2026年安徽省北师大版五年级英语上册第1单元测试卷

2026年安徽省北师大版五年级英语上册第1单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthefirstunitofthe2026AnhuiBeishiduGrade5Englishtextbook,whatisthemaintopicstudentslearnabout?A.Dailyroutinesandfamilymembers(如：Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?)B.Weatherandclothes(如：What'stheweatherliketoday?)C.Schoolsubjectsandactivities(如：Whatsubjectdoyoulike?)D.Animalsandnature(如：Doyoulikepandas?)Answer:AExplanation:Thefirstunitofthe2026AnhuiBeishiduGrade5Englishcurriculumfocusesondailyroutines,suchasmorninghabits,familymembers,anddailyactivities.Thisalignswiththetextbook'sthemeofdailylife,asseeninlessonslike"MyFamily"and"DailyRoutines."OptionsB(weather)andC(schoolsubjects)arecoveredinlaterunits,whileD(animals)ispartofthethirdunit.ThecorrectanswerreflectsthecorecontentofUnit1.2.Accordingtothetextbook,howdostudentsdescribetheirfamilymembersinEnglish?A.Usingadjectiveslike"kind"and"funny"(如：Myfatheriskind.)B.Onlybytheirnames(如：Thisismymother.)C.Bytheirjobs(如：Mymotherisateacher.)D.Bytheirages(如：Mybrotheris10yearsold.)Answer:AExplanation:Unit1emphasizesdescribingfamilymembersusingsimpleadjectives,asseeninsentenceslike"Mymotheristall."Whilenames(B),jobs(C),andages(D)arementionedinthetextbook,theprimaryfocusisonadjectivestodevelopdescriptivelanguageskills.Thecorrectansweralignswiththeunit'sgrammarandvocabularygoals.3.Whattimedoesthelesson"MyDay"introduceasatypicalmorningactivity?A.Eatingbreakfastat7:00a.m.(如：Ieatbreakfastat7:00.)B.WatchingTVat8:00p.m.(如：IwatchTVat8:00.)C.Playingsoccerat6:00p.m.(如：Iplaysoccerat6:00.)D.Readingbooksat9:00p.m.(如：Ireadbooksat9:00.)Answer:AExplanation:The"MyDay"lessoninUnit1focusesonmorningroutines,includingeatingbreakfastat7:00a.m.,asshowninthetextbook.EveningactivitieslikewatchingTV(B),playingsports(C),orreading(D)arecoveredinlaterunits.Thecorrectanswerreflectstheunit'stime-basedvocabularyanddailyschedulecontext.4.Inthedialogue"AttheZoo,"whatanimaldostudentslearnabout?A.Elephantsandlions(如：Lookattheelephants!)B.Birdsandfish(如：Thebirdsaresinging.)C.Monkeysandrabbits(如：Themonkeysareplaying.)D.Dogsandcats(如：Thecatsaresleeping.)Answer:CExplanation:Unit1includesazoo-themedlessonfocusingonmonkeysandrabbits,asdemonstratedindialogueslike"Themonkeysarejumping."Elephantsandlions(A)areinUnit3,birdsandfish(B)inUnit2,anddogsandcats(D)inUnit4.Thecorrectanswermatchestheunit'sspecificanimalvocabulary.5.HowdostudentspracticeaskingandansweringquestionsaboutfamilymembersinUnit1?A.Bywritingfullsentences(如：Myfatherisadoctor.)B.Bydrawingpicturesonly(如：Drawyourfamily.)C.Bysingingsongs(如：Familysong.)D.Byrole-playing(如：Askmeaboutmyfamily.)Answer:DExplanation:Theunitincorporatesrole-playingactivities,suchasasking"What'syourname?"or"Howoldareyou?"topracticefamily-relatedquestions.Writing(A)isintroducedlater,drawing(B)inUnit2,andsongs(C)inUnit5.Thecorrectanswerreflectstheunit'scommunicativeapproach.6.Whatgrammarpointdostudentslearninthelesson"DailyRoutines"?A.Presentcontinuoustense(如：Iameating.)B.Pastsimpletense(如：Iatebreakfast.)C.Futuresimpletense(如：Iwilleat.)D.Presentsimpletense(如：Ieat.)Answer:DExplanation:Unit1introducesthepresentsimpletensefordailyroutines,asseeninsentenceslike"Igetupat6:00."Thepasttense(B),futuretense(C),andcontinuoustense(A)arecoveredinhigherunits.Thecorrectansweralignswiththeunit'sgrammarfocus.7.Inthestory"MyBestFriend,"whatdostudentslearnaboutfriendships?A.Howtomakefriends(如：Befriendly.)B.Howtoargue(如：Weargue.)C.Howtolosefriends(如：Heleftme.)D.Howtocelebratebirthdays(如：Wehaveaparty.)Answer:AExplanation:The"MyBestFriend"lessonemphasizespositivefriendshipthemes,suchasbeingkindandhelpful,asshownindialogueslike"Ihelphimwithhomework."Conflict(B),loss(C),andcelebrations(D)areexploredinlaterunits.Thecorrectanswerreflectstheunit'ssocialvalues.8.Whatvocabularydostudentslearninthelesson"AttheSupermarket"?A.Fruitsandvegetables(如：Applesandcarrots.)B.Clothesandshoes(如：T-shirtsandshoes.)C.Electronicsandtoys(如：TVsanddolls.)D.Furnitureandkitchenitems(如：Tablesandchairs.)Answer:AExplanation:Unit1includesasupermarketlessonfocusingonfooditemslikefruitsandvegetables,asseenindialogueslike"Iwantanapple."Clothes(B),electronics(C),andfurniture(D)arecoveredinlaterunits.Thecorrectanswermatchestheunit'svocabularyscope.9.HowdostudentspracticepronunciationinUnit1?A.Bylisteningtoaudiorecordingsonly(如：Listentothesong.)B.Byrepeatingdialogueswithapartner(如：Repeatafterme.)C.Bywritingphoneticsymbols(如：Write/θ/.)D.Bywatchingvideoswithoutspeaking(如：Watchtheanimation.)Answer:BExplanation:Theunitincludespairworkactivitiesforpronunciationpractice,suchasrepeatingsentenceslike"Myfatheristall."Audio(A),phonetics(C),andpassiveviewing(D)arenottheprimarymethods.Thecorrectanswerreflectstheunit'scommunicativeapproach.10.WhatculturaltopicdostudentsexploreinUnit1?A.TraditionalChinesefestivals(如：TheSpringFestival.)B.Westernholidays(如：Christmas.)C.Familytraditions(如：Eatingdinnertogether.)D.Schoolcustoms(如：Wearinguniforms.)Answer:CExplanation:Unit1includesculturalcontentaboutfamilytraditions,suchaseatingdinnertogether,asseeninlessonslike"MyFamily."Chinesefestivals(A),Westernholidays(B),andschoolcustoms(D)arecoveredinlaterunits.Thecorrectansweralignswiththeunit'sculturalgoals.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:Inthelesson"MyDay,"Iusually______breakfastat7:00a.m.Answer:haveExplanation:Thecorrectwordis"have"becausethepresentsimpletenseisusedfordailyroutines,asin"Ihavebreakfast."Otherverbslike"eat"arelesscommoninthiscontext.2.Completethesentence:Mymotheris______.Sheiskindandfunny.Answer:niceExplanation:"Nice"isthemostappropriateadjectivehere,asitmatchesthepositivedescriptionofafamilymember.Otheroptionslike"beautiful"or"smart"arelessfitting.3.Fillintheblank:Inthedialogue"AttheZoo,"thestudentssee______monkeysplayinginthecage.Answer:someExplanation:"Some"isusedtodescribeanunspecifiedquantityofmonkeys,asin"somemonkeys."Otherquantifierslike"many"or"few"wouldchangethemeaning.4.Completethesentence:Whattimedoyouusually______dinner?Iusuallyeatitat7:00p.m.Answer:haveExplanation:"Havedinner"isafixedcollocationinEnglishformeals,asshowninthetextbook.Otherverbslike"eat"arelessnaturalhere.5.Fillintheblank:Mybestfriendlikes______.Sheisverycreative.Answer:drawingExplanation:"Drawing"isacommonhobbymentionedintheunit,asin"Mysisterlikesdrawing."Otherverbslike"singing"or"reading"arelessrelevant.6.Completethesentence:Inthelesson"AttheSupermarket,"Iwanttobuy______apples.Answer:someExplanation:"Some"isusedforanunspecifiedamountofapples,asin"Iwantsomeapples."Otherquantifierslike"alotof"wouldalsoworkbutarelesscommoninthiscontext.7.Fillintheblank:Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.Answer:goesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"goes"isusedforhabitualactions,asin"Myfathergoestowork."Otherverbslike"drives"arelessnaturalhere.8.Completethesentence:What______yourname?MynameisLily.Answer:isExplanation:Thecorrectverbis"is"becauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject"yourname."Otherverbslike"are"wouldbegrammaticallyincorrect.9.Fillintheblank:Inthestory"MyBestFriend,"they______eachothereveryday.Answer:playExplanation:"Play"isacommonactivityforfriends,asin"Theyplaytogether."Otherverbslike"talk"or"help"arelessfitting.10.Completethesentence:Mymother______metoschooleverymorning.Answer:takesExplanation:"Takes"isusedfortransportationinthepresentsimpletense,asin"Mymothertakesmetoschool."Otherverbslike"drives"wouldalsoworkbutarelesscommoninthiscontext.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Isthepresentsimpletenseusedforactionsthathappeneveryday?Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitemphasizesthepresentsimplefordailyroutines,asin"Igetupat6:00."Thistenseisidealforhabitualactions.2.Canstudentsuseadjectiveslike"tall"and"short"todescribefamilymembers?Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitincludesadjectiveslike"tall"inlessonslike"MyFamily."Theseareusedtodescribephysicalappearance.3.Doesthelesson"AttheSupermarket"teachstudentsaboutclothesandshoes?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thislessonfocusesonfooditemslikefruitsandvegetables,notclothesorshoes,whicharecoveredinlaterunits.4.Isthestory"MyBestFriend"aboutmakingnewfriends?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thestoryfocusesonexistingfriendships,notmakingnewfriends,asseenindialoguesaboutsharedactivities.5.DostudentslearnaboutWesternholidayslikeChristmasinUnit1?Answer:FalseExplanation:WesternholidaysarenotpartofUnit1;theyareintroducedinhigherunits.Theunitfocusesonfamilyanddailylife.6.Isthepresentcontinuoustenseusedforactionshappeningnow?Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitintroducesthepresentsimple,notthecontinuoustense,fordailyroutines.Thecontinuoustenseiscoveredinlaterunits.7.Dostudentspracticepronunciationbywritingphoneticsymbols?Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitusespairworkandaudioforpronunciation,notphoneticsymbols,whicharenotpartofthecurriculum.8.Isthelesson"DailyRoutines"aboutfutureplans?Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitfocusesonpresenthabits,notfutureplans,asdemonstratedinsentenceslike"Ieatbreakfast."9.DostudentslearnabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsinUnit1?Answer:FalseExplanation:CulturalcontentinUnit1isaboutfamilytraditions,notfestivals,whicharecoveredinlaterunits.10.Isthedialogue"AttheZoo"aboutanimalsinAfrica?Answer:FalseExplanation:Thelessonfocusesoncommonzooanimalslikemonkeysandrabbits,notAfricananimals,whicharenotpartoftheunit.