2026年翻译专业四级考试词汇与语法专项训练试卷

2026年翻译专业四级考试词汇与语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearetwowordsorphrasesunderlined.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatisincorrectlyusedorthatwouldnotfitthecontext.Markyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletter(AorB)onyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecommitteeisdividedoverthebestapproachto______thecompany'sfinancialproblems,withsomemembersadvocatingforcost-cuttingmeasuresandotherssuggestingseekingexternalinvestment.A.addressB.solve2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,heremained______thathisinnocencewouldeventuallybeproven.A.convinceB.convincing3.Herlatestnovelhasreceived______praisefromcriticsforitsinnovativenarrativestyleandrichcharacterdevelopment.A.extremeB.extensive4.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.constructingB.constructed5.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivitycanhavea______impactonbothmentalandphysicalwell-being.A.positiveB.positively6.Thegovernmentimplementednew______tocontrolthespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.measureB.measurement7.Duringtheconferencecall,themanageremphasizedtheimportanceofclearand______communicationamongteammembers.A.effectiveB.effectiveness8.Althoughthetaskseemeddauntingatfirst,theteamworked______andeventuallysucceededinmeetingthedeadline.A.cooperativelyB.cooperation9.Thearcheologicalfindingsprovideafascinatingglimpseintothe______lifestyleofancientcivilizations.A.contemporaryB.contemporary's10.His______attemptstoapologizewereclearlyinsufficienttomendthebrokenrelationship.A.feebleB.faint11.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquartersduetoincreasedcompetition.A.declineB.declining12.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandlearnedSpanishfluentlyinjustafewmonths.A.talentB.talented13.Thedocumentaryoffersa______accountofthesocialissuesfacedbymanyurbancommunities.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensively14.Itis______thatwearriveontimeforthemeeting,sopleaseplanaccordingly.A.crucialB.crucially15.Theathlete'sperformancewasnothingshortof______,breakingseveralworldrecordsduringthecompetition.A.outstandingB.outstandingly第二部分语法directions:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.WriteyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.1.Themanager,______(along)withhisteam,arrivedattheprojectsitebeforedawn.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldthoroughlyresearchthetopicbeforewritingthereport.3.Bythetimetherescueteamreachedthemountain,theinjuredhiker______(already/be)thereforseveralhours.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withtheproposedchangestothecurriculum.5.______(be)itrainorshine,theoutdoorconcertwillgoaheadasscheduled.6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______tothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.7.Onlybypracticingregularly______(be)abletomasterthecomplexskillsrequiredforthisjob.8.Sheisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthe______(culture)developmentoftheregionduringthemedievalperiod.9.Despitealltheevidenceagainsthim,he______(insist)onhisinnocenceanddeniedanywrongdoing.10.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,______(complete)nextyear,willsignificantlyimprovetrafficflowinthearea.11.Neitherthecandidates'promisesnorthevoters'expectations______(fulfill)duringthesubsequentadministration.12.