2026年广东省实验中学高一自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）英语素质考查卷（120分钟）Ⅰ卷Ⅰ．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenshouldthewomangotothezooaccordingtotheman?A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.Onaweekday.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.

B.Atadinnertable.

C.Inthestreet.3.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Abusdriverandapassenger.B.Apolicemanandadriver.C.Ataxidriverandapassenger.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonThursday?A.Rainy.

B.Fine.

C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Comebackforalatershow.B.Waitinaqueue.C.Comebackinfiveminutes.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo?A.Goshopping.

B.Goswimming.

C.Gotothecinema.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether?A.OnFridayevening.

B.OnSaturdayevening.

C.OnSundayevening.8.Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Atsevenatherhouse.

B.Atsixatherhouse.

C.Atfiveatheroffice.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends.

B.Theyarestrangers.

C.Theyareworkersinthesamecompany.10.WhereisJimgoing?A.Goingtothecinema.

B.Goinghome.

C.GoingtowatchTV.11.Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A.Inthemorning.

B.Atnoon.

C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whyhasn’tKatseenJohnrecently?A.Hewentoncamping.B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.C.He’sbeenstudying.13.WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping?A.Johncangetintouchwiththenature.B.Johncanhaveagoodrest.C.Johncangotomanyparks.14.WhatdidJohnthinkofcamping?A.Campingwasveryexpensive.B.Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted.C.Campingwasnotsafe.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.

B.InAmerica.

C.InChina.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostduringtheholiday?A.Meetingwithhisrelatives.B.Beingtogetherwithhiswifeandhisdaughter.C.Visitingfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Chairmanofthestudents’union.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo?A.Toactintheschoolplay.B.Tohelporganizetheschoolplay.C.Todirecttheschoolplay.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeople’swork?A.Maybetheywillworkatnight.B.Theywillworkinthedaytime.C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterthespeech?A.Answerquestions.

B.Setupthelights.