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeonewaystudentspracticeaskingaboutfamilymembersinUnit1.Answer:Studentspracticebyaskingquestionslike"Whoisthis?"or"Howoldisyourbrother?"inpairworkactivities.Explanation:Theunitincludescommunicativetaskswherestudentsaskandanswerquestionsaboutfamilymembers,asseenindialogueslike"Thisismymother."2.Whatvocabularydostudentslearninthelesson"AttheSupermarket"?Answer:Studentslearnfooditemslikeapples,carrots,andbananas,aswellasphraseslike"Iwantsomemilk."Explanation:Thelessonfocusesonsupermarket-relatedvocabulary,asdemonstratedindialogueslike"Iwantanapple."3.HowdostudentslearnaboutdailyroutinesinUnit1?Answer:Studentslearnthroughsentenceslike"Igetupat7:00a.m."andactivitieslikematchingtimewithroutines.Explanation:Theunitintroducesroutinesusingthepresentsimpletense,asin"Ieatbreakfast."4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"MyBestFriend"?Answer:Thestoryshowshowfriendshelpeachother,asin"Ihelphimwithhomework."Explanation:Thestoryemphasizespositivefriendshipthemes,asseenindialogueslike"Weplaytogether."5.HowdostudentspracticepronunciationinUnit1?Answer:Studentsrepeatdialogueswithapartner,asin"Repeatafterme:Iamtall."Explanation:Theunitusespairworkforpronunciation,asshowninactivitieslike"Listenandrepeat."6.WhatculturaltopicdostudentsexploreinUnit1?Answer:Studentslearnaboutfamilytraditions,suchaseatingdinnertogether.Explanation:Theunitincludesculturalcontentaboutfamilyhabits,asin"Myfamilyeatsdinnerat7:00."7.HowdostudentsdescribefamilymembersinUnit1?Answer:Studentsuseadjectiveslike"kind"and"funny,"asin"Myfatheriskind."Explanation:Theunitteachesadjectivesfordescriptions,asseeninlessonslike"MyFamily."8.WhatgrammarpointdostudentslearninUnit1?Answer:Studentslearnthepresentsimpletenseforroutines,asin"Ieatbreakfast."Explanation:Theunitfocusesonthepresentsimple,asdemonstratedinsentenceslike"Igetupat6:00."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfamilyusingatleastthreeadjectives.Answer:Myfamilyisbigandloving.Myfatheristallandkind.Mymotherisshortandfunny.Ihaveabrotherwhoissmartandenergetic.Welovespendingtimetogether.Explanation:Theparagraphusesadjectiveslike"tall,""short,"and"funny"todescribefamilymembers,astaughtintheunit.2.Createadialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsabouttheirdailyroutines.Answer:A:Whattimedoyougetup?B:Igetupat6:00a.m.A:Whatdoyoudointhemorning?B:Ieatbreakfastandreadbooks.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing.B:Yes,Ilovemymorningroutine.Explanation:Thedialogueusesthepresentsimpletenseforroutines,asin"Igetupat6:00."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Mysister______(play)basketballeverySaturday."Answer:playsExplanation:Thepresentsimpletense"plays"isusedforhabitualactions,asin"Mysisterplaysbasketball."4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:(some,is,goes,has)Mymother______adoctor.She______toworkbycar.Iwant______apples.Answer:is,goes,someExplanation:"Is"describesthejob,"goes"describesthehabit,and"some"isforanunspecifiedamount.5.Rewritethesentenceusinganadjective:"Myfriendisveryhelpful."Answer:Myfriendiskind.Explanation:"Kind"isasynonymfor"helpful,"astaughtintheunit.6.Createasimplequestionaboutfamilymembers:"______yourfatherateacher?"Answer:IsExplanation:"Is"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbforyes/noquestionsaboutfamilymembers.7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpronoun:"Thisis______book."(I,you,he)Answer:myExplanation:"My"isthepossessivepronounforthespea