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakenimmediatelytoaddressthe______(serious)economicsituation.13.Thebook,______(write)byarenownedauthor,hasbecomeabestsellerwithinweeksofitspublication.14.Iwouldrather______(stay)homeandreadabookthangotothenoisypartytonight.15.Myyoungersister,______(be)atalentedmusician,willbeperformingattheupcomingcharityconcert.第三部分词汇与语法综合directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompletethesentence.Markyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.1.Theexperimentyieldedresultsthatwere______thanexpected,promptingfurtherinvestigation.A.moderateB.substantialC.negligibleD.predictable2.Despitefacingnumerous______,theentrepreneurremainedundeterredinherpursuitofherdream.A.drawbacksB.incentivesC.necessitiesD.assets3.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______toimprovepublictransportation,includingtheexpansionofthebusnetwork.A.actionB.initiativeC.attemptD.effort4.Hisexplanationofthecomplexscientificconceptwassurprisingly______,makingitaccessibletoalayaudience.A.convolutedB.obscureC.lucidD.ambiguous5.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisionregardingtheallocationoftheresearchfunds.A.debatingB.deliberatingC.contemplatingD.concluding6.Thehistoricalnovel,______bymeticulousresearch,bringsthepasttolifewithvividdetail.A.underpinnedB.underwrittenC.underlinedD.underpatted7.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeendisappointing;itsprofitshavebeen______forthepastthreequarters.A.dwindlingB.escalatingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing8.Shepossessesaremarkable______forlanguages,havingbecomefluentinthreedifferenttonguesbytheageoftwenty.A.knackB.expertiseC.proficiencyD.talent9.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,requiressignificantrestorationworktopreventitscollapse.A.standingB.stoodC.hasstoodD.wasstood10.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedsignificantlytohisvictoryintheprestigiousmarathon.A.rigorousB.lenientC.sporadicD.casual11.Itis______thatweadheretotheagreed-uponscheduletoensuretheproject'stimelycompletion.A.imperativeB.optionalC.feasibleD.irrelevant12.Thedocumentaryprovidesa______overviewofthesocialandeconomicchallengesfacedbyrefugeesintheregion.A.biasedB.balancedC.subjectiveD.objective13.Theteacher's______feedbackwasinvaluableinhelpingthestudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.A.constructiveB.destructiveC.negativeD.indifferent14.Thenovel,______byitscomplexplotandrichsymbolism,hassparkedmuchcriticaldebate.A.characterizedB.depictingC.describedD.decorated15.TheconferencewillbeheldinTokyo,______isamajorglobalhubfortechnologyandinnovation.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom第四部分词汇与语法综合应用directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.WriteyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)______(1.pave)thewayfornumerousinnovationsacrossvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictools______(2.enhance)theaccuracyofdiseasedetection,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcars______(3.promise)tomakeroadssaferandmoreefficient.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalconcernsthat______(4.cannot)beignored.