2026年山东首都师范大学滨州附属中学高二开学考试英语试题（含解析）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考英语试题第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdidthemaninjurehisankleyesterday?A.Herantoomuch.B.Heslippedoverontheice.C.Hefellontheofficestairs.2.Whatistheman’sfeelingnow?A.Anxiety.

B.Pleasure.

C.Confidence.3.Whendoesthewomanmostlyeatfastfood?A.Onlongroadtrips.B.Duringovertimework.C.Whiletravelingbyplane.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShethoughtNickwasn’tfocusedenough.B.Shedidn’tunderstandNick’sexplanation.C.ShemisunderstoodNick’sfacialexpression.5.Whowillholdaweddingnextmonth?A.Lily.

B.Terry.

C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatclasswillthewomanhavefirst?A.Languageclass.

B.Mathclass.

C.P.E.class.7.Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheirprojects?A.Nextclassbreak.

B.Afterschool.

C.Duringlunch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.

B.Sellerandbuyer.

C.Homeownerandpotentialrenter.9.Whydoesthemanmentiontheplants?A.He’llbuyhisfriendthesameones.B.He’sneverseentheminanapartment.C.Hewantsinstructionsforcaringforthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Amountain.

B.Abeach.

C.Afarm.11.WhatisGail’smainpurposeforthetrip?A.Toexploreanewplace.B.Toobserveplanets.C.Togocamping.12.Whatdothespeakersstillneedtoget?A.Atent.

B.Avehicle.

C.Atelescope.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inacompany’sshowroom.14.Whydidthewomandecidetosetupthesolarenergysystematfirst?A.Tosaveonenergybills.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toprepareherhomeforselling.15.Howdidthewomanfirstgettheideaofthesolarenergysystem?A.Fromafriend.

B.Fromaresearchreport.

C.Fromanadvertisement.16.Whenwillthewomanmostlikelyearnherinvestmentback?A.Insixyears.

B.Ineightyears.

C.Intenyears.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toeducateyouthonself-growth.B.Torecommendanewbook.C.Torunemployeetraining.18.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutemotionalintelligence?A.Itfocusesonsolvingcareerproblems.B.Itlinkspersonalgrowthtoabetterworld.C.Ithelpsimprovecommunicationskills.19.Whatwaspreviouslythespeaker’sbiggestissue?A.Beingdishonest.B.Avoidingresponsibility.C.Refusingtoaskforhelp.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Readabook.

B.Startagroupexercise.

