2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题及详细答案解析

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题及详细答案解析适用科目：英语（一）考试时长：180分钟满分分值：100分SectionIUseofEnglish(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Modernbeautyculturehaslongbeenshapedbystandardizedaestheticstandards,leavingmanypeoplefeelingpressuredtoconformtoanarrowdefinitionofbeauty.Inrecentyears,anewtechnologicalapproachhasgraduallychangedthissituation,allowingordinarypeopleto1withdiversefacialfeaturesandpersonallookswithoutundergoinginvasiveorcosmeticproceduresthatmakephysicalchanges.Individualscannowadjustandreshapetheirvirtualimagesfreelyaccordingtotheirpersonalpreferences,2expandingthediversepresentationofbeautyindailylife.Thisnewtechnologicalmethodcan3personalfacialcharacteristicsandskinconditionsaccurately,thenputforwardtargetedbeautysuggestions.This4approachabandonstheone-size-fits-allaestheticmodelandfullycaterstoindividualaestheticneeds.Formanypeople,thiswayofexploringbeautyisnotmerelyakindofentertainment,5apracticalwayofself-discovery.Peoplecanbreaktheinherentaestheticstereotypes,trydifferentstylesthattheyhaveneverattemptedbefore,andtrulyunderstandwhatkindofappearanceandtemperament6theirownpersonality.Nevertheless,thepopularizationofthistechnologyalsobringsunavoidableethical7.Ontheonehand,theflexibleadjustmentofvirtuallooksmayblurpeople’s8ofrealbeauty,makingsomepeopleoverlypursuevirtualperfectionandignoretheuniquenessoftheirrealappearance.Ontheotherhand,thestandardizedbeautydatabehindthetechnologymayinadvertently9existingaestheticprejudicesinsociety,furthernarrowingthepublic’saestheticvisioninsteadofdiversifyingit.Inaddition,thewidespreaduseofvirtualbeautytoolshasalsotriggereddiscussionsaboutself-identity.Someusersgraduallyrelyonoptimizedvirtualimages,resultingin10cognitionoftheirrealappearance.Expertsremindthattechnologyisonlyaauxiliarytoolforbeautyexploration,andtruebeautyliesinself-acceptanceanduniquepersonalitycharm.11relyingtoomuchontechnologicalbeautification,peopleshouldtakethediversityofvirtualbeautyasa12forself-exploration.Weshouldfirmlybelievethatthereisnofixedstandardforbeauty,andeveryuniqueindividualhasirreplaceablecharm.Onlybyfacingourselves13canwetrulyunderstandandappreciateourownbeauty.Ofcourse,technologicalprogresswillcontinuetoenrichpeople’saestheticexperience.Whatsocietyneedstodoistoestablishclearusage14andmoralnormstoavoidthenegativeimpactoftechnologicalabuse.Onlyinthiswaycantechnology15empowerpeople’saestheticpursuitratherthanmisleadtheirperceptionofbeauty.16,theintegrationoftechnologyandbeautycultureisanirreversibletrend.Thekeyistoguidethepublictotreatvirtualbeautyrationally,17theboundarybetweenvirtualpresentationandreallife.Weshouldlettechnologyservelife,18letlifecatertotechnology.Throughrationalguidanceandstandardizedmanagement,wecan19theadvantagesoftechnologicalinnovationandcreateamoreinclusiveanddiversesocialaesthetic20.1.[A]experiment[B]compare[C]compete[D]cooperate2.[A]initially[B]virtually[C]potentially[D]literally3.[A]assess[B]modify[C]simulate[D]simplify4.[A]traditional[B]rigid[C]customized[D]universal5.[A]or[B]but[C]and[D]so6.[A]suits[B]restricts[C]reflects[D]dominates7.[A]dilemmas[B]preferences[C]tendencies[D]alternatives8.[A]definition[B]distinction[C]awareness[D]imagination9.[A]alleviate[B]reinforce[C]eliminate[D]balance10.[A]clear[B]accurate[C]vague[D]positive11.[A]Inspiteof[B]Insteadof[C]Regardlessof[D]Apartfrom12.[A]motivation[B]restriction[C]barrier[D]substitute13.[A]objectively[B]cautiously[C]bravely[D]strictly14.[A]loopholes[B]boundaries[C]exceptions[D]overlaps15.[A]merely[B]casually[C]genuinely[D]temporarily16.[A]Incontrast[B]Inconclusion[C]Inaddition[D]Inadvance17.[A]define[B]confuse[C]expand[D]erase18.[A]or[B]nor[C]ratherthan[D]besides19.[A]takeadvantageof[B]keeppacewith[C]makeupfor[D]putupwith20.[A]mechanism[B]atmosphere[C]symptom[D]routine完形填空答案及详细解析1.答案：[A]experiment解析：语境语义题。后文提及人们可尝试不同妆容、探索多样美感，experimentwith为固定搭配，意为“尝试、试验”，契合无需医美即可体验不同外貌的语境。compare（对比）、compete（竞争）、cooperate（合作）均与句意无关。2.答案：[C]potentially解析：副词辨析题。人们自由调整虚拟形象，有机会拓宽审美多样性，potentially（潜在地、可能地）符合逻辑。initially（最初地）、virtually（事实上）、literally（字面地）语义不符。3.答案：[A]assess解析：动词辨析题。技术能够精准评估人的面部特征与肤质，进而给出审美建议。assess（评估、评判）贴合技术运作逻辑。modify（修改）、simulate（模拟）、simplify（简化）不符合技术前置分析的流程。4.答案：[C]customized解析：形容词辨析题。前文提到技术提供针对性建议，摒弃统一审美标准，customized（定制化的、个性化的）与个性化服务的核心语义一致。traditional（传统的）、rigid（刻板的）、universal（通用的）均与文意相悖。5.答案：[B]but解析：固定结构题。notmerely...but...为固定句式，意为“不仅……而且……”，表递进逻辑，衔接娱乐属性与自我探索的深层价值。6.答案：[A]suits解析：动词辨析题。人们通过尝试不同风格，找到适配自身性格的外貌与气质。suits（适配、适合）符合语境。restricts（限制）、reflects（反映）、dominates（主导）语义不通。7.答案：[A]dilemmas解析：名词辨析题。后文阐述了技术带来的审美模糊、偏见固化等负面问题，属于伦理困境。dilemmas（困境、两难问题）契合文意。preferences（偏好）、tendencies（趋势）、alternatives（备选方案）不符合负面语境。8.答案：[C]awareness解析：名词辨析题。过度追求虚拟完美会模糊人们对真实美的认知，awareness（认知、意识）为最优解。definition（定义）、distinction（区别）、imagination（想象）搭配不当。9.答案：[B]reinforce解析：动词辨析题。技术背后的标准化数据会固化社会固有审美偏见，导致审美单一化。reinforce（强化、巩固）符合负面消极的语境。alleviate（缓解）、eliminate（消除）、balance（平衡）与文意相反。10.答案：[C]vague解析：形容词辨析题。过度依赖虚拟优化形象，会让人对自身真实样貌的认知变得模糊。vague（模糊的）契合句意。clear（清晰的）、accurate（准确的）、positive（积极的）均相悖。11.答案：[B]Insteadof解析：逻辑衔接题。后文倡导将虚拟审美用于自我探索，而非过度依赖技术美颜，表取舍关系。Insteadof（而非、代替）符合逻辑。Inspiteof（尽管）、Regardlessof（不管）、Apartfrom（除了）逻辑不符。12.答案：[A]motivation解析：名词辨析题。多样的虚拟审美可以成为人们自我探索的动力。motivation（动力、诱因）贴合语境。restriction（限制）、barrier（障碍）、substitute（替代物）语义错误。13.答案：[C]bravely解析：副词辨析题。只有勇敢直面真实的自己，才能接纳自身独特之美。bravely（勇敢地）契合全文倡导自我接纳的核心主旨。objectively（客观地）、cautiously（谨慎地）、strictly（严格地）语义贴合度低。14.答案：[B]boundaries解析：名词辨析题。社会需要建立清晰的使用边界与道德规范，约束技术滥用行为。boundaries（边界、界限）为固定搭配。loopholes（漏洞）、exceptions（例外）、overlaps（重叠）不符合语境。15.答案：[C]genuinely解析：副词辨析题。规范管理下，技术才能真正助力人们的审美追求，而非误导审美认知。genuinely（真正地、切实地）契合语义。merely（仅仅）、casually（随意地）、temporarily（暂时地）不符。16.答案：[B]Inconclusion解析：逻辑衔接题。本段为全文总结，阐述技术与审美融合的必然趋势。Inconclusion（总而言之）用于文末总结。Incontrast（相比之下）、Inaddition（此外）、Inadvance（提前）逻辑不符。17.答案：[A]define解析：动词辨析题。理性对待虚拟审美，明确虚拟呈现与现实生活的边界。define（界定、定义）贴合句意。confuse（混淆）、expand（拓展）、erase（消除）语义相反。18.答案：[C]ratherthan解析：逻辑衔接题。技术服务生活，而非让生活迁就技术，表取舍对比关系。ratherthan（而非）符合语境。or（或者）、nor（也不）、besides（此外）逻辑不当。19.答案：[A]takeadvantageof解析：固定短语辨析题。通过规范引导，充分发挥技术创新的优势。takeadvantageof（利用、借助）契合文意。keeppacewith（跟上节奏）、makeupfor（弥补）、putupwith（忍受）语义不符。20.答案：[B]atmosphere解析：名词辨析题。打造包容多元的社会审美氛围。atmosphere（氛围、风气）为最优搭配。mechanism（机制）、symptom（症状）、routine（惯例）搭配不当。完形填空标准答案速查：1-5ACACB6-10AACBC11-15BACBC16-20BACABSectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthousandsofyears,donkeyshavebeencriticalworkinganimalsforhumansocietiesacrossEurasiaandAfrica.Theyhavelongbeenvaluedfortheiroutstandingendurance,strongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments,andlowfeedingcosts,servingasindispensablehelpersforagriculturalproduction,goodstransportationanddailylaborinancienthumansettlements.Despitetheirprofoundcontributiontohumancivilization,donkeyshavelongbeenoverlookedbybiologicalandanthropologicalresearch,farlessstudiedthanhorses,cattleandotherdomesticanimals.Arecentinterdisciplinarystudyhasfilledthisresearchgapbytracingtheoriginanddomesticationprocessofmoderndonkeys.Researchersanalyzedgeneticdatafrommorethan200modernandancientdonkeysamplescollectedfromdozensofregionsworldwide.Thefindingsconfirmedthatallmoderndomesticdonkeysoriginatefromasingledomesticationeventthatoccurredapproximately5,000yearsagointhenortheasternAfricanregion.Thestudyalsorevealeduniqueevolutionarycharacteristicsofdonkeys.Unlikehorsesthathaveexperiencedmultiplepopulationexpansionsandgeneticexchanges,donkeypopulationshavemaintainedrelativelystablegeneticcharacteristicsforalongtime.Theirstrongadaptabilitytoaridandbarrenenvironmentsiscloselyrelatedtotheiruniquegeneticmutations,whichenablethemtoefficientlyabsorbandutilizewaterandnutrientsunderharshlivingconditions.Inancienttimes,thesuperiorsurvivalabilityofdonkeysmadethemtheprimarychoiceforlong-distancelandtransportationinaridareas.Withtheexpansionofhumantradeandmigration,domesticdonkeysweregraduallyintroducedintoEurasianregions.Theyquicklyadaptedtodiverseregionalenvironmentsandbecameanimportantdrivingforcefortheeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweendifferentancientcivilizations.Researcherspointedoutthatthelong-termneglectofdonkeyresearchhasledtoinsufficientunderstandingofthedevelopmentofancienthumantransportationandtradesystems.Comparedwiththein-depthresearchonhorsedomesticationandapplication,thestudyofdonkeyscanbetterreflectthesurvivalanddevelopmentwisdomofordinaryworkingpeopleinancienttimes,asdonkeysweremorewidelyusedingrassrootslaborandciviliantrade.Nowadays,withthepopularizationofmechanizedtransportation,thepracticalvalueofdonkeysinproductionandlaborhasgraduallydeclined.However,theirevolutionaryhistoryanddomesticationprocessstillhaveimportantresearchsignificance.Studyingdonkeygeneticsanddomesticationcanhelpscientistsbetterunderstandtheco-evolutionrelationshipbetweenhumansanddomesticanimals,andprovidenewperspectivesforexploringthedevelopmenttrajectoryofancienthumancivilizations.21.Previousstudiesondonkeysarecharacterizedby______.