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobs______(5.pose)challengesforpolicymakersandsocietyasawhole.Itis______(6.crucial)thatweengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandestablishrobustregulationstoensurethatAI______(7.develop)inamannerthatbenefitshumanitywhileminimizingpotentialrisks.OnlythroughabalancedapproachcanweharnessthepowerofAI______(8.optimize)itspositiveimpactonourlives.ThefutureofAIdependslargelyonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexissuesresponsibly.试卷答案第一部分词汇1.A*解析：addresstheproblem（处理问题）是固定搭配，address在此作动词，意为“处理，解决”。solvetheproblem（解决问题）也是固定搭配，但此处更强调“着手处理”的意味，address更符合语境中委员会正在讨论如何应对问题的状态。2.A*解析：remainconvincedthat...（坚信...）是固定搭配，convinced为形容词，意为“确信的，坚信的”，修饰主语he。convincing在此处需要作形容词修饰he，意为“令人信服的”，不符合语法。3.B*解析：receiveextensivepraise（收到广泛的赞扬）符合搭配。extensive意为“广泛的，大量的”。extremepraise（极端的赞扬）虽然语法正确，但程度过重，且“广泛的”更能描述评论界普遍的正面评价。4.B*解析：Thebuilding,constructedfor...（大楼，建于...）是过去分词作后置定语，修饰theoldlibrarybuilding，表示建筑物的建造状态和被动意义。constructing在此处不符合语法。5.A*解析：haveapositiveimpact（产生积极的影响）是固定搭配。positive为形容词，修饰impact。positively为副词，不能直接修饰名词impact。6.A*解析：implementmeasurestodosth（采取措施做某事）是固定用法。measure在此处作可数名词复数，指“措施”。measurement（测量）是名词单数，意思不符。7.A*解析：clearandeffectivecommunication（清晰有效的沟通）符合搭配。effective为形容词，修饰communication。effectiveness（有效性）是名词，不能直接放入此处。8.A*解析：workcooperatively（合作地工作）是固定搭配，cooperatively为副词，修饰worked。cooperation（合作）是名词，不符合句子结构。9.B*解析：thelifestyleofcontemporarycivilizations（当代文明的生活方式）符合语法。contemporary意为“当代的”。contemporary's是所有格形式，此处不需要所有格。10.A*解析：makefeebleattemptstodosth（做出微弱的尝试去做某事）符合搭配。feebleattempts（微弱的尝试）为形容词feeble修饰名词attempts。faintattempts（模糊的尝试）虽然语法可能正确，但feeble更能表达尝试力度不足的含义，且常与attempts搭配。11.B*解析：Thesharehasbeendeclining（份额一直在下降）符合语法和语境。declining为现在分词作状语，表示份额持续变化的趋势。decline为动词原形或一般现在时，主语是share，谓语动词应为declines，不符合时态。12.A*解析：haveatalentforlanguages（有天分学语言）是固定搭配。talent在此作不可数名词，意为“天分”。talented（有天赋的）是形容词，需要修饰人或其他事物作主语，例如atalentedstudent，但此处结构是主语+have+a+noun+talent。13.A*解析：acomprehensiveaccount（全面的记述）符合搭配。comprehensive为形容词，修饰account。comprehensively（全面地）为副词，不能修饰名词account。14.A*解析：Itiscrucialthat...（重要的是...）句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词用动词原形。Itiscrucialthatwearriveontime...（重要的是我们准时到达...）符合句型和语境。crucially（至关重要地）为副词，不能引导主语从句。15.A*解析：anoutstandingperformance（出色的表现）符合搭配。outstanding为形容词，修饰performance。outstandingly（杰出地）为副词，不能修饰名词performance。第二部分语法1.along*解析：Themanager,alongwithhisteam,arrived...（经理和他的团队一起到达...）。“alongwith”连接的短语在句子中作状语或主语补足语时，谓语动词数通常与前面的主语保持一致。此处主语是Themanager，因此谓语用单数形式arrived。alongwith本身不拆分。2.wouldhavehad*解析：If条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。IfIhadmoretime...(如果我有更多时间...)，主句应为...Iwouldhaveresearched...(我就会研究...)。结合选项，wouldhavehad不正确，应为wouldhaveresearched。3.hadalreadybeen*解析：Bythetime...结构引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。Therescueteamreached...(救援队到达时...)，主句动作发生在过去，且“已经有几个小时了”表示动作完成，用hadbeenthere。4.agrees*解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词数与靠近的主语保持一致。此处靠近的是theteacher（单数），且主句是现在时态，因此谓语用agrees。neitheragreesnoragrees是错误的。5.Whetheritrainsorshine*解析：Whetheritrainsorshine,...（无论下雨还是晴天，...）是固定结构，表示不管天气如何，某个计划或情况都会发生。这里whether引导的名词性从句作状语，说明theoutdoorconcertwillgoahead的条件。6.attributableto*解析：Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyattributableto...（公司的成功很大程度上归功于...）。“beattributableto”是固定搭配，意为“归因于，归功于”。attributable为形容词，需要与to搭配。7.onecan*解析：Onlyby+状语放在句首，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。原句意：只有通过定期练习，才能掌握...。主语是one（泛指一个人），助动词用can。句式为：Onlybypracticingregularlycanonemaster...。