巩固提高 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语人教版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-巩固提高2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语人教版第二单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsome________.A.bookB.paperC.magazinesD.news()2.Mybrotherisgoodat________basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingitnow.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played()3.Therearemanydifferentkindsof________inourschoolclub.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.A.activitiesB.subjectsC.questionsD.problems()4.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________aweek.Ithinkit'simportantforhealth.A.OnetimeB.OnceC.TwotimesD.Twice()5.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeels________.Hehasmanyfriends.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.sad()6.Itis________tohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.difficultB.boringC.wonderfulD.dangerous()7.—Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?—Yes,Iwanttolearnhowtoplaythe________.A.guitarB.footballC.tennisD.basketball()8.Weshouldspendlesstimeoncomputersandmoretimedoing________things.A.outdoorB.indoorC.computerD.online()9.Mymotheralwaystellsmetoeat________vegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.few()10.—Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesof________.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested()11.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter________.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()12.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iusuallyridemybike,butsometimesItakethebus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.How()13.Readingbookscanopenupoureyesandmakeusbecome________people.A.strongB.weakC.smarterD.slower()14.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—________.I'dloveto.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Sorry,Ican't()15.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohavea________dietanddosportsregularly.A.badB.healthyC.sweetD.heavy二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGradeEight.Ihavemanyhobbies,butmyfavoriteoneisreading.Ithinkreadingisvery16.Itcanhelpmelearnnewwordsandknowabouttheworld.IusuallygototheschoollibraryonFridayafternoon.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Ilikestorybooksbestbecausetheyare17andinteresting.SometimesIalsoreadsciencebooks.Theyareabit18,butIcanlearnalotfromthem.Myfathersaysthatreadingisgoodforour19.Hereadsnewspaperseverymorning.Mymotherlikescookingandgardening.Shethinkstheseactivitiesarerelaxing.Onweekends,weoftengototheparktogether.Wewalk,talkandenjoythefreshair.Ihopeeveryonecanfindtheirownhobby.Hobbiescanmakeourlife20andcolorful.Let'sstartnow!()16.A.boringB.usefulC.difficultD.expensive()17.A.funnyB.sadC.angryD.tired()18.A.easyB.hardC.shortD.light()19.A.studyB.healthC.sleepD.food()20.A.badB.quietC.busyD.better三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或选择最佳答案。PassageAManystudentsask,"WhatcanIdotostayhealthy?"Herearesomesuggestions.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteveryday.Itgivesyouenergyforthewholemorning.Second,don'teattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersoricecream.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Third,doexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Atleastthirtyminutesadayisenough.Finally,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedaboutninehoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbehealthierandhappier.()21.Whatshouldstudentseateverydaytostayhealthy?A.JunkfoodB.BreakfastC.IcecreamD.Hamburgers()22.Howlongshouldteenagersexerciseeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.ThirtyminutesD.Onehour()23.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.SevenhoursB.EighthoursC.NinehoursD.TenhoursPassageBTomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingsoccerverymuch.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestotheparktoplaysoccerwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisfunandexciting.However,hismotherdoesn'tlikehimtoplaysoccersomuch.Shethinksheshouldspendmoretimeonhishomework.Tomarguesthatplayingsoccerhelpshimrelaxandmakeshimstronger.Hismotherfinallyagreesifhefinisheshishomeworkfirst.NowTomstudieshardduringtheweekandplayssoccerhappilyonweekends.()24.WhendoesTomusuallyplaysoccer?A.EverymorningB.EverySaturdaymorningC.EverySundayafternoonD.EveryFridayevening()25.WhydoesTom'smothernotlikehimtoplaysoccersomuch?A.Becauseshethinksitisdangerous.B.Becauseshethinksheshoulddohomework.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesoccer.D.Becauseshewantshimtosleepearly.()26.WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingsoccer?A.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.C.Itisrelaxingandhelpful.D.Itisdangerous.PassageCInourschool,therearemanyclubsforstudentstojoin.ThereisaMusicClub,anArtClub,aSportsClubandaScienceClub.Studentscanchoosetheclubtheylikebest.IntheMusicClub,studentslearntosingandplayinstruments.IntheArtClub,theydrawpicturesandmakecrafts.IntheSportsClub,theyplaybasketball,volleyballandothergames.IntheScienceClub,theydoexperimentsandlearnaboutnature.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopskills.Manystudentssaytheyenjoytheirclubactivitiesverymuch.()27.Whichclubisforstudentswholikedrawing?A.MusicClubB.ArtClubC.SportsClubD.ScienceClub()28.WhatdostudentsdointheScienceClub?A.SingsongsB.PlaybasketballC.DoexperimentsD.Makecrafts()29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Differentclubsintheschool.C.Howtodoexperiments.D.Theimportanceofsports.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。30.Myfatherworksinah________.Heisadoctor.31.Weshoulddrinkm________watereveryday.32.Sheisveryf________withherclassmates.Everyonelikesher.33.Iwanttobeap________whenIgrowup.Ilikehelpingsickpeople.34.(read)________booksisagoodhabitforchildren.35.Therearethree(hundred)________studentsinourclass.36.Hegoestothegym(two)________aweek.37.Itisimportanttohavea(balance)________diet.38.Theyoftengo(shop)________onSundays.39.Mysisterenjoys(dance)________verymuch.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。40.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)________________doyouusuallygotoschool?41.ShewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(改为一般疑问句)________shewatchTVtwiceaweek?42.Tomistenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)________________isTom?43.Theyplaysocceronweekends.(用yesterday改写句子)They________socceryesterday.44.Themovieisinteresting.(改为感叹句)________________interestingmovieitis!六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。45.often,do,how,you,exercise______________________________46.like,I,swimming,very,much______________________________47.is,it,to,good,healthy,eating,vegetables______________________________48.your,what,hobby,is______________________________49.go,let's,park,to,the______________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你周末通常是如何度过的。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午去公园散步或看书；2.周日上午帮父母做家务，下午和朋友打篮球；3.你觉得这样过周末很快乐且有意义。要求：1.词数60-80左右；2.可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。DearPeter,______________________________Yours,LiHua______________________________