冲刺期末 2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第七单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-冲刺期末2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第七单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请仔细阅读题目，在括号内或横线上填写正确答案。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______myfather'scar.A.by;inB.on;inC.by;onD.on;by()2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thenewsciencemuseumnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits()3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train()4.Mybrotherisinterestedin______storiesaboutspaceandstars.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread()5.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantfor______future.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling()7.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,______pandas,lionsandelephants.A.suchasB.sothatC.eventhoughD.aswellas()8.You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.notspending()9.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed()10.______excitingnewsitis!Wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()11.Sheaskedmewhere______yesterdayafternoon.A.didIgoB.doIgoC.IwentD.Igo()12.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnylater,solet'sgoout______.A.insteadB.howeverC.anywayD.although()13.Manypeoplethinkthatrobotswilldo______workinthefuture.A.mostofallB.allofmostC.mostofD.allof()14.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Itisarulethatyou______talkloudlyhere.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't()15.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?–No,thanks.I______drinkit.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Wewantedtoexperiencelifeinnature.Onthefirstday,wewalkedthroughtheforest.Theairwasfreshandthetreeswereverytall.Wesawmanybirdssinginginthebranches.Itwas16beautiful.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldfarm.Thefarmershowedushowtomilkcowsandfeedchickens.Ithoughtitwashardwork,butalsovery17.Hetoldusthatfarmingisnotjustaboutgrowingfood;itisabouttakingcareofthelandandanimals.Welearnedalotfromhim.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskyturnedorangeandpink.Itwasa18sight.Afterbreakfast,wedecidedtoclimbanearbyhill.Thepathwassteep,butwekeptgoing.Whenwereachedthetop,wecouldseethewholevillageandtheriverbelow.Itmadeusfeel19.Intheevening,wesataroundacampfire.Wesharedstoriesandsangsongs.Thestarswerebrightinthedarksky.Itfeltlikewewereinadifferentworld.Thistriptaughtmeto20natureandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Ihopetogobackthereagainsoon.()16.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so()17.A.boringB.difficultC.funD.dangerous()18.A.terribleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.common()19.A.sadB.tiredC.proudD.angry()20.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.ignore______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhathappenswhenyouthrowawayanoldmobilephone?Manypeoplethinktheycanjustputtheminthetrashbin.However,thisisnotagoodidea.Oldphonescontainharmfulchemicalslikeleadandmercury.Iftheyarethrownintotheground,thesechemicalscanpollutethesoilandwater.Therearemanywaystorecycleoldphones.First,youcangivethemtoyourfriendsorfamilywhomightneedone.Second,youcansellthemtosecond-handshops.Third,manycompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.Youcansendyouroldphonetothem,andtheywilltakeapartthephoneandusethematerialstomakenewproducts.Recyclingphonesisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butitcanalsohelpsavemoney.Somecompaniespayyouforyouroldphone.So,beforeyouthrowawayyouroldphone,pleasethinkaboutrecyclingit.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.()21.Whyisitbadtothrowoldphonesintothetrashbin?A.Becausetheyaretooheavy.B.Becausetheycanpollutethesoilandwater.C.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.D.Becausetheycannotbeusedanymore.()22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorecycleoldphones?A.Givingthemtofriends.B.Sellingthemtosecond-handshops.C.Burningtheminafire.D.Sendingthemtorecyclingcompanies.()23.Whatcancompaniesdowiththematerialsfromoldphones?A.Theycanburnthem.B.Theycanusethemtomakenewproducts.C.Theycanthrowthemaway.D.Theycanburythemunderground.()24.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedobeforethrowingawayanoldphone?A.Sellitimmediately.B.Throwitinthetrash.C.Thinkaboutrecyclingit.D.Keepitforever.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuyanewmobilephone.B.Whyoldphonesareuseful.C.Howtorecycleoldmobilephonesproperly.D.Wheretofindsecond-handshops.BSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenadreamforhumans.Inrecentyears,technologyhasdevelopedrapidly,makingitpossibletosendrobotstootherplanets.OneofthemostfamousmissionsistheMarsRover.TheserobotstravelonthesurfaceofMarstocollectdataandtakephotos.ScientistswanttolearnmoreaboutMars.Theyarelookingforsignsofwaterandlife.Waterisveryimportantbecauseitisneededforlifetoexist.IfwefindwateronMars,itmightmeanthattherewaslifethereinthepast.AnothergoalofspaceexplorationistoprepareforhumantraveltoMars.Inthefuture,humansmightliveonMars.Todothis,weneedtosolvemanyproblems,suchashowtogetenoughoxygenandfood.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutions.Althoughspaceexplorationisexpensiveanddifficult,itbringsmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandouruniversebetterandinspiresyoungpeopletostudyscience.Maybeoneday,youwillbetheonetowalkonanotherplanet!()26.WhatdotheMarsRoversdoonthesurfaceofMars?A.Theybuildhouses.B.Theycollectdataandtakephotos.C.Theyplanttrees.D.Theytalktoaliens.()27.WhyarescientistslookingforwateronMars?A.Becausetheywanttodrinkit.B.Becausewaterisneededforlifetoexist.C.Becausewatermakestheplanetred.D.Becausetheywanttoswiminit.()28.WhatproblemdoscientistsneedtosolveforhumanstoliveonMars?A.Howtoflyfast.B.Howtogetenoughoxygenandfood.C.Howtoplaygames.D.Howtosleepwell.()29.Whatisthebenefitofspaceexplorationmentionedinthetext?A.Itmakespeoplerichquickly.B.Ithelpsusunderstandtheuniverseandinspiresyouth.C.Itcreatesnewjobsforeveryone.D.Itstopsclimatechange.()30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.CDearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthenoisepollutioninourcity.Everynight,thereisloudmusiccomingfromthesquarenearmyhouse.Peopledanceandsinguntillateatnight.Thismakesithardformetosleepandaffectsmystudythenextday.Manyresidentssharemyfeelings.Wehavetriedtotalktothedancerspolitely,buttheydonotlisten.Theysaytheyhavetherighttoenjoytheirfreetime.However,wealsohavetherighttorest.Isuggestthatthecitygovernmentsetspecificrulesforpublicsquares.Forexample,musicshouldstopby9:00PM.Also,thevolumeshouldbekeptlow.Iftheserulesarefollowed,everyonecanenjoythecitywithoutdisturbingothers.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.Ibelievethatwithsomechanges,ourcitywillbecomeabetterplacetolive.Yourssincerely,LiMing()31.WhatisthemainproblemLiMingdescribesinhisletter?A.Trafficjams.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Littering.()32.Whendoestheloudmusicusuallyhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Lateatnight.()33.Howdidtheresidentstrytosolvetheproblemfirst?A.Bycallingthepolice.B.Bytalkingtothedancerspolitely.C.Byturningoffthepower.D.Bymovingtoanotherhouse.()34.WhatisLiMing'ssuggestionforthecitygovernment?A.Tobanalldancinginthecity.B.Tobuildmoreparks.C.Tosetrulesabouttimeandvolumeformusic.D.Tomovethesquaretoadifferentplace.()35.WhatisthepurposeofLiMing'sletter?A.Tocomplainaboutthepolice.B.Toaskformoney.C.Toproposeasolutiontoacommunityproblem.D.Tointroduceanewhobby.______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词的适当形式填空。36.Thesunr____________intheeastandsetsinthewest.37.Weshouldp____________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.38.Mysisterwantstobeas____________whenshegrowsup.Shelovesmathandscience.39.Itisi____________towearahelmetwhenridingabike.40.Theteacheraskedustowritear____________aboutoursummervacation.41.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthe(garden).42.Ifyou(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam.43.Therearemany(star)intheskyatnight.44.He(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.45.The(explore)ofspaceisveryinteresting.______________________________五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成一个完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。46.is,it,exciting,news,what______________________________47.you,to