8.cultural*解析：Sheisinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheculturaldevelopment...（她想了解更多关于文化发展...）。此处需要形容词修饰名词development。cultural（文化的）符合要求。9.insists*解析：Despitealltheevidence,heinsistsonhisinnocence...（尽管有大量证据，他仍坚持自己的清白...）。insistondoingsth（坚持做某事）是固定搭配。insist为动词，主语he，谓语动词用单数形式insists。10.beingcompleted*解析：Theconstructionofthenewbridge,beingcompletednextyear,...（新桥的建设，将在明年完成...）。此处用现在分词的被动语态beingcompleted作后置定语，修饰Theconstructionofthenewbridge，表示建设正在进行中被完成的状态，与主句的将来时态nextyear相呼应。11.donotfulfill*解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词数与靠近的主语保持一致。此处靠近的是Thecandidates'promisesandthevoters'expectations（两者都是复数），且主句是现在时态，因此谓语用donotfulfill。neitherdonotfulfillnorfulfill是错误的。12.serious*解析：addresstheseriouseconomicsituation（应对严峻的经济形势）符合搭配。serious为形容词，修饰economicsituation。seriousness（严重性）是名词，不符。13.written*解析：Thebook,writtenbyarenownedauthor,...（这本书，由一位著名作家写的...）。过去分词written作后置定语，修饰Thebook，表示书籍被写的属性，相当于whichwaswrittenby...。14.wouldratherstay*解析：wouldratherdosth/wouldratherdoAthandoB（宁愿做.../宁愿做A而不愿做B）是固定结构。此处意为“我宁愿待在家里读书”。wouldrather后面跟动词原形stay。15.which*解析：Tokyo,whichisamajorglobalhub...（东京，是一个主要全球枢纽...）。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tokyo，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导此类型的从句修饰地点名词。第三部分词汇与语法综合1.B*解析：substantialthanexpected（比预期要大得多/更有价值）符合语境。substantial（大量的，重要的，显著的）更能强调结果超出预期。moderate（中等的），negligible（可忽略不计的），predictable（可预测的）均不符合语境。2.A*解析：facenumerousdrawbacks（面临众多缺点/不利条件）符合搭配。drawbacks（缺点，不利条件）与句意“尽管面临许多困难”相符。incentives（激励），necessities（必需品），assets（资产）意思不符。3.B*解析：takeinitiativetodosth（采取主动去做某事）是固定搭配。initiative（主动权，倡议）在此最符合语境，表示政府主动采取措施。action（行动），attempt（尝试），effort（努力）虽然意思接近，但initiative更强调“首先采取行动”的意味。4.C*解析：Hisexplanationwassurprisinglylucid（他的解释令人惊讶地清晰易懂）符合搭配。lucid（清晰的，易懂的）强调解释的清晰性。convoluted（复杂的），obscure（模糊的），ambiguous（模棱两可的）都表示不清晰。5.B*解析：Thecommitteeiscurrentlydeliberatingadecision...（委员会正在商讨一个决定...）符合搭配和语境。deliberating（商讨的，深思熟虑的）指委员会正在认真讨论。debating（辩论的），contemplating（沉思的），concluding（结论性的）不符。6.A*解析：Thehistoricalnovel,underpinnedbymeticulousresearch,...（历史小说，以严谨的研究为基础...）。underpinnedby（由...支撑/基于）符合语境，表示研究为小说提供了坚实的基础。underwritten（由...资助/投保），underlined（被划线的），underpatted（被拍打的，无此词）不符。7.A*解析：profitshavebeendwindling（利润一直在减少）符合语境。dwindling（逐渐减少的）表示利润持续下降。escalating（不断上升的），fluctuating（波动的），stabilizing（稳定的）均不符。8.D*解析：Shepossessesaremarkabletalentforlanguages（她拥有非凡的语言天赋）符合搭配。talentfor（在某方面的天赋）是固定搭配。knack（技巧），expertise（专业知识），proficiency（熟练程度）虽然也相关，但talentfor更直接表达“天分”。9.C*解析：Theoldbuilding,havingstoodforoveracentury,...（这座老建筑，矗立了超过一个世纪...）。havingstoodfor...（矗立了...之后）用现在分词的完成式作后置定语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前且持续了一段时间。hasstood（现在完成时）虽然也符合，但havingstood更能体现“长期以来一直矗立”的意味，与foroveracentury呼应。stood（过去式）和wasstood（被动语态过去式，错误）不符。10.A*解析：Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimen（运动员严格的训练计划）符合搭配。rigorous（严格的，严密的）形容训练计划的特点。lenient（宽松的），sporadic（零星的），casual（随意的）不符。11.A*解析：Itisimperativethatweadheretotheschedule（我们遵守日程至关重要）符合句型。“Itis+形容词+that从句”结构，that从句谓语用动词原形。imperative（至关重要的）符合语境。optional（可选的），feasible（可行的），irrelevant（无关的）不符。12.D*解析：Thedocumentaryprovidesaobjectiveoverview（纪录片提供了一个客观的概述）符合语境。objective（客观的）强调概述不受偏见影响。biased（有偏见的），subjective（主观的）与objective相反。balanced（平衡的）虽然可能，但objective更直接指评论的客观性。13.A*解析：Theteacher'sconstructivefeedback（老师建设性的反馈）符合搭配。constructive（建设性的）指反馈有助改进。destructive（破坏性的），negative（消极的），indifferent（漠不关心的）不符。14.A*解析：Thenovel,characterizedbyitscomple