C.Listentosomestories.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1．Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A．sueryder.orgB．racebest.ComC．eventrac.co.uk D．mstevents.co.uk2．WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A．Eco-friendlygoals. B．Flexibleracedistances.C．Strongcharityfocus. D．Muddyrunningcourses.3．Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A．TechTrends. B．AthleteProfiles.C．NewsInsight. D．RaceGuide.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．4．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．5．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A．ImagesofIraqichildren． B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C．Ateacher'sintroduction． D．Arepresentative'scomments．6．Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________．.A．becomeOICvolunteers B．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountries D．influenceotherchildren7．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A．One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Hewhohesitatesislost．CRobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert'sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantiredness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.8．WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforethetheAIprogramwasintroduced？A．Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B．Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.C．Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D．Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.9．Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?A．Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B．Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C．Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.D．Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.10．WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?A．Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss. B．Theyconductinitialscreenings.C．Theytreatcomplexdiseases. D．Theyworkwithoutspecialists.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant? B．HowisAITransformingEyeCare?C．WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans? D．CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?DManyofusbelievethatourpetsmakeushealthierandhappier.Whilethereissometruthtothis,thescientificevidenceismorecomplexthanitseems.Researchinthefieldofhuman-animalinteractionhasproducedmixedresults.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatpetownersarelesslikelytobedepressed,whileothersshowtheopposite.Expertssuggestthisinconsistencymayoccurbecausepeoplewhoalreadyfeellonelyordepressedmightgetapetforcomfort,thusaffectingthedata.Oneclearerbenefitofdogownershipisincreasedphysicalactivity,thankstodailywalks.Afamous1998studyfoundthatpetownerswhohadsufferedheartattacksweremorelikelytosurvivethefollowingyear.A2019analysisevenshowedadramatic24%lowerriskofdeathfordogowners.However,whenresearchersadjustedforotherfactors,suchastheowners’pre-existinghealthandactivitylevels,thisbenefitnearlydisappeared.“You’remorelikelytohaveadogifyou’realreadyactive.”explainsdevelopmentalpsychologistMeganMueller,highlightingthatcorrelationdoesnotequalcausation.Consequently,scientistsarenowlookingbeyondsimpleownership.Theyarefocusingonthequalityoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirpets.“Petsarenotamedicalintervention;they’rearelationship,”saysgerontologistJessicaBibbo.Thelevelofattachmentandemotionalsupportseemstobethetruekeytohealthbenefits.Controlledexperimentssupportthis.A2025studyfoundthatdogownershadlowerstresshormonelevelswhentheirpetswerepresentduringstressfultasks.Inanotherstudy,agroupofolderadultswhoweregivencricketstocareforshowedimprovedmentalhealthcomparedtoacontrolgroup.Thissuggeststhattheactofcaringitself,notjustthetypeofanimal,canbepowerful.Thesecrettoahealthierlife,itseems,liesnotmerelyinowningapet,butinbuildingastrong,supportivebondwithit.12．Whatdoestheresearchinparagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Healthbenefitsofpetownership. B．Variouscausesforhumanloneliness.C．Strongobjectiontothepreviousbelief. D．Inconsistentresultsofhuman-petstudies.13．Howdoesthewriterillustratepetownershipincreasesphysicalactivities?A．Bylistingexamples. B．Bypresentingfindings.C．Byclarifyingconcepts. D．Bygivingdefinitions.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromJessicaBibbo’sstatement?A．Thevalueofpetsliesinemotionalconnection.B．Medicalinterventionsarelesseffectivethanpets.C．Scientistshaveoverestimatedthebenefitsofpets.D．Petsshouldnotbeusedinanymedicaltreatment.15．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Humanbeingsneedanimalcompanionship. B．Petsserveasthebestcureformentalissues.C．Petownershipaloneguaranteesahealthylife. D．Human-petbondcontributestoowners’well-being.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.____16____Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.____17____Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?___18___Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.___19___Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.___20___Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A．Keepaneyeoutforthem.B．Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C．Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D．Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E．It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F．Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G．Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecharmoftheoceanhasalwaysbeenapowerfulforce,andamongitsmostgrandinhabitantsisthehumpbackwhale(驼背鲸).Mypersonalencounterwithahumpbackwhaleisanexperiencethathas____21____myunderstandingofthenaturalworldandmyplacewithinit.Thatmorning,ourresearchshipfloatedquietlyintheGulfofAlaska.Afterhoursofpatient____22____,ahugehumpbackwhalesuddenly____23____justmetersaway.Itstayedbesideus,____24____liftingitsheadasifstudyingusinreturn.Atone____25____moment,thewhaleturnedanddirectly____26____me—itslarge,intelligenteyeholdingmineinagazethatfelttimelessanddeeplyconnecting.Scientistsbelievesuchbehavior____27____curiosity—aspecificattemptto____28____thespeciesdivide.Duringthoseprofoundminutes,thewhalefeltlikeaconsciousbeingchoosingto____29____.Thiscommonattentiveness,especiallythatmomentofsilenteyecontact,transformedtheencounterintoa(n)____30____beyondwords,changingmyunderstandingofinterspecies____31____.Tome,thewhale’sgraceful____32____feltlikeasilentprayerforcoexistence,____33____methatwearepartofnature.AsmarinebiologistSylviaEarleoncesaid,“Noblue,nogreen.”Withouthealthyoceans,thereisnohealthy____34____.Thatday,thehumpbackwhalebecamemy____35____,andIwasitshumblestudent.21．A．created B．reshaped C．achieved D．challenged22．A．preparation B．investigation C．appreciation D．observation23．A．surfaced B．attacked C．dived D．swam24．A．apparently B．eventually C．occasionally D．immediately25．A．anxious B．remarkable C．joyful D．decisive26．A．soughtfor B．approvedof C．submittedto D．lookedat27．A．releases B．reflects C．awakens D．satisfies28．A．display B．repair C．explore D．bridge29．A．reply B．engage C．survive D．withdraw30．A．dialogue B．conflict C．incident D．mission31．A．recognition B．cooperation C．distance D．connection32．A．figure B．reaction C．presence D．encounter33．A．warning B．reminding C．informing D．guaranteeing34．A．future B．life C．planet D．climate35．A．follower B．partner C．admirer D．teacher第二节:语法填空:（共两节，满分25分）（一）语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sittinginsidetheminimalist-styledNestle,you’dneverguessitusedtobeawindturbine(涡轮机).Glassdoorsandwindowscreatea____36____(surprising)lightandairyspaceinthepacked35-square-meterunit.Nestleismadefromaretired,20-year-oldturbine____37____(donate)byaDutchcompanythatpurchasesusedturbinesforreuse.____38____(mark)thefirsttimeawindturbinehasbeenusedforhousing,Nestleisan____39____(ambition)demonstrationofthepossibilitiesofup-cycling,saysJosdeKrieger,co-founderofthecompanybehindtheproject.Withaglobalboom(激增)inonshoreandoffshorewindfarming,turbinewaste____40____(expect)togrowrapidlyinthecomingdecades.KriegerhopesthatprojectslikeNestlecanprovide____41____end-of-lifealternativeforretiredturbines.“Nothinginthebuiltenvironmentlastsforever,”saidKrieger.“Andweneedsolutionsbesideswasteorlandfill.”Sofar,theresponsetoNestle____42____(be)positive,andthecompanyisnowinearly-stagepreparationstocreateitsfirstrunofaround10tinyhomes,____43____willhelpimproveproductionandmakeitfit-to-market.Asmorepotential____44____(use)forthewindturbinepartsaredisplayed,the_____45_____(easy)itwillbetoconvincepeopleandwindfarmownersthatitisalsoanoptionforthem.（二）课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A课文语法填空Their____46____(persevere)paidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,____47____(lose)totheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenough____48____(保证)victory.Strongteamspiritalso______49______(短语：促成)theirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersis____50____(essence).B课文语法填空Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales____51____(pass)downthroughthegenerations.Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafish____52____(jump)throughthe“DragonGate”.ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsaw____53____peoplelivedthere.“Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.Youseealsosomefish____54____(sculpt)onthewall.”ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFish____55____motion.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56．假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(LearningChinesethroughReadingChineseClassics)”活动。请用英语写一份通知，内容包括:（1）活动目的;（2）活动形式;（3）活动持续时间。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写(满分15分)57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”“Thethoughthadn’tcrossedmymind.”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．A2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“WinterSolsticeStrider,8December”部分中的“Digthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder.org。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham10&Half,29December”部分中的“Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。4．D5．A6．B7．B【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一开始认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewith

theplansIhadinmind．”（当老师向我们介绍了需要我们帮助的不同组织时，我最后的选择是伊拉克儿童行动(OIC)。我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．”（当我上网访问OIC网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的脸上传递的信息是绝望和需要帮助，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童图片帮助作者改变了他对这个项目的态度。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．”（现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助十个伊拉克儿童继续接受教育。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）和最后一段“Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelife

ofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．”（一开始，我鼓励自己去改变另一个人的生活。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。故选B。【点睛】8．D9．C10．B11．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.(按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系(NationalHealthService)获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，RobertCampbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.(短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象，这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区)”可知，RetinaScanAT的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第四段Dr.EleanorReed所说的“Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.(通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选，故选B。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewitha