五年级英语上册语法专项训练测试试卷

五年级英语上册语法专项训练测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.He________TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching2.Look!Thebird________inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.isflying3.I________goingtotheparkwithmyparentstomorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Thisappleis________thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest5.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.—______youlikeswimming?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are7.Mybrothercan________Chinesekungfu.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo8.Weusuallyhavelunch________12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.of9.Theelephantis________thanthemouse.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong10.—What________hedoing?—Heisreadingabook.A.isB.doesC.doD.are11.—______isthelibrary?—Itisneartheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How12.Ihave________Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./13.—______isyourartteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When14.Let's________football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay15.—Areyouhelpfulathome?—Yes,Ioften________myclothes.A.washB.washingC.washesD.amwash二、多选题1.下列哪些句子是一般现在时？A.Ilikepears.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theyplayfootballeveryday.D.Shecanswimveryfast.2.下列哪些句子使用了形容词比较级？A.Themonkeyisshorterthanthegiraffe.B.Thisbagisheavierthanthatone.C.Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.D.Mybagissmall,butyoursisbig.3.下列哪些选项中，划线部分发音不同？A.tigerB.dinnerC.sisterD.bird4.下列哪些介词用法正确？A.Thebookisonthedesk.B.Igotoschoolat7:00.C.HelivesinShanghai.D.Theyplaygamesafterschool.5.下列哪些句子是正确的？A.Therehavesomebooks.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Ihaveanewfriend.D.Shehaveacat.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Listen!Thegirls________(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myfather________(read)newspaperseverymorning.3.Tomusually________(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe________(walk)toschool.4.There________(be)somemilkintheglass.5.Ican________(draw)pictureswell.6.Lookattheclouds!It________(rain).7.________(do)yourbrotherlikeplayingbasketball?8.Mymotheris________(wash)clothesnow.9.Theelephantis________(heavy)thanthemonkey.10.Let’s________(help)theoldman.11.There________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.12.Mysisteroften________(watch)TVonSaturdays.13.________(he)isagoodstudent.14.I________(visit)mygrandparentsnextweek.15.Canyou________(come)tomybirthdayparty?四、句型转换1.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.（改为一般疑问句）__________________myhomeworknow?2.Helikesplayingfootball.（改为否定句）He________________playingfootball.3.Theboyisplayingbasketball.（对划线部分提问）____________theboy________?4.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（改为单数句）There________________bookonthedesk.5.Icanswim.（改为一般疑问句）____________swim?6.Shegoestoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问）____________she________toschool?7.Itisaniceday.（改为感叹句）____________nicedayitis!8.Mybrotherlikespandas.（对划线部分提问）____________yourbrotherlike?9.Thelibraryisneartheschool.（对划线部分提问）____________thelibrary?10.Ihavesomenicepictures.（改为一般疑问句）__________________anynicepictures?五、完形填空Hello,IamTom.Iamastudent.Ilikeweekendsverymuch.OnSaturdays,Ioftendomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyplayfootball1.myfriends.OnSundays,Ioftengotothelibrary2.readbooks.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Mygrandparents3.abigfarm.Weoftenhelpthem4.thefarm.Iamverybusybuthappy.1.A.andB.withC.forD.to2.A.toB.forC.ofD.in3.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.A.atB.onC.withD.in六、阅读理解Thereisaniceparknearmyhome.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Thereisabiglakeinthepark,too.Manypeopleliketogothere.Somepeopleliketoflykites.Somepeopleliketoswiminthelake.Somepeopleliketotakeawalk.IoftengotherewithmyparentsonSundays.Weusuallyhaveapicnicthere.Weliketheparkverymuch.根据短文内容，判断正误，对的写T，错的写F。1.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.2.Theparkisfarfrommyhome.3.Somepeopleliketoflykitesinthepark.4.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriends.5.WeusuallyhaveapicniconSundays.七、看图写句根据图片和提示，写出完整的句子。1.Theboyis________.2.She________tothecinema.3.________thereabookonthedesk?No,thereisn't.试卷答案一、选择题1.B解析思路：考查一般现在时第三人称单数用法。主语是He，谓语动词watch要加s，变成watches。2.D解析思路：考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be(is)+doing。3.A解析思路：考查一般将来时。主语是I，be动词用am；goingtodo表示将要发生的动作。4.B解析思路：考查形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。5.B解析思路：考查Therebe句型就近原则。句中有apen(单数)和twobooks(复数)，就近原则优先看后面的books，所以用are。6.A解析思路：考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语是You，助动词用Do。7.A解析思路：考查情态动词用法。情态动词can后必须接动词原形。8.B解析思路：考查时间介词。具体的时间点（如几点钟）前面用at。9.B解析思路：考查形容词比较级。strong的比较级是stronger。10.A解析思路：考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。对"Whatishedoing"的回答是"Heisreadingabook"，所以问句要用Whatishedoing。11.A解析思路：考查特殊疑问词。询问地点用Where。12.B解析思路：考查不定冠词。English以元音音素开头，用an。13.B解析思路：考查特殊疑问词。询问人物用Who。14.A解析思路：考查祈使句。Let's后面接动词原形。15.A解析思路：考查一般现在时一般疑问句。助动词Do/Does，主语是yourbrother（第三人称单数），所以用Does。二、多选题1.AC解析思路：A是一般现在时（主语I，动词原形like）；C是一般现在时（主语They，动词原形play）；B是现在进行时；D是情态动词+动词原形。2.AB解析思路：A和B都是比较级结构；C是最高级；D中"butyoursisbig"虽然在语境中可以理解，但严格语法选项通常选AB。3.D解析思路：Atiger/ɪə/，Bdinner/ɪə/，Csister/ɪə/，Dbird/ɜː/，发音不同。4.ABC解析思路：Aonthedesk；Bat7:00；CinShanghai；Dafterschool。都是正确的介词用法。5.BC解析思路：A错误（Therebe句型不能用have）；B正确；C正确；D错误（Shehave应改为Shehas）。三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.aresinging解析思路：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语是Thegirls（复数），be动词用are。2.reads解析思路：usually提示一般现在时，主语是Myfather（第三人称单数），动词加s。3.goes;iswalking解析思路：usually提示第一空用goes；today提示第二空用现在进行时iswalking。4.is解析思路：Therebe句型，somemilk是不可数名词，be动词用is。5.draw解析思路：情态动词can后接动词原形。6.isgoingtorain解析思路：Lookattheclouds!提示即将发生的动作，用begoingtodo结构。7.Does解析思路：一般疑问句，助动词Do/Does，主语是yourbrother（第三人称单数），用Does。8.washing解析思路：isdoing变为现在分词，在动词后加ing。9.heavier解析思路：比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。10.help解析思路：Let's后接动词原形。11.isn't解析思路：Therebe句型否定，be动词后加not。12.watches解析思路：usually提示一般现在时，主语是Mysister（第三人称单数），动词加s。13.He解析思路：主格作主语，be动词后用He。14.amgoingtovisit(或amvisiting)解析思路：nextweek提示一般将来时，常用begoingtodo结构。15.come解析思路：情态动词can后接动词原形。四、句型转换1.Areyoudoing解析思路：将am提到句首变为一般疑问句，句末加问号。2.doesn'tlike解析思路：将likes变为否定形式，主语是He，用doesn't+动词原形。3.Whatis;doing解析思路：对划线部分doing提问，疑问词What+be+主语+doing。4.isa解析思路：将are变为is（单数）；将some改为a。5.Canyou解析思路：将Ihave变为Canyouhave。6.Howdoes;go解析思路：对划线部分bybus提问，疑问词How+does+主语+go。7.Whata解析思路：感叹句结构：Whata/an+形容词+名词。8.Whatdoes;like解析思路：对划线部分likes提问，疑问词What+does+主语+like。9.Whereis解