival.27.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecustomoftheNaximinority，Amaybeyourbestchoice.A.3﹣DayAncientLijiangTourB.3﹣DayAncientTengchongTourC.6﹣DayXishuangbannaandPu'erTourD.8﹣DayTengchongandtheNujiangRiverTour28.DuringtheWaterFestival，youcanattendwonderfulcelebrationslikeB.A.torchlightingB.lanternfloatingC.horseridingD.horseracing29.Ifyouareinterestedinridinghorses，youmaygotoCforvacation.A.LijiangB.XishuangbannaC.Shangri﹣laD.Kunming30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？BA.3racesinYunnan.B.3festivaltoursinYunnan.C.3ethnicminorities.D.3﹣daytoursinYunnan.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中三张图片TheTorchFestival（火把节），TheWaterFestival（泼水节）和TheHorseRacingFestival（赛马节）可知，没有提到的是"龙舟节"。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中ItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi，Naxi，andBaiminoritygroups.（它是彝族、纳西族和白族的传统节日。）以及RecommendedTour：3﹣DayAncientLijiangTour（推荐旅行：丽江古城三日游）可知，要了解更多纳西族的风俗习惯，"丽江古城三日游"是最好的选择。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrationssuchaslanternfloating（放河灯）toattend.（还有其他欢乐的庆祝活动可以参加，例如放河灯。）可知，泼水节可以放河灯。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中Traditionalhorseridingperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.（将举行传统的骑马表演和赛马等比赛。）以及Location：Shangri﹣la.（地点：香格里拉。）可知，应该去香格里拉参加赛马节。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearethetop3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.（以下是值得参加的三大节日旅游。）可知，本文介绍了3个云南节日旅游。故选B。（5分）Humanactionsareinfluencingtheenvironment.Wewilllosemoreofthenaturalworldifwedon'tchange.Luckily，morepeopleandorganizationsareworkingonprotectionprojects.Samson，anAfricanfisherman，hasbecomeavoicefortheocean.Heandtheotherfishermenrealizedtheywerecatchingfewerandfewerfish.WorkingwiththeWorldWideFundforNature（WWF），Samsonlearnedtheyhadtofishmorecarefully.Herealizedtheyshouldn'tcatchsomanyyoungfishbecauseiftherearetoofewofthem，therewon'tbeenoughadultfishtoreproduce.Ashesays，"Takeyourresponsibilities（责任）an