C.Watchtheirperformance.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。1．Toourgreat________,thebeautifulsingercouldsingalotofEnglishsongs.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly2．Makinggooduseofataperecorderwillhelpyouto________badpronunciation.A．givein B．giveout C．giveaway D．getridof3．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplace?—Ididn’tcareforitat________first,butafter________timeIgottolikeit.A．/;the B．the;a C．/;a D．a;the4．—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat________.A．neither B．either C．all D．any5．Attheschoolmeeting,theheadmastersuggeststheteachersreceive________educationtocatchupwiththe________development.A．farther;late B．farther;latest C．further;late D．further;latest6．Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A．on;off B．up;down C．in;out D．over;below7．Susanisout.Iwonderhowlongago________.A．didshego B．shehasleft C．sheleaves D．sheleft8．—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?A．totrygoing B．trygoing C．totryandgo D．tryingtogo9．Thinkhard,________you’llgetagoodidea.A．but B．/ C．and D．yet10．Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________madematterworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A．which B．what C．it D．that11．—Haveyoutraveledmuch?—No,I’vedone________traveling.A．few B．small C．little D．less12．—ShallIgohomenow?—No,you________.Yourworkhasn’tbeenfinishedyet.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t13．Don’tdoanythingunlessIask________.A．youto B．you C．ofyou D．youtodo14．—IfailedintheEnglishtest.—________.Don’tloseheart.Tryagain.A．You’retooslow B．I’msorrytohearthatC．Nothingtoworryabout D．I’mangrywithyou15．—Whodoyouthinkknowsthenews?—NobodybutTomandJane________it.A．know B．knows C．haveknown D．isknownⅢ．完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.____16____inamodernAsiancityisnot____17____livinginanAmericancity.Thesamecannotbesaidaboutlivingonfarms,____18____.Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesor____19____.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamilylives____20____itsownfields,oftenoutofthesightofany____21____.Insteadoftravelinginthemorningfromtheir____22____tothefieldeveryday,Americanfarmersoften____23____ontheirlandthroughouttheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysfor____24____oronSundaysforchurch.Thechildren_____25_____onbusestolargeschoolswhich____26____allofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.In____27____areas,therearesmallschoolsforafewfamilies,andthechildren____28____toschool.Butlife____29____foreveryone,ofcourse,includingthefarmers.____30____therearecars,goodroads,radios,andtelevisionsets.____31____ofcoursetherearemodernmachinesforfarming.Allofthesehavechangedfarmlife.Formanyyears,however,farminginAmericawas____32____alonelywayofliving.Farmershadto____33____theirownproblemsallbythemselves,insteadofgetting____34____fromothers.Astimewentontheylearnedtotrynewways,andtrusttheirownideasinsteadoffollowing____35____ways.16．A．Studying B．Living C．Farming D．Working17．A．asfaras B．asdifficultas C．verydifferentfrom D．aseasyas18．A．either B．however C．now D．ofcourse19．A．towns B．bigcities C．streets D．houses20．A．on B．across C．near D．between21．A．animals B．neighbours C．friends D．cattle22．A．hometown B．farm C．field D．village23．A．eat B．sleep C．stay D．depend24．A．food B．trip C．dinner D．shopping25．A．take B．ride C．sit D．lie26．A．arerunby B．arenear C．serve D．workfor27．A．other B．these C．most D．some28．A．walk B．go C．come D．run29．A．isnoteasy B．keepschanging C．ishard D．isfunny30．A．Often B．Usually C．Today D．Sometimes31．A．Then B．Therefore C．But D．And32．A．not B．often C．never D．forever33．A．answer B．