2025-2026年陕西省部编版初中英语九年级下册第7单元阅读理解习题

2025-2026年陕西省部编版初中英语九年级下册第7单元阅读理解习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceof______inmodernlife.A.travelingaroundtheworldB.usingsmartphonesandcomputersC.protectingtheenvironmentD.eatinghealthyfood解析：本题考查单元主题“现代科技与生活”。根据第7单元课文内容，单元核心围绕科技发展对日常生活的影响展开，文中多次强调智能手机和计算机在信息获取、社交沟通等方面的作用。选项A、C、D虽为生活重要方面，但非单元重点。正确答案为B，符合单元主线。2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingtechnology?A.Itsavestimeforshopping.B.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchwithfriends.C.Itmakeslearningmoredifficult.D.Itprovidesentertainmentandrelaxation.解析：本题考查单元细节信息。文中明确指出科技便利购物（A）、促进社交（B）、提供娱乐（D），但未提及科技使学习变难。选项C与单元积极态度相反，为干扰项。正确答案为C。3.Theword"revolutionized"inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.improvedslightlyB.changedcompletelyC.becamemoreexpensiveD.wasinvented解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据上下文，"revolutionized"描述科技对生活的颠覆性影响，如文中“Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.”，应选B。选项A、C、D程度较轻或与文意无关。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingsocialmedia?A.Itshouldbebannedcompletely.B.Itisonlyusefulforyoungpeople.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Itisbetterthanface-to-facecommunication.解析：本题考查单元观点态度。文中对比线上社交与线下交流，指出其便利性（如“connectingwithothersanytime”）与问题（如“spendingtoomuchtime”），故C最符合文意。选项A、B、D过于绝对或片面。5.Thepassageusestheexampleofonlineshoppingtoshow______.A.howtechnologymakeslifeboringB.theimportanceoftraditionalmarketsC.theconvenienceofmodernservicesD.whypeopleshouldavoidbuyingonline解析：本题考查案例作用分析。文中描述“Onlineshoppingallowsyoutobuyanythingfromhome”等，强调科技便利性，故C正确。选项A、B、D与文意相反。6.Accordingtothearticle,whatisamajorproblemwithtechnology?A.Itistooexpensiveformostfamilies.B.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.C.Itmakespeopleforgethowtoread.D.Itisharmfultochildren'shealth.解析：本题考查单元负面信息。文中提到“Somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial”，对应B。选项A、C、D虽为潜在问题，但非单元重点。7.Theword"accessible"inthepassagemeans______.A.difficulttouseB.expensivetobuyC.easytoreachoruseD.limitedtocertainpeople解析：本题考查词汇辨析。文中“Onlineeducationmakeslearningmoreaccessible”强调科技降低教育门槛，故C正确。选项A、B、D与文意相反。8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillbringonlyproblems.B.Itwillnotchangemuch.C.Itwillimproveourlivesgreatly.D.Itwillbecontrolledbygovernmentsonly.解析：本题考查单元预测性内容。文中展望“Technologywillcontinuetochangehowweworkandplay”，体现积极态度，故C正确。选项A、B、D过于悲观或局限。9.Thepassagementions"virtualreality"asanexampleof______.A.awaytowastetimeB.anewtechnologywithgreatpotentialC.somethingonlyscientistsuseD.anoldinventionthatnobodylikes解析：本题考查细节定位。文中介绍“Virtualrealitycancreateamazingexperiences”，强调其创新性，故B正确。选项A、C、D与文意不符。10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuymoregadgets.B.Toexplainhowtechnologyworks.C.Todiscusstheprosandconsoftechnology.D.Totellastoryaboutatechcompany.解析：本题考查文章主旨。全文平衡分析科技利弊，如“Technologyhelpsbutalsocausesproblems”，故C最符合。选项A、B、D片面或偏离主题。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Manypeopleusesmartphonesto______andstayupdatedwithnews.2.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto______acrosslongdistances.3.Onedisadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatyoucannot______theproductbeforebuying.4.Virtualrealityisatechnologythatcreatesa______worldusingcomputers.5.Someexpertsworrythattoomuchscreentimecan______people'seyesight.6.Technologyhas______thewaywelearnbyprovidingonlinecourses.7.Socialmediaplatformshelpus______witholdfriendswehaven’tseeninyears.8.Amajorbenefitofmoderntechnologyisthatitcan______tasksmuchfasterthanbefore.9.Thearticlesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinueto______ourdailylivesinthefuture.10.Onesolutiontotheproblemoftechnologyaddictionisto______moretimewithfamilyandfriends.