[A]overemphasizingtheireconomicvalue[B]insufficientattentionfromresearchers[C]focusingtoomuchontheirgeneticfeatures[D]confusingthemwithotherdomesticanimals22.Thenewstudyconfirmedthatmoderndomesticdonkeys______.[A]weredomesticatedinasingleevent[B]havediversegeneticorigins[C]evolvedearlierthanwildhorses[D]adaptedwelltohumidenvironments23.AccordingtoParagraph3,donkeys’uniquegeneticmutationshelpthem______.[A]avoidgeneticexchangeswithotherspecies[B]expandtheirlivingregionsrapidly[C]surviveintoughnaturalconditions[D]maintainstablepopulationsize24.Whydoesdonkeyresearchbetterreflectancientordinarypeople’swisdom?[A]Donkeyswerecheapertoraisethanhorses.[B]Donkeyswerewidelyusedincivilianlaborandtrade.[C]Donkeysadaptedtomorediverseenvironments.[D]Donkeyspromotedcross-culturalcommunication.25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardscurrentdonkeyresearchis______.[A]critical[B]doubtful[C]objective[D]pessimisticText2Hollywoodhaslongbeenregardedasthecoreofglobalfilmandtelevisionproduction,dominatingtheworld’sculturalandentertainmentmarketfordecades.Inrecentyears,however,theindustrialstatusandmarketinfluenceofHollywoodhaveundergonesubtlechanges.TheriseofregionalfilmindustriesinEurope,Asiaandotherregions,coupledwiththediversificationofglobalaudienceaestheticdemands,hasgraduallyweakenedHollywood’sabsolutedominanceintheglobalmarket.IndustrydatashowsthattheglobalmarketshareofHollywoodblockbusterfilmshasdeclinedyearbyyearinthepastfiveyears.Morelocalfilmworkswithregionalculturalcharacteristicshavewonwiderecognitionfromlocalaudiences,breakingthelong-termmonopolyofHollywoodfilmsinregionalmarkets.Manyfilm-producingregionshavebeguntoformtheirownmatureindustrialsystemsandcreationstyles,nolongerrelyingentirelyonHollywood’scontentoutputandtechnicalsupport.Thechangeofmarketpatternisalsocloselyrelatedtothetransformationofaudienceconsumptionhabits.Intheeraoftraditionalcinemascreening,large-budgetHollywoodblockbusterswithexquisitevisualeffectsandmaturenarrativelogiceasilyoccupiedthemainstreammarket.Butwiththerapiddevelopmentofonlinestreamingplatforms,audienceshavemorediverseviewingchoices.Alargenumberofhigh-qualityshortdramas,nichefilmsandregionalculturalworkshaveenteredthepublicview,meetingthepersonalizedanddifferentiatedviewingneedsofdifferentaudiences.Inaddition,thehomogenizationofHollywoodcreationhasbecomeanincreasinglyprominentproblem.Inordertopursueboxofficerevenue,mostHollywoodblockbustersadoptfixednarrativemodesandsinglethemesettings,leadingtoseriouscontentconvergence.Audiencesgraduallyfeelaestheticfatiguetowardsstereotypedsuperherostoriesandadventurethemes,andtheirwillingnesstopayfortraditionalblockbustershasdecreasedsignificantly.Facingthechangingmarketenvironment,Hollywoodhasbeguntoadjustitsdevelopmentstrategy.Manyfilmcompanieshavestartedtocooperatewithlocalfilmteamsinvariousregions,integrateregionalculturalelementsintofilmcreation,andlaunchcustomizedworksfordifferentregionalmarkets.Atthesametime,Hollywoodisalsoactivelydeployingonlinestreamingbusiness,tryingtoadapttothenewtrendofdigitalentertainmentconsumption.IndustryanalystsbelievethatHollywoodwillnotcompletelyloseitsglobalinfluenceintheshorttermbyvirtueofitsmatureindustrialchainandstrongtechnicalstrength.Butitisnolongerabletomonopolizetheglobalfilmmarket.Thefutureglobalfilmmarketwillpresentadiversifieddevelopmentpattern,withmultipleregionalfilmindustriescoexistinganddevelopingtogether.26.Hollywood’sglobaldominanceisweakeningdueto______.[A]thefailureofbig-budgetblockbusters[B]theriseofregionalfilmindustries[C]thedeclineofglobalaudiencedemand[D]thebackwardnessoftraditionalcinemamode27.Paragraph3mainlydiscussesthe______ofHollywood’smarketdecline.[A]culturalreasons[B]policyfactors[C]audience-relatedcauses[D]industrialdefects28.TheproblemofHollywoodfilmcreationis______.[A]excessivehomogenization[B]insufficientinvestment[C]weakvisualeffects[D]over-relianceonlocalculture29.Toadapttomarketchanges,Hollywoodhas______.[A]abandonedtraditionalblockbusterproduction[B]cooperatedwithlocalfilmteamsworldwide[C]focusedonnichefilmcreation[D]reducedinvestmentinstreamingplatforms30.Thefutureglobalfilmmarketwillbe______.[A]monopolizedbynewregionalfilms[B]dominatedbyonlineshortdramas[C]morediversifiedindevelopment[D]lessdependentonindustrialchainsText3BeforethepopularizationoftelevisionandmobileInternet,radiowasthemostimportantmassmediaforglobalinformationdisseminationandpublicentertainment.Formorethanacentury,radiohasplayedanirreplaceableroleinshapingpublicopinion,spreadingculturalknowledgeandconnectingremoteregions.Althoughitisnowovershadowedbynewmedia,radiostillretainsuniquecommunicationadvantagesandstableaudiencegroups.Thebiggestadvantageofradioliesinitsstrongaccessibilityandlowthresholdofuse.Unlikevideomediathatrequirevisualattentionandhighnetworkconditions,radioprogramscanbelistenedtoanytimeandanywhere,withoutoccupyingpeople’svisualsenses.Peoplecanlistentonews,storiesandmusicwhileworking,drivingordoinghousework,whichrealizestheintegrationofinformationacquisitionanddailywork.Inremoteandunderdevelopedareaswithbackwardnetworkandtelevisioncoverage,radioisstillthemainchannelforlocalresidentstoobtainexternalinformation.Itbridgestheinformationgapbetweenremoteareasandurbanareas,andplaysakeyroleinpromotingpubliceducation,disasterwarningandruralculturalconstruction.Formanyelderlygroups,radioisalsoahabitualandintimatewayofentertainmentandinformationacquisition.Intheeraofnewmedia,radiohasalsocompletedintelligenttransformationandindustrialupgrading.Traditionalbroadcastradiohasgraduallyevolvedintoonlineaudioplatforms,coveringpodcasts,audiobooks,livebroadcastsandotherdiverseformsofcontent.ModernaudiomediaintegratestheadvantagesoftraditionalradioandInternetcommunication,withrichercontentformsandmoreaccurateaudiencepositioning.Manypeopleunderestimatetheinfluenceofmodernaudiomedia,believingthatitisadecliningtraditionalindustry.Infact,withtheaccelerationofpeople’slifepaceandthepopularizationofmobileintelligentdevices,fragmentedlisteninghasbecomeamainstreamlifestyle.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoobtaininformationandrelaxthroughaudiocontentinfragmentedtime,whichcontinuouslyexpandsthemarketscaleofaudiomedia.Mediaresearcherspointoutthattheunique"auditoryimmersion"ofaudiocontentisirreplaceablebyvideomedia.Videocontentiseasytobringinformationoverloadandvisualfatigue,whileaudiocontentcanbringrelaxedandimmersiveexperiencetoaudiences.Thisuniqueadvantageensuresthesustainabledevelopmentofaudiomediarepresentedbyradiointhenewmediaera.31.Radio’suniqueadvantageincommunicationis______.[A]richvisualpresentation[B]lowusagethresholdandwideaccessibility[C]timelypublicopinionguidance[D]diverseprogramthemes32.Radioplaysavitalroleinremoteareasby______.[A]improvinglocalnetworkconditions[B]narrowingregionalinformationgaps[C]promotinglocalindustrialupgrading[D]providingprofessionalvocationaltraining33.Whatchangehasradioundergoneinthenewmediaera?[A]Ithastransformedintodiversifiedonlineaudioforms.[B]Ithascompletelyabandonedtraditionalbroadcastmodes.[C]Ithasfocusedonlyonelderlyaudiencegroups.[D]Ithaseliminatedofflineprogramproduction.34.Thedevelopmentofmodernaudiomediaispromotedby______.[A]people’sfragmentedlifestyle[B]thedeclineofvideomedia[C]theshortageofvisualentertainmentresources[D]people’sdemandforfast-pacedwork35.Thetextmainlydiscussesthe______ofradio.[A]historicaldevelopmenttrajectory[B]irreplaceablevalueinthenewera[C]transformationdifficultiesandchallenges[D]influenceonpublicentertainmenthabitsText4Wildfiresareafrequentnaturaldisasterinforestandgrasslandareas,causinghugelossestoecologicalenvironmentandpropertysafetyeveryyear.Inrecentyears,extremewildfireshaveoccurredmorefrequentlyworldwide,withhigherintensityandwiderspreadrange,bringinggreatchallengestoecologicalprotectionanddisasterpreventionandcontrol.Manystudieshaveexploredthecausesoffrequentwildfires,amongwhichfuelaccumulationisakeyfactor.Withthecontinuousimprovementofforestprotectionpoliciesinvariousregions,theareaofartificialafforestationandnaturalforestrecoveryhasincreasedsignificantly,leadingtotherapidaccumulationofsurfacecombustiblematerialssuchasdeadbranches,fallenleavesandwitheredgrass.Theseaccumulatedcombustiblesprovidesufficientfuelforwildfires.Onceignitedbyhightemperature,lightningorhumannegligence,theywilleasilytriggerlarge-scaleandhigh-intensitywildfires.Prescribedburning,alsoknownascontrolledburning,isaneffectiveecologicalmanagementmeasuretosolvetheproblemoffuelaccumulation.Itreferstotheintentionalandcontrolledburningofredundantcombustiblesinforestsandgrasslandsunderspecificweatherandenvironmentalconditions.Thismeasurecaneffectivelyreducethefuelreservesinwildareas,cutoffthespreadpathofwildfires,andfundamentallyreducetheriskofextremelarge-scalewildfires.However,prescribedburninghasnotbeenwidelypromotedinmanyregions.Themainconcernofmanagersisthatcontrolledburningmaygetoutofcontrolandevolveintouncontrolledwildfires,causingadditionalecologicaldamageandeconomiclosses.Inaddition,prescribedburningwillproduceacertainamountofsmokeandcarbonemissions,whichmayhaveacertainimpactonlocalairqualityintheshortterm.Infact,standardizedprescribedburninghasextremelyhighsafety.Professionalteamswillformulatedetailedimplementationplansaccordingtometeorologicalconditions,terrainfeaturesandfueldistribution,andarrangereal-timemonitoringandemergencyresponsemeasuresduringtheburningprocess.Theshort-termairpollutioncausedbyprescribedburningisfarlessseriousthanthatcausedbylarge-scaleuncontrolledwildfires,andcanbequicklyeliminatedwithaircirculation.Ecologicalexpertsemphasizethatlong-termforestprotectionwithoutreasonableinterventionwillleadtoexcessivefuelaccumulationandincreasetheriskofcatastrophicwildfires.Properprescribedburningisanecessaryecologicalmaintenancemeans.Itcannotonlypreventextremewildfires,butalsopromotetherenewalofforestvegetation,maintainecologicalbalance,andrealizethesustainabledevelopmentofforestecosystems.36.Thefrequentoccurrenceofextremewildfiresismainlycausedby______.[A]abnormalglobalclimatechange[B]excessiveaccumulationofcombustiblematerials[C]unreasonablehumandevelopmentactivities[D]insufficientforestcoverage37.Prescribedburningisaneffectivewayto______.[A]improveforestsoilquality[B]reducewildfirerisksfundamentally[C]accelerateforestgrowthrate[D]purifyregionalairenvironment38.Manyregionsresistprescribedburningmainlydueto______.[A]potentialout-of-controlrisks[B]highimplementationcosts[C]lackofprofessionaltechnicalsupport[D]damagetoforestvegetation39.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprescribedburning______.[A]causeslong-termairpollution[B]islessharmfulthanwildfires[C]requiresnoemergencymeasures[D]canbecarriedoutrandomly40.Expertssuggestthatprescribedburningis______.[A]harmfultoecologicalbalance[B]unnecessaryinforestprotection[C]essentialforforestecologicalmaintenance[D]onlyeffectiveforsmall-areaforestsPartA答案及详细解析Text1答案：21-25BACBC21.答案：[B]insufficientattentionfromresearchers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“donkeyshavelongbeenoverlookedbybiologicalandanthropologicalresearch”可知，以往学界对驴的研究长期忽视、关注度不足。A（过度强调经济价值）、C（侧重基因特征）、D（与其他家畜混淆）均无原文依据。22.答案：[A]weredomesticatedinasingleevent解析：细节理解题。第二段明确指出“allmoderndomesticdonkeysoriginatefromasingledomesticationevent”，现代家驴源自单次驯化事件。B（多样基因起源）与原文相悖，C、D无原文支撑。23.答案：[C]surviveintoughnaturalconditions解析：细节理解题。第三段提到，驴的基因突变使其能在贫瘠干旱环境中高效吸收水和养分，助力其在恶劣自然条件下生存。A、B、D均非基因变异的作用。24.答案：[B]Donkeyswerewidelyusedincivilianlaborandtrade解析：细节因果题。第五段说明，驴广泛应用于基层劳动和民间贸易，相比马匹更能体现古代普通民众的生存智慧。其余选项并非核心原因。25.答案：[C]objective解析：态度判断题。文章客观阐述了驴的研究现状、研究价值及当下的研究意义，无批判、怀疑或悲观的主观情绪，态度中立客观。Text2答案：26-30BCABC26.答案：[B]theriseofregionalfilmindustries解析：细节因果题。