replies C．dealwith D．workout34．A．letters B．replies C．thanks D．help35．A．more B．older C．other D．modernⅣ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanbearseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores.Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.36．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．plantsareimportantforlife B．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsaroundus D．wecannotlivewithoutwater37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Plantscanbedividedintotwomaintypes:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.B．Allfruitshaveseedsinthem.C．SeedsareprotectedbythefruitsD．Someplantsgrowfromspores.38．Theword“non-flowering”inthispassagemeans________.A．开花的 B．有花的 C．多花的 D．不开花的BIntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyare5yearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotolearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代数),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudents’abilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudents’abilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.39．Fromthetext,wecansee“hittingthebooks”means________.A．workinghardforthefuture B．studyingasubjectcarefullyC．readingbooksinahurry D．readingbookswithgreateffort40．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttest.B．EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStates.C．“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttohaveabrightfuture.D．Themoreyouwanttolearn,themoretestsyouhavetopass.41．Americanchildrendon’thave________iftheywanttostudyinpublicschool.A．toworkhardattheirlessons B．topayfortheeducationC．tohitthebooks D．totakemanytests42．Thestudentsinhighschool________.A．havetotaketheS-A-TB．arefreeandhappyC．havetohitthebooksiftheywanttogoontocollegeD．don’thitthebooksuntiltheypasstheS-A-T43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．InAmericathestudentshavetopasscertainteststocontinuetheireducation.B．Youngchildrenneedn’tworkhardattheirlessonsbecauseeducationisfree.C．ThosewhofailintheS-A-Tcannotgotocollege.D．ThestudentsmustspendalotoftimepreparingfortheS-A-T.CAnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”44．Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.A．stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns B．stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC．trainnewsoldiers D．maketheyoungmenlivequietly45．Mr.Huntletninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause________.A．hewaskindtothem B．theyfeltlonelyC．theyhadsomethingimportanttodo D．theywerethebestofall46．Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause________.A．somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses B．theirhorsesdiedontheirreturnwayC．ittookthemmuchtimetorunback D．theyallhaddrunktoomuchinthetown47．Whichanswerdoyouthinkisright?A．Theofficeronlybelievedthelastsoldier. B．Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C．Theofficerbelievednoneofthesoldiers. D．Theofficerwouldn’tpunishhissoldiers.D“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanalsofeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingtotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!”48．Bytouchingthings________.A．youwillhaveastrangefeeling B．youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC．youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem D．youcantellwhatcolorstheyare49．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TouchingbyFeeling B．ToSeeortoFeel C．ToSeeBetter—Feel D．WaysofFeeling50．Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften________.A．trythemonfirst B．puttheirrighthandonthemC．justhavealook D．