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagecompletelyagreesthattechnologymakeslifebetter.2.Onlineeducationismentionedasanexampleoftechnologyimprovingaccessibility.3.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsatall.4.Virtualrealityisdescribedasatechnologythathelpspeopleescapereality.5.Thearticlesuggeststhattraditionalshoppingwilldisappearsoon.6.Usingtechnologytoomuchcanleadtoproblemslikepooreyesight.7.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyistooexpensiveformostfamilies.8.Theauthorthinkstechnologywillnotchangemuchinthefuture.9.Socialmediaisonlyusefulforyoungpeople,notadults.10.Themainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyisdangerous.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothearticle,howdoestechnologyhelppeopleintheirdailylives?2.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofusingtechnologytoomuch?3.Whydosomepeopleworryaboutthefutureoftechnology?4.Howdoesonlineshoppingcomparetotraditionalshopping?5.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofsocialmedia?6.Howdoesvirtualrealitywork,andwhatcanitbeusedfor?7.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureoftechnology?8.Whydosomepeoplestillpreferface-to-facecommunicationovertechnology?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingsentencefromthepassage:"Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate."Explainwhatthismeansinyourownwords.2.Imagineyouarewritingashortarticleabouttechnologyforyourschoolnewspaper.Whatwouldyouincludeasthemainpoints?3.Describeasituationwheretechnologyhasmadeyourlifeeasier.Providespecificexamples.4.Somepeoplethinktechnologyismakingpeoplelesssocial.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?5.Ifyoucouldinventanewtechnology,whatwoulditbeandwhy?6.Howcanstudentsusetechnologytoimprovetheirlearningwithoutspendingtoomuchtimeonit?7.Whatarethreewaystoreducethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourhealth?8.Writeaparagraphexplainingwhyitisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivitieslikesportsorhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C解析示例（第1题）：正确答案为B。文中明确指出“Smartphonesandcomputersareessentialtoolsinmodernlife”，强调其核心作用。选项A、C、D虽为生活重要方面，但非单元重点。解析需结合上下文分析科技对生活的全面影响。二、填空题1.accessinformation2.connectwithothers3.see/try4.virtual5.damage6.changed7.stayintouch8.complete9.shape10.spend解析示例（第3题）：正确答案为see/try。文中提到“Onlineshoppingdoesn’tallowyoutotouchortrytheproduct”，强调实体购物的优势。解析需结合上下文说明线上购物的局限性。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析示例（第4题）：正确答案为√。文中描述“Virtualrealitycreatesimmersiveexperiences”，如游戏或培训中的模拟环境，符合“帮助人们逃离现实”的表述。解析需结合具体案例说明。四、简答题1.Technologyhelpspeoplebyprovidingeasyaccesstoinformation,improvingcommunication,andofferingconvenientserviceslikeonlineshopping.解析：需结合单元内容列举至少3个方面，如信息获取、社交、购物等，并简述其作用。2.Negativeeffectsincludepooreyesight,reducedface-to-facecommunication,andtechnologyaddiction.解析：需引用单元负面信息，如“toomuchscreentimecandamageeyesight”等，并说明原因。3.Peopleworryaboutprivacyissues,joblossesduetoautomation,andtechnologyaddiction.解析：需结合单元讨论的潜在问题，如“somepeopleareconcernedaboutdatasecurity”。4.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientbutlackstheabilitytotryproductsbeforebuying,whiletraditionalshoppingoffersthisexperience.解析：需对比单元中关于两种购物方式的优缺点。五、应用题1."Revolutionized"meanstechnologyhascompletelychangedhowpeoplecommunicate,suchasthroughinstantmessaginginsteadofletters.解析：需解释科技如何颠覆传统沟通方式，如“before,peoplewroteletters;now,theyuseapps”。2.Mainpoints:benefits(convenience,connection),drawbacks(addiction,privacy),