第一段明确说明，欧洲、亚洲等地区本土电影产业的崛起，叠加观众审美多元化，削弱了好莱坞的全球主导地位。其余选项并非核心原因。27.答案：[C]audience-relatedcauses解析：段落主旨题。第三段围绕观众消费习惯转型展开，流媒体发展让观众观影选择更多元，分流了好莱坞电影市场，核心为观众层面的原因。28.答案：[A]excessivehomogenization解析：细节理解题。第四段指出好莱坞创作同质化问题愈发突出，叙事模式、主题设定固化，导致观众审美疲劳。其余选项与原文不符。29.答案：[B]cooperatedwithlocalfilmteamsworldwide解析：细节理解题。第五段提到好莱坞调整策略，与各地本土影视团队合作，融入地域文化元素打造定制化作品。A（放弃大片制作）、C（专注小众影片）、D（缩减流媒体投入）均与原文相悖。30.答案：[C]morediversifiedindevelopment解析：细节推断题。最后一段指出，全球电影市场将告别垄断格局，呈现多区域产业共存、多元化发展的态势。Text3答案：31-35BBAAB31.答案：[B]lowusagethresholdandwideaccessibility解析：细节理解题。第二段首句点明广播最大的优势是可及性强、使用门槛低，无需视觉专注，可随时随地收听。A（视觉呈现）为视频媒体特征，C、D并非核心优势。32.答案：[B]narrowingregionalinformationgaps解析：细节理解题。第三段说明，广播为偏远地区居民提供对外信息渠道，缩小了城乡、区域间的信息鸿沟。其余选项无原文依据。33.答案：[A]Ithastransformedintodiversifiedonlineaudioforms.解析：细节理解题。第四段指出，传统广播完成智能化升级，演变为包含播客、有声书等多元形式的在线音频平台。B（完全放弃传统模式）、C（仅服务老年群体）、D（取消线下制作）表述绝对且错误。34.答案：[A]people’sfragmentedlifestyle解析：细节因果题。第五段提到，生活节奏加快、碎片化收听成为主流生活方式，推动了现代音频媒体的发展。35.答案：[B]irreplaceablevalueinthenewera解析：全文主旨题。文章开篇引出广播的传统价值，重点阐述其在新媒体时代的转型、独特优势与不可替代的传播价值，核心主旨为新时代下广播的独特价值。Text4答案：36-40BBABC36.答案：[B]excessiveaccumulationofcombustiblematerials解析：细节因果题。第一段结尾点明，可燃物堆积是极端野火频发的关键诱因，第二段进一步佐证森林植被枯枝落叶堆积为野火提供了充足燃料。37.答案：[B]reducewildfirerisksfundamentally解析：细节理解题。第三段表明，计划烧除可清除多余可燃物，切断野火蔓延路径，从根本上降低大规模极端野火的风险。其余选项并非其核心作用。38.答案：[A]potentialout-of-controlrisks解析：细节因果题。第四段指出，多地不愿推广计划烧除，核心顾虑是可控燃烧可能失控，演变为失控野火，造成生态与经济损失。39.答案：[B]islessharmfulthanwildfires解析：推理判断题。第五段说明，计划烧除造成的短期空气污染远低于大规模失控野火，且可快速消散，由此可推知其危害远小于自然野火。40.答案：[C]essentialforforestecologicalmaintenance解析：细节观点题。最后一段专家明确指出，合理的计划烧除是必要的生态养护手段，有助于森林防火、植被更新与生态平衡维持。PartB(10points)Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Poetryisoneoftheoldestandmostprofoundformsofhumanliterarycreation.Itcarriestheemotions,thoughtsandculturalmemoriesofgenerationsofpeople,andhasalwaysbeenanimportantcarrierofhumanspiritualcivilization.41.________Manypeopleclaimthatpoetryisoutdatedinthemodernfast-pacedsociety,butitsspiritualvaluehasneverfaded.Indailylife,mostpeoplearetrappedintrivialworkandbusylife,lackingtimeandenergytoappreciateliteraryworks.42.________Itdoesnotrequirelonghoursofconcentratedreadingorcomplicatedlogicalthinking,andpeoplecanfeelthebeautyoflanguageandthepowerofemotioninashorttime.43.________Asinglepoem,whetheritisaclassicancientpoemoramodernfreeverse,cancondenserichlifeinsightsandprofoundphilosophicalthoughts.Readingpoetryisnotonlyaprocessofaestheticappreciation,butalsoaprocessofself-reflectionandspiritualpurification.Manypeopleregardpoetryasanelegantanddistantart,believingthatitisonlysuitableforliteraryresearchersandprofessionalcreators.44.________Poetryisrootedinlife,andallclassicpoemsarederivedfromtheperceptionandexperienceofreallife.Inaddition,poetryplaysanimportantroleincultivatingpeople’saestheticabilityandshapingtheirvalues.45.________Itenablespeopletomaintainasensitiveperceptionoflife,retaininnertendernessandstrength,andresisttheimpetuosityandutilitarianismofmodernsociety.Options:[A]Andjustreada