feelandtouchthem51．Whydoesitsay“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings”?A．Thethingsareusedbypeople,too. B．Peopleareusedtothethings.C．Peopleknowhowtousethethings. D．Thethingsareeasytofeel.EI’mnotacomputerexpert,Ihavebeeninthefieldforonlyashorttime.Ineverlearnedmuchinthewayofscienceormaths.AndIamquitepuzzledbythingslikeengineeringorelectronics(电子学).ThenwhyamIabletowriteaboutcomputers?Icanwriteonthissubject,becauseoftheseshortcomings(缺点).Thelasttwoyearsoflearninghavebeendifficultforme.ByhardworkIhavemanagedtolearnenoughtousecomputersfairlywellandtoworkwithpeoplewhoknowagreatdealmorethanI.SinceIhavelearnedallthisatsuchpersonalcost,Iwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithothers.Moreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutcomputers,andwanttoknowquickly.Thebestwaytolearnistotakeacourse.However,manypeopledonothavethetimeforit.Theywillhavetofindsomeotherwaytogetsomebasicinformation.IhopetobeabletohelpthembywritingaboutsomeofthethingsIhavelearnedmyself.IhaveahomecomputeronwhichI’velearnedinmyowntime.Ihaveuseditlikeahomestudycourse.Ihavesatdownwithitdayafterday,nightafternight.Ihaveforcedittogiveupsomeofitssecrets.NowIcanuseittodosomeoftheworkthatIgetpaidfor.AndIcandothisworkinmyownhome,insteadofanoffice.Manypeoplemaysoonbeworkingonacomputerathome,justasmanynowtakeinotherpeople’styping.Somethingsaboutcomputersareeasierthanyoumayfear.First,computersarelogical(逻辑的).Thingsthatatfirstseemdifficultwillmakesensetoyouafteryoulearntherules.Second,it’sreallynothardtolearnenoughtousetoday’smachines.Youdonotneedtobeagreatbrain.Butyoudohavetolearntothinkinnewways.Andyoudohavetokeepalotofinformationinyourhead.Finally,therearemanypeoplearoundyouwhoarereallyskillfulaboutcomputers.Thesepeoplearealwayshappytobeofhelp.52．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreadersthat,bystudyingcomputersathome,peoplecanbecome________.A．computerexperts B．writersaboutcomputersC．computerscientists D．skilledusersofcomputers53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisnottrue?A．Sheknowsmorethanthepeopleinheroffice.B．Sheknowsverylittlescienceormaths.C．Sheknowsmanythingsaboutcomputers.D．Shecanhelpotherswithcomputers.54．Thewriterbelievesthatmanypeoplewhounderstandcomputersare________.A．readyengineersandscientists B．gladtohelpothersC．teachingcomputercourse D．teachers55．Accordingtothepassage,acomputercanbeusedtohelpyou________.A．takespecialcoursesinscience B．takeinotherpeople’stypingC．getotherpeople’ssecret D．doyourworkathomeⅡ卷（请将本卷答案书写到答题卷上）Ⅰ．根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）56．从我家到邮局步行需要10分钟。It’sten________________________myhome________thepostoffice.57．要完全独自照顾三个小孩实在太难了。How________it________tolook________threechildren________bymyself.58．这位教授是个矮个子、相貌一般、戴着深度眼镜的人。Thisprofessorwasa________and________man________thick________.59．有人告诉他未经邀请不得进入办公室。He________told________to________theoffice________beingasked.60．有问题，请举手。Please________________yourhands________youhave________questions.Ⅱ．缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容填上所缺单词或根据所给首字母，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。要求在短文后的相应题号及横线上写出完整单词的正确形式DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!____61____thisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetoface,soI’mw____62____toshowmydeeploveforyou.Youarenotarichmanorfamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneoftheg____63____menintheworld.I’mp____64____ofyou.You’reneverinterestedinfameandwealth(名利).Youdoordinarythingslikep____65____phonebillsontime,andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thes____66____onyourfaceshowsyou’repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddos____67____shoppingwithMomonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcare____68____youwerewithmeornot.NowI’msorrytosayIdidn’tshowyourespectbefore.ButI’mthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.I’mquiteluckythatIhaves____69____agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandaf____70____.Wishyouhappyforever.注：写出完整的单词的正确形式Ⅲ．书面表达（15分）71．2008年6月19日下午召开了团员会议，决定次日全班团员去救灾(disasterrelief)英雄张叔叔家帮忙。上午7点半在校门口集合，骑自行车前往。先帮张叔叔整理房间，把房间打扫干净，然后帮他洗些衣物，最后请他讲讲在大地震(earthquake)中救人和运粮的故事。大约10点返校。李东未能出席会议。当晚，许林到他家转告会议情况，碰巧李东不在。于是许林给他写了张便条。现在要你以许林的名义写一张这样的便条。注意：1.字数120左右；2.包括要点内容：可增加细节使文章连贯；3.可用词汇disasterrelief救灾。DearLiDong,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．A【详解】句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，这位美丽的歌手会唱很多英文歌。空处作介词to的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词our修饰，应用名词surprise，toone’ssurprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。2．D【详解】句意：充分利用录音机将有助于你改掉糟糕的发音。A.givein屈服，让步；B.giveout分发，发出（光、热等），用完；C.giveaway赠送，泄露；D.getridof摆脱。根据badpronunciation可知，此处表示“改掉”糟糕的发音，getridof符合语境。3．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个地方怎么样？——起初我并不喜欢它，但过了一段时间后我开始喜欢它了。atfirst是固定搭配，意为“起初，一开始”；afteratime是固定搭配，意为“一段时间以后”。4．B【详解】句意：——我坐船的这头还是另一头？——如果你保持不动，你可以坐任意一头。A.neither两者都不；B.either（两者中的）任意一个；C.all（三者及以上）全部；D.any（三者及以上）任意一个。根据问句中的thisend和ortheotherend可知，此处指船的两头，且回答表示“你可以坐这头，也可以坐那头”，即两者中的任意一个，应用either。5．D【详解】句意：在校会上，校长建议教师接受继续教育以跟上最新的发展。A.farther更远的；late迟的；B.farther更远的；latest最新的；C.further进一步的；late迟的；D.further进一步的；latest最新的。根据句中“education”可知，furthereducation为固定搭配，表示“继续教育”，再结合“catchupwith”可知，要跟上最新的发展，使用latest。6．A【详解】句意：当你上、下公交车时要小心。A.on;off在……上；离开；B.up;down向上；向下；C.in;out在里面；在外面；D.over;below在……上面；在……下面。根据空后的“thebus”可知，此处表示上、下公交车，表达“上车”用geton，“下车”用getoff。7．D【详解】句意：苏珊出去了。我想知道她多久以前离开的。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据howlongago可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，leave的过去式为left，即sheleft。8．B【详解】句意：——我通常坐火车去那里。——为什么不换换试着坐飞机去呢？“Whynot+动词原形”为固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议；trydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“试着做某事”，此处表示建议对方“试着”乘坐飞机。9．C【详解】句意：努力思考，你就会想出一个好主意。空处连接两个并列分句，且前后为顺承关系，即“努力思考”自然会产生“好主意”，应用并列连词and，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型。10．B【详解】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。11．C【详解】句意：——你经常旅行吗？——不，我很少旅行。A.few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；B.small小的；C.little很少（修饰不可数名词）；D.less更少（little的比较级）。空处修饰动不可数名词traveling，且根据No可知，表示“很少旅行”，应用little。12．B【详解】句意：——我现在可以回家了吗？——不，你不可以。你的工作还没有完成。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止，不可以；C.won’t不会；D.wouldn’t不会。根据Yourworkhasn’tbeenfinishedyet可知，工作未完成，此处表示“禁止”回家，mustn’t符合语境。13．A【详解】句意：除非我要求你做，否则什么也别做。asksb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”；在英语中，为了避免重复，当不定式的内容在前面已经出现过时，通常省略不定式后面的动词原形，只保留不定式符号to；本句中为了避免与前面的“doanything”重复，省略了动词原形do，只保留不定式符号to。14．B【详解】句意：——我英语考试没及格。——听到这个消息我很难过。别灰心。再试一次。A.You’retooslow你太慢了；B.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；C.Nothingtoworryabout没什么可担心的；D.I’mangrywithyou我对你很生气。根据IfailedintheEnglishtest可知，对方考试不及格，应表示同情或安慰，且答语后句为鼓励，因此I’msorrytohearthat符合交际习惯。15．B【详解】句意：——你认为谁知道这个消息？——除了汤姆和简，没有人知道。当主语后跟有but,except,besides,with,aswellas等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致，本句中主语为Nobody，是不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合上句“knows”可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态。16．B17．C18．B19．A20．A21．B22．D23．C24．D25．B26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．D32．B33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文对比了城市生活与农场生活的异同，介绍了美国农场独居分散的生活特点、农场居民的日常起居与求学方式，同时讲述现代农业设备的普及改变了传统孤寂的农场生活，展现了农场生活与时俱进的变化。【详解】16．考查动名词。句意：现代亚洲城市的生活与美国城市的生活并无太大差异。A.Studying学习；B.Living生活；C.Farming务农；D.Working工作。根据下文“livinginanAmericancity”可知，全文围绕城市与农场的生活方式展开对比，此处对应城市生活。17．考查形容词短语。句意：现代亚洲城市的生活与美国城市的生活并无太大差异。A.asfaras就……而言；B.asdifficultas和……一样困难；C.verydifferentfrom与……大不相同；D.aseasyas和……一样容易。根据上文“Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar”可知，所有大城市特点相近，城市生活差异不大。18．考查副词。句意：然而，农场生活却并非如此。A.either也；B.however然而；C.now现在；D.ofcourse当然。根据上文“Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.”可知，城市生活高度相似，而农场生活差异显著，前后构成转折关系。19．考查名词。句意：在世界上许多地方，农民和家人居住在村庄或城镇里。A.towns城镇；B.bigcities大城市；C.streets街道；D.houses房屋。根据上文“farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillages”可知，此处并列与村庄同类的乡村聚居地点，城镇符合居住场景。20．考查介词。句意：然而，在美国，每个农户都住在自己的田地上，往往远离邻居的视线。A.on在……之上；B.across穿过；C.near在……附近；D.between在……之间。根据下文“oftenoutofthesightofany____”和“Insteadoftravelinginthemorningfromtheir____tothefieldeveryday”可知，此处指美国农户家的住所就在自家农田范围内（在自家农田上），liveonfields是固定表达。21．考查名词。句意：然而，在美国，每个农户都住在自己的田地上，往往远离邻居的视线。A.animals动物；B.neighbours邻居；C.friends朋友；D.cattle牛。根据上文“eachfarmfamilylives____itsownfields”可知，美国农场住户居住分散、相隔很远，很难看到邻里。22．考查名词。句意：美国农民不会每天早上从村庄出发去往田地劳作，他们一周大部分时间都留守在自家土地上。A.hometown家乡；B.farm农场；C.field田地；D.village村庄。根据上文“Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesor____.”可知，世界多数地区农民住在村镇，每日从村庄下地劳作。23．考查动词。句意：美国农民不会每天早上从村庄出发去往田地劳作，他们一周大部分时间都留守在自家土地上。A.eat吃；B.sleep睡觉；C.stay停留、留守；D.depend依靠。根据上文“Insteadoftravelinginthemorningfromtheir____tothefieldeveryday”可知，美国农民无需每日往返村镇和田地，长期留守在农场土地上。24．考查名词。句意：他们周六前往最近的城镇购物，周日去教堂做礼拜。A.food食物；B.trip旅行；C.dinner晚餐；D.shopping购物。根据下文“onSundaysforchurch”可知，此处并列农民进城的日常活动，周六进城采购购物，周日做礼拜。25．考查动词。句意：孩子们乘坐校车去往服务该地区所有农场家庭的大型学校。A.take搭乘；B.ride乘坐；C.sit坐；D.lie躺。根据下文“largeschoolswhich____allofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea”可知，农场孩子距离大型学校较远，需要乘坐校车上学。26．考查动词（短语）。句意：孩子们乘坐校车去往服务该地区所有农场家庭的大型学校。A.arerunby由……运营；B.arenear靠近；C.serve服务；D.workfor为……工作。根据上文“Thechildrenrideonbusestolargeschools”可知，这类大型学校覆盖范围广，服务当地所有农场家庭的孩子。27．考查限定词。句意：在部分地区，有为数户家庭设立的小型学校，孩子们可以步行上学。A.other其他的；B.these这些；C.most大多数；D.some一些。根据上文“largeschoolswhich____allofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea”可知，大部分地区是大型校车学校，仅有部分地区设有小型学校。28．考查动词。句意：在部分地区，有为数户家庭设立的小型学校，孩子们可以步行上学。A.walk步行；B.go前往；C.come到来；D.run奔跑。根据上文“therearesmallschoolsforafewfamilies”可知，小型学校服务周边少数家庭，距离近，孩子们可以步行上学。29．考查动词短语。句意：当然，包括农民在内的所有人的生活都在不断改变。A.isnoteasy并不容易；B.keepschanging不断变化；C.ishard艰难；D.isfunny有趣。根据下文“Allofthesehavechangedfarmlife”可知，各类现代化设施彻底改变了农场生活，农场生活一直在不断变化。30．考查副词。句意：如今农场配备了汽车、平整公路、收音机和电视机。A.Often经常；B.Usually通常；C.Today如今；D.Sometimes有时。根据下文“therearemodernmachinesforfarming.Allofthesehavechangedfarmlife”可知，此处讲述当下现代化设备普及后的农场生活现状。31．考查连词。句意：并且，如今也有了现代化的农耕机械。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。根据上文“therearecars,goodroads,radios,andtelevisionsets”可知，前文列举生活类现代化设施，后文列举农耕设备，前后为并列递进关系。32．考查副词。句意：然而在过去的很多年里，美国务农常常是一种孤寂的生活方式。A.not不；B.often常常；C.never从不；D.forever永远。根据上文第4空后“eachfarmfamilylives____itsownfields,oftenoutofthesightofany____”可知，传统美国农场住户分散独居，孤寂是以往农场生活的常态。33．考查动词短语。句意：农民必须独自处理自己的所有问题，无法获得他人的帮助。A.answer回答；B.replies回复；C.dealwith处理；D.workout算出。根据下文“allbythemselves”可知，以往农场农民孤立无援，只能独自处理各类生活和劳作问题。34．考查名词。句意：农民必须独自处理自己的所有问题，无法获得他人的帮助。A.letters信件；B.replies回复；C.thanks感谢；D.help帮助。根据上文“Farmershadto____theirownproblemsallbythemselves”可知，农民凡事靠自己，无法得到他人的帮助。35．考查形容词。句意：随着时间推移，他们学会尝试新方法、相信自我想法，不再遵循老旧的方式。A.more更多的；B.older老旧的；C.other其他的；D.modern现代的。根据上文“theylearnedtotrynewways”可知，农民开始尝试新式耕作与生活方式，摒弃以往老旧的传统模式。36．A37．B38．D【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对生命的重要性，以及植物的两大类别：开花植物和不开花植物，并分别说明了它们的繁殖方